India Signs Javelin Missile Deal with United States | भारत-अमेरिका Javelin Missile Deal
English: India signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance on 28 August 2026 to procure the FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided missile system from the United States through the Foreign Military Sales mechanism. The agreement formally makes India a customer of the Javelin system and represents another important development in India-U.S. defence cooperation. The Javelin is a man-portable, medium-range, fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile designed primarily for use against armoured vehicles and fortified targets.
हिंदी: India ने 28 अगस्त 2026 को United States के साथ Letter of Offer and Acceptance पर हस्ताक्षर किया, जिसके तहत Foreign Military Sales mechanism के माध्यम से FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided missile system खरीदा जाएगा। इस agreement के बाद India औपचारिक रूप से Javelin system का customer बन गया। यह India-U.S. defence cooperation का एक महत्वपूर्ण घटनाक्रम है। Javelin एक man-portable, medium-range और fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile है, जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से armoured vehicles और fortified targets के खिलाफ किया जाता है।
What is the FGM-148 Javelin? | FGM-148 Javelin क्या है?
English: Javelin is a portable anti-armour missile system that can be operated by infantry units. Its fire-and-forget capability means the missile does not require continuous manual guidance after launch. Once the missile's seeker locks onto a target, the operator can fire and then relocate, take cover or prepare another engagement. This improves battlefield survivability compared with older systems requiring operators to guide a missile throughout its flight.
हिंदी: Javelin एक portable anti-armour missile system है जिसका उपयोग infantry units कर सकती हैं। इसकी fire-and-forget capability का अर्थ है कि missile launch करने के बाद operator को पूरे flight path के दौरान continuously guide करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती। Target पर seeker lock होने के बाद operator missile fire करके अपनी position बदल सकता है, cover ले सकता है या दूसरे target के लिए तैयार हो सकता है।
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles | Anti-Tank Guided Missiles क्या हैं?
English: Anti-Tank Guided Missiles, commonly abbreviated as ATGMs, are guided weapons developed primarily to destroy tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. Modern ATGMs use different guidance technologies, including infrared imaging, laser guidance or command guidance. Some systems can attack the thinner upper armour of a tank using a top-attack trajectory.
हिंदी: Anti-Tank Guided Missiles यानी ATGMs guided weapons होते हैं जिन्हें मुख्य रूप से tanks और अन्य armoured fighting vehicles को destroy करने के लिए विकसित किया जाता है। Modern ATGMs infrared imaging, laser guidance या command guidance जैसी technologies का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। कुछ missiles top-attack trajectory के माध्यम से tank के comparatively thinner upper armour को target करती हैं।
What is Foreign Military Sales? | Foreign Military Sales क्या है?
English: Foreign Military Sales, or FMS, is a United States government-to-government defence export mechanism. Under FMS, the U.S. government facilitates transfer of approved military equipment, services and training to partner countries. This differs from a purely private commercial transaction because the U.S. government plays a central role in approval and implementation.
हिंदी: Foreign Military Sales यानी FMS United States का government-to-government defence export mechanism है। इस व्यवस्था के तहत U.S. government partner countries को approved military equipment, services और training transfer करने में प्रमुख भूमिका निभाती है। यह पूरी तरह private commercial transaction से अलग है क्योंकि approval और implementation में U.S. government सीधे शामिल होती है।
Manufacturers of Javelin | Javelin का निर्माण कौन करता है?
English: The Javelin system is produced through the Javelin Joint Venture involving RTX and Lockheed Martin. Both companies are major U.S. aerospace and defence corporations. Bharat Dynamics Limited had signed an agreement with the Javelin Joint Venture in February 2025 concerning potential co-production arrangements, making the procurement relevant to India's broader objective of increasing domestic defence manufacturing.
हिंदी: Javelin system का production Javelin Joint Venture के माध्यम से किया जाता है, जिसमें RTX और Lockheed Martin शामिल हैं। दोनों major U.S. aerospace and defence companies हैं। Bharat Dynamics Limited ने February 2025 में Javelin Joint Venture के साथ संभावित co-production arrangements से संबंधित agreement किया था। इसलिए यह procurement India's domestic defence manufacturing objectives से भी जुड़ा हुआ है।
Possible Deal Structure | संभावित Deal Structure
English: According to reported figures, one component of the procurement was valued at approximately US$45.7 million for 100 missiles and associated launch units. Other reporting referred to a broader US$93 million package that could also include up to 216 Excalibur precision-guided artillery shells. Students should distinguish the Javelin anti-tank missile from Excalibur, which is a precision-guided artillery projectile.
हिंदी: उपलब्ध reports के अनुसार procurement के एक हिस्से का अनुमानित मूल्य लगभग US$45.7 million था, जिसमें 100 missiles और संबंधित launch units शामिल थे। अन्य reports में लगभग US$93 million के broader package का उल्लेख किया गया, जिसमें 216 तक Excalibur precision-guided artillery shells भी शामिल हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में Javelin और Excalibur के बीच अंतर याद रखना महत्वपूर्ण है—Javelin anti-tank guided missile है, जबकि Excalibur precision-guided artillery projectile है।
Why India Needs Modern ATGMs | भारत के लिए आधुनिक ATGMs का महत्व
English: Anti-tank weapons are important in both plains and mountainous environments because potential adversaries may deploy tanks and armoured vehicles. Portable ATGMs enhance infantry units' ability to counter mechanised formations without depending solely on tanks, artillery or air power. Modern missiles can also be valuable for defensive operations in difficult terrain.
हिंदी: Anti-tank weapons plains और mountainous दोनों environments में महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं क्योंकि संभावित adversaries tanks और armoured vehicles का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। Portable ATGMs infantry units को केवल tanks, artillery या air power पर निर्भर हुए बिना mechanised formations का मुकाबला करने की क्षमता प्रदान करते हैं। Difficult terrain में defensive operations के लिए भी ऐसे systems महत्वपूर्ण हो सकते हैं।
Important Points for Exams | परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य
- India signed the Javelin Letter of Offer and Acceptance on 28 August 2026. | India ने 28 अगस्त 2026 को Javelin deal से संबंधित Letter of Offer and Acceptance पर हस्ताक्षर किया।
- Javelin's designation is FGM-148. | Javelin का designation FGM-148 है।
- Javelin is an anti-tank guided missile. | Javelin एक anti-tank guided missile है।
- It uses fire-and-forget guidance. | यह fire-and-forget guidance का उपयोग करता है।
- The procurement is through the Foreign Military Sales route. | Procurement Foreign Military Sales route के माध्यम से है।
- Javelin Joint Venture involves RTX and Lockheed Martin. | Javelin Joint Venture में RTX और Lockheed Martin शामिल हैं।
- BDL stands for Bharat Dynamics Limited. | BDL का पूरा नाम Bharat Dynamics Limited है।