The Khalji of Khilji dynasty, founded by Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent between_____.

Correct Answerसही उत्तर

C. 1290 and 1320C. 1290 और 1320

Explanationव्याख्या

The correct answer is 1290 to 1320.
The Khalji or Khilji dynasty was founded by Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji in 1290 and became the second major dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate after the Slave or Mamluk dynasty.
Alauddin Khalji became its most prominent ruler.
During his reign, the Sultanate expanded into Gujarat, Rajasthan, Malwa and the Deccan, while his commanders also led campaigns farther south.
The source additionally highlights the dynasty's military expansion and its resistance to repeated Mongol invasions.
The Khalji period was comparatively short—about three decades—but it was important for territorial expansion and the strengthening of the Sultanate.
In 1320, Khalji rule ended and the Tughlaq dynasty came to power.
For examination chronology, remember: Slave dynasty → 1206-1290; Khalji dynasty → 1290-1320; Tughlaq dynasty → begins in 1320.
Thus, among the options given, the correct period of Khalji rule is 1290 to 1320.

सही उत्तर 1290 से 1320 है। Khalji अथवा Khilji dynasty की स्थापना Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji ने 1290 में की और यह Slave/Mamluk dynasty के बाद Delhi Sultanate का दूसरा प्रमुख राजवंश बना। Alauddin Khalji इस dynasty का सबसे प्रसिद्ध ruler बना। उसके शासनकाल में Sultanate का विस्तार Gujarat, Rajasthan, Malwa और Deccan की ओर हुआ तथा उसके commanders ने दक्षिण की ओर भी कई सैन्य अभियान किए। स्रोत Khalji dynasty के territorial expansion तथा repeated Mongol invasions का सफलतापूर्वक सामना करने का भी उल्लेख करता है। इस dynasty का शासन लगभग तीन दशकों तक ही रहा, लेकिन Delhi Sultanate के विस्तार के लिए यह अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण काल था। 1320 में Khalji rule समाप्त हुआ और Tughlaq dynasty सत्ता में आई। परीक्षा के लिए chronology याद रखें: Slave dynasty → 1206-1290; Khalji dynasty → 1290-1320; Tughlaq dynasty → 1320 से प्रारंभ। इसलिए दिए गए विकल्पों में 1290 और 1320 सही उत्तर है।

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