Foreign Invasions practice question for SSC. Review the correct answer and explanation, then continue with related practice below.
Mohammad Ghori was defeated by a ______ ruler in 1191.
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
A. ChauhanA. चौहान
Explanationव्याख्या
Mohammad Ghori was defeated by the Chauhan ruler Prithviraj Chauhan III in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191.
The battle is a major event in the history of the Ghurid expansion into northern India.
Muhammad Ghori's forces faced the forces led by Prithviraj Chauhan, and Ghori was defeated in this first encounter.
The following year, however, he returned and fought Prithviraj again in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192.
This time Muhammad Ghori emerged victorious.
The two battles should therefore always be studied together because competitive examinations frequently reverse the dates or outcomes.
Remember: First Battle of Tarain → 1191 → Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori.
Second Battle of Tarain → 1192 → Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan.
The Chauhans are also known as the Chahamanas in historical sources.
Their important political centres included Ajmer and Delhi.
Therefore, the dynasty
ruling house required by the question is Chauhan.
1191 में प्रथम तराइन युद्ध में मोहम्मद गोरी को चौहान शासक पृथ्वीराज चौहान तृतीय ने पराजित किया था। यह उत्तर भारत में Ghurid expansion के इतिहास की महत्वपूर्ण घटना है। प्रथम युद्ध में Prithviraj Chauhan की सेना ने Muhammad Ghori की सेना को हराया। लेकिन अगले ही वर्ष 1192 में Muhammad Ghori वापस आया और दोनों के बीच Second Battle of Tarain हुआ। इस बार Muhammad Ghori विजयी हुआ और Prithviraj Chauhan पराजित हुआ। प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में दोनों युद्धों की तिथियाँ और परिणाम अक्सर उलटकर पूछे जाते हैं। इसलिए साथ याद रखें: First Battle of Tarain → 1191 → Prithviraj Chauhan victory; Second Battle of Tarain → 1192 → Muhammad Ghori victory। Chauhan वंश को ऐतिहासिक स्रोतों में Chahamana भी कहा जाता है और Ajmer तथा Delhi इसके महत्वपूर्ण राजनीतिक केंद्रों में थे। प्रश्न में 1191 में गोरी को हराने वाले शासक के वंश के बारे में पूछा गया है। अतः सही उत्तर Chauhan है।
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