Computer practice question for SSC. Select an option to check your answer, read the explanation and continue practicing.
In the field of computing, what does ENIAC stand for?
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
A. Electronic Numerical Integrator and ComputerA. इलेक्ट्रॉनिक न्यूमेरिकल इंटीग्रेटर एंड कंप्यूटर
Explanationव्याख्या
The correct answer according to the source is Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.
The book states that ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.
It further describes ENIAC as the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer.
According to the source, it was Turing-complete and could solve a large class of numerical problems through reprogramming.
Therefore the complete source-supported revision chain is: ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer — first programmable electronic general-purpose digital computer according to the source — Turing-complete — capable of solving a large class of numerical problems through reprogramming.
The other answer choices use similar words but alter 'Numerical', 'Integrator' or 'Computer', making them distractors.
Students should memorise the exact expansion because computer abbreviations are frequently tested.
The historical superlative concerning ENIAC has been preserved exactly as the book presents it rather than independently corrected or qualified using outside historical debate.
The source does not provide its construction year, developers, physical size, location, number of vacuum tubes or initial applications in this explanation.
Therefore those facts have not been added.
Quick revision: ENIAC = Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer — source describes it as first programmable electronic general-purpose digital computer — Turing-complete — numerical problem solving through reprogramming.
Therefore option (a) is correct.
स्रोत के अनुसार सही उत्तर Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer है। Book बताती है कि ENIAC का full form Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer है। Source आगे ENIAC को first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer बताती है। Book के अनुसार यह Turing-complete था और reprogramming के माध्यम से numerical problems की एक large class solve कर सकता था। इसलिए complete source-supported revision chain है: ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer — Source के अनुसार First Programmable Electronic General-purpose Digital Computer — Turing-complete — Reprogramming द्वारा Numerical Problems Solve करना। बाकी options समान शब्दों का उपयोग करते हैं लेकिन Numerical, Integrator या Computer terms को बदलते हैं, इसलिए distractors हैं। Computer abbreviations exams में frequently पूछे जाते हैं, इसलिए exact full form याद रखना जरूरी है। ENIAC के historical superlative को book की wording के अनुसार preserve किया गया है; outside historical debate के आधार पर इसे silently modify नहीं किया गया है। Source construction year, developers, physical size, location, vacuum tubes की संख्या या initial applications नहीं देती। इसलिए वे details add नहीं की गई हैं। Quick revision: ENIAC = Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer — Programmable + Electronic + General-purpose Digital Computer according to source — Turing-complete। इसलिए विकल्प (a) सही है।
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