Computer practice question for SSC. Review the correct answer and explanation, then continue with related practice below.
Who among the following pioneered Binary Logic and Arithmetic in Computer Programming?
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
D. Claude ShannonD. क्लॉड शैनन
Explanationव्याख्या
The correct answer is Claude Shannon.
According to the source, Claude Shannon pioneered binary logic and arithmetic.
The book further states that he created a new subject area called information theory.
The explanation also mentions his involvement with computer chess and 'Theseus', described by the source as an amazing maze-running relay mouse.
Therefore the complete source-supported revision chain is: Claude Shannon — pioneer of binary logic and arithmetic — information theory — computer chess — Theseus maze-running mouse.
Noam Chomsky, Leslie Lamport and John Backus are distractors in the original PYQ.
The most important examination association is between Claude Shannon and binary logic
information theory.
Because the question specifically uses the phrase 'Binary Logic and Arithmetic in Computers Programming', students should directly connect this description with Shannon.
The source does not give dates, institutional affiliations, titles of publications, mathematical formulas or technical details of information theory.
Those details have therefore not been added as source-derived content.
The unusual reference to Theseus can act as an extra memory clue, even though the direct MCQ does not ask about it.
A future question may use information theory as the clue instead of binary logic.
Based on this source, both point toward Claude Shannon.
Quick revision: Claude Shannon — Binary Logic — Arithmetic — Information Theory — Computer Chess — Theseus.
Therefore option (d), Claude Shannon, is correct.
सही उत्तर Claude Shannon है। स्रोत के अनुसार Claude Shannon ने binary logic और arithmetic में pioneering work किया। Book आगे बताती है कि उन्होंने information theory नामक एक नया subject area भी विकसित किया। Explanation में computer chess और 'Theseus' का भी उल्लेख है, जिसे source एक maze-running relay mouse के रूप में describe करती है। इसलिए complete source-supported revision chain है: Claude Shannon — Pioneer of Binary Logic and Arithmetic — Information Theory — Computer Chess — Theseus Maze-running Mouse। Noam Chomsky, Leslie Lamport और John Backus distractors हैं। Examination के लिए सबसे important association है Claude Shannon = Binary Logic + Information Theory। Question specifically 'Binary Logic and Arithmetic in Computers Programming' phrase use करता है, इसलिए इस clue को Shannon से directly connect करना चाहिए। Source dates, institutional affiliations, publications, mathematical formulas या information theory की technical details नहीं देती। इसलिए outside knowledge नहीं जोड़ा गया है। Theseus का unusual reference additional memory clue बन सकता है। Future question में binary logic के बजाय information theory के आधार पर personality identify करने को कहा जा सकता है। Source के अनुसार दोनों clues Claude Shannon की ओर जाते हैं। Quick revision: Claude Shannon — Binary Logic — Arithmetic — Information Theory — Computer Chess — Theseus। इसलिए विकल्प (d), Claude Shannon, सही उत्तर है।
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