Consider the following statements regarding National Consumer Day 2025: 1. It is observed annually on 24 December. 2. It marks the anniversary of the President’s assent to the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. 3. The 2025 theme was 'Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice'. 4. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 became effective from July 2020. 5. The consumer dispute redressal mechanism has District, State and National levels. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Answerसही उत्तर

D. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5D. 1, 2, 3, 4 और 5

Explanationव्याख्या

All five statements are correct according to the source.
National Consumer Day is observed annually on 24 December to highlight consumer rights and the importance of effective consumer protection.
The date commemorates the anniversary of the President's assent to the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
For 2025, the theme given in the source is 'Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice'.
This theme emphasises technology-enabled grievance redressal that can improve accessibility, transparency and speed in resolving consumer disputes.
The source explains that the day also promotes responsible consumer behaviour and encourages institutions to adopt modern, citizen-centric practices.
It further notes that the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, which became effective from July 2020, replaced the earlier 1986 law with a framework better suited to digital markets and evolving consumer challenges.
Important rights under the Act include the right to be informed, protected, heard and to seek redressal.
The source also provides the three-tier consumer dispute resolution mechanism: District Commissions, State Commissions and the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, abbreviated NCDRC.
A noteworthy current-affairs point is that in July 2025, ten states along with the NCDRC achieved disposal rates exceeding 100 percent.
Static associations include the Consumer Protection Act, 2019; the NCDRC as the national body; and the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution.
For revision: National Consumer Day → 24 December → 1986 Act assent anniversary → 2025 theme Digital Justice → 2019 Act effective July 2020 → District
State
NCDRC three-tier system.
Hence all five statements are correct and option D is the answer.

सभी पाँच statements source के अनुसार सही हैं। National Consumer Day annually 24 December को observed किया जाता है और इसका उद्देश्य consumer rights तथा effective consumer protection की importance को highlight करना है। यह date Consumer Protection Act, 1986 पर President की assent की anniversary को mark करती है। 2025 का theme source में 'Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice' दिया गया है। Theme technology-enabled consumer grievance redressal पर जोर देता है ताकि accessibility, transparency और faster outcomes सुनिश्चित किए जा सकें। Source यह भी बताता है कि दिन responsible consumer behaviour promote करता है और institutions को modern, citizen-centric practices adopt करने के लिए encourage करता है। Consumer Protection Act, 2019 July 2020 से effective हुआ और उसने 1986 law को replace किया। New framework digital markets और evolving consumer challenges के लिए अधिक suitable बताया गया है। Important rights में right to be informed, protected, heard और seek redressal शामिल हैं। Three-tier dispute resolution mechanism में District Commissions, State Commissions और National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission यानी NCDRC शामिल हैं। Source के अनुसार July 2025 में ten states तथा NCDRC ने 100% से अधिक disposal rates achieve किए। Static association: legislation → Consumer Protection Act 2019; national body → NCDRC; ministry → Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution। Revision: 24 December → Consumer Day → 1986 Act assent → 2025 theme Digital Justice → 2019 Act effective July 2020 → District + State + NCDRC। इसलिए सभी statements सही हैं और option D correct answer है।

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