While modern education emphasizes achievement through examinations, it often overlooks the importance of independent thinking. Students may score high marks by memorizing content, yet struggle when asked to solve unfamiliar problems. This gap exists because true learning requires curiosity, reasoning, and the courage to question accepted ideas.
Furthermore, an overdependence on external validation—such as grades or certificates—can reduce intrinsic motivation. When learners study only for rewards, they miss the deeper satisfaction that comes from understanding concepts. Education should therefore aim not merely to produce successful test-takers, but thoughtful individuals capable of applying knowledge in diverse situations.
Questions
Q1. What weakness of modern education is highlighted in the passage?
A. Lack of focus on independent thinking
B. Shortage of textbooks
C. Limited classroom space
D. Excessive physical activity
Q2. Why do some high-scoring students struggle with unfamiliar problems?
A. They lack time
B. They depend only on memorization
C. They dislike learning
D. They avoid teachers
Q3. What effect can overdependence on external validation have?
A. It increases creativity
B. It guarantees success
C. It reduces intrinsic motivation
D. It improves discipline
Q4. What kind of satisfaction do reward-driven learners miss?
A. Deeper satisfaction from understanding
B. Public recognition
C. Social popularity
D. Financial benefit
Q5. What should education ultimately aim to produce?
A. Famous scholars
B. Skilled athletes
C. Wealthy professionals
D. Thoughtful individuals who can apply knowledge
