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In this question, a question is followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II). You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.

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Understanding the Question

In this type of question, you are given a main question followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II). Your task is to decide whether the information provided in these statements is sufficient to answer the question.

इस प्रश्न में एक प्रश्न के बाद दो कथन (I) और (II) दिए गए हैं। आपको यह तय करना है कि प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए दिए गए कथनों की जानकारी पर्याप्त है या नहीं।

Given / दिया गया है

Five cousins — Kriti, Leena, Mona, Pooja, and Reema — are of different ages.

पाँच चचेरे भाई-बहन — कृति, लीना, मोना, पूजा और रीमा — सभी की आयु अलग-अलग है।

Question / प्रश्न

Who is the youngest?

सबसे छोटी (कम आयु वाली) कौन है?

Statements / कथन

  • (I) Leena is older than Kriti but younger than Mona.
    लीना, कृति से बड़ी है लेकिन मोना से छोटी है।
  • (II) Pooja is older than Kriti but younger than Leena.
    पूजा, कृति से बड़ी है लेकिन लीना से छोटी है।

Analysis / विश्लेषण

From Statement I

Mona > Leena > Kriti
मोना > लीना > कृति

Positions of Pooja and Reema are unknown.
पूजा और रीमा की स्थिति ज्ञात नहीं है।

Therefore, Statement I alone is not sufficient.
इसलिए, केवल कथन I पर्याप्त नहीं है।

From Statement II

Leena > Pooja > Kriti
लीना > पूजा > कृति

Positions of Mona and Reema are unknown.
मोना और रीमा की स्थिति ज्ञात नहीं है।

Therefore, Statement II alone is not sufficient.
इसलिए, केवल कथन II पर्याप्त नहीं है।

Combining Statements I and II

From I: Mona > Leena > Kriti
From II: Leena > Pooja > Kriti

Combining these gives:
Mona > Leena > Pooja > Kriti
मोना > लीना > पूजा > कृति

Reema's position is still unknown.
लेकिन रीमा की स्थिति अभी भी अज्ञात है।

Reema could be older than everyone or younger than Kriti.
रीमा सबसे बड़ी भी हो सकती है या कृति से छोटी भी हो सकती है।

Therefore, even together, the statements are not sufficient to determine who is the youngest.
इसलिए, दोनों कथन मिलकर भी हम यह निश्चित रूप से नहीं बता सकते कि सबसे छोटी कौन है।

Final Conclusion / अंतिम निष्कर्ष

Both statements I and II together are NOT sufficient to answer the question.
कथन I और II दोनों मिलकर भी प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं हैं।

Answer / उत्तर

Both statements I and II together are NOT sufficient to answer the question.
कथन I और II दोनों मिलकर भी प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं हैं।

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Quick Revision / Key Points

  • The question asks to identify the youngest among five cousins with different ages.
  • Statement I establishes the order: Mona > Leena > Kriti, but leaves Pooja and Reema unknown.
  • Statement II establishes the order: Leena > Pooja > Kriti, but leaves Mona and Reema unknown.
  • Combining both statements gives a partial order: Mona > Leena > Pooja > Kriti.
  • Reema's position remains unknown, so the youngest cannot be determined uniquely.
  • Therefore, both statements together are insufficient to answer the question.
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