ICAR Registers 16 New Indigenous Breeds | ICAR ने 16 नई Indigenous Breeds Register कीं
English: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research officially registered 16 new indigenous breeds of livestock and dogs in August 2026, increasing India's total number of recognised indigenous animal breeds to 262. The registrations were carried out through the ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, or ICAR-NBAGR, at Karnal in Haryana. The development is important because documentation and registration of native breeds support conservation of animal genetic resources, scientific breeding programmes and recognition of local livestock diversity.
हिंदी: Indian Council of Agricultural Research यानी ICAR ने August 2026 में livestock और dogs की 16 नई indigenous breeds को officially register किया, जिससे India की recognised indigenous animal breeds की total number बढ़कर 262 हो गई। Registration process ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources यानी ICAR-NBAGR, Karnal, Haryana द्वारा complete की गई। Indigenous breeds की documentation और registration animal genetic resources conservation, scientific breeding programmes और local livestock diversity की recognition के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
Four New Cattle Breeds | चार नई Cattle Breeds
English: Four cattle breeds were added to the national registry: Umarda, Periyar, Koppal and Mahakaushali. Indigenous cattle breeds are often adapted to local climate, disease pressures, feed availability and farming systems. Such characteristics may make native breeds valuable for climate-resilient livestock development.
हिंदी: National registry में four cattle breeds—Umarda, Periyar, Koppal और Mahakaushali—add की गईं। Indigenous cattle breeds local climate, diseases, available feed resources और farming systems के अनुसार adapt होती हैं। इसलिए native breeds climate-resilient livestock development के लिए valuable हो सकती हैं।
Four New Sheep Breeds | चार नई Sheep Breeds
English: The newly registered sheep breeds are Madgyal, Seemanchali, Kow Debar and Asomi. Sheep contribute to rural livelihoods through meat, wool, manure and other products, particularly in dryland, mountainous and pastoral regions.
हिंदी: Newly registered sheep breeds Madgyal, Seemanchali, Kow Debar और Asomi हैं। Sheep rural livelihoods में meat, wool, manure और other products के माध्यम से योगदान देती हैं, विशेषकर dryland, mountainous और pastoral regions में।
Two New Goat Breeds | दो नई Goat Breeds
English: Totapuri and Battisi were registered as new goat breeds. The Battisi goat is distributed across parts of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Goats are often described as important livestock for small and marginal farmers because they require comparatively lower investment and can survive under diverse agro-climatic conditions.
हिंदी: Totapuri और Battisi को new goat breeds के रूप में register किया गया। Battisi goat Rajasthan और Uttar Pradesh के parts में distributed है। Goats small और marginal farmers के लिए important livestock हैं क्योंकि comparatively lower investment में पालन संभव होता है और वे diverse agro-climatic conditions में survive कर सकती हैं।
Other Newly Registered Breeds | अन्य नई पंजीकृत नस्लें
English: The remaining six registrations include Gomanchali buffalo, Kombai dog, Nagal pig, Kashmiri horse or pony, Braj donkey and Sikkimese yak. This list demonstrates that India's livestock genetic diversity extends far beyond cattle and includes working animals, companion or guard dogs, pigs and high-altitude species.
हिंदी: Remaining six registrations में Gomanchali buffalo, Kombai dog, Nagal pig, Kashmiri horse/pony, Braj donkey और Sikkimese yak शामिल हैं। यह list दर्शाती है कि India की livestock genetic diversity केवल cattle तक सीमित नहीं है बल्कि working animals, dogs, pigs और high-altitude species तक विस्तृत है।
Total Recognised Breeds | कुल Recognised Breeds
English: Following the new registrations, Testbook reported 59 documented cattle breeds, 50 sheep breeds, 45 goat breeds, 23 buffalo breeds and 16 pig breeds, along with recognised breeds from several other livestock categories. The newly registered breeds originate from 13 states and the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
हिंदी: New registrations के बाद Testbook के अनुसार documented cattle breeds की संख्या 59, sheep breeds 50, goat breeds 45, buffalo breeds 23 और pig breeds 16 हो गई। Newly registered breeds 13 states और Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir से संबंधित हैं।
About ICAR-NBAGR | ICAR-NBAGR के बारे में
English: The National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources is the nodal institution for registration and documentation of India's livestock and poultry breeds. It was established in 1984, initially in Bangalore, and shifted to Karnal in Haryana in 1985. The bureau studies, characterises, conserves and documents indigenous animal genetic resources.
हिंदी: National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources India की livestock और poultry breeds की registration तथा documentation के लिए nodal institution है। इसकी establishment 1984 में initially Bangalore में हुई और 1985 में इसे Karnal, Haryana shift किया गया। Bureau indigenous animal genetic resources की characterisation, conservation और documentation करता है।
About ICAR | ICAR के बारे में
English: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research is India's apex organisation for coordinating agricultural research and education. It was established on 16 July 1929 as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research and is headquartered in New Delhi. ICAR functions under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
हिंदी: Indian Council of Agricultural Research agricultural research और education coordinate करने वाली India की apex organisation है। इसकी establishment 16 July 1929 को Imperial Council of Agricultural Research के रूप में हुई और इसका headquarters New Delhi में है। ICAR Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare के Department of Agricultural Research and Education के अंतर्गत कार्य करता है।
Why Indigenous Breeds Matter | Indigenous Breeds क्यों महत्वपूर्ण हैं?
English: Native breeds have evolved over generations under specific ecological conditions. They may possess tolerance to heat, local diseases, scarce feed and harsh terrain. Conserving such genetic traits is important in an era of climate change because livestock systems may need animals capable of coping with higher temperatures and changing disease patterns.
हिंदी: Native breeds generations के दौरान specific ecological conditions में evolve हुई हैं। उनमें heat tolerance, local diseases resistance, low-quality feed utilisation और harsh terrain में survive करने जैसी characteristics हो सकती हैं। Climate change के era में ऐसे genetic traits का conservation important है क्योंकि livestock systems को higher temperatures और changing disease patterns का सामना करना पड़ सकता है।
Important Points for Exams | परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य
- ICAR registered 16 new indigenous animal breeds in August 2026. | ICAR ने August 2026 में 16 नई indigenous animal breeds register कीं।
- The total number of recognised indigenous breeds rose to 262. | Recognised indigenous breeds की total number 262 हुई।
- ICAR-NBAGR completed the registration process. | Registration process ICAR-NBAGR ने complete की।
- NBAGR is located in Karnal, Haryana. | NBAGR Karnal, Haryana में स्थित है।
- Four new cattle breeds are Umarda, Periyar, Koppal and Mahakaushali. | Four new cattle breeds Umarda, Periyar, Koppal और Mahakaushali हैं।
- Four sheep breeds are Madgyal, Seemanchali, Kow Debar and Asomi. | Four sheep breeds Madgyal, Seemanchali, Kow Debar और Asomi हैं।
- Totapuri and Battisi are newly registered goat breeds. | Totapuri और Battisi newly registered goat breeds हैं।
- Sikkimese yak and Kombai dog are among the new registrations. | Sikkimese yak और Kombai dog new registrations में शामिल हैं।
- ICAR was established in 1929. | ICAR की स्थापना 1929 में हुई।