Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, State PSC & Other Competitive Exams

UPSC, SSC, रेलवे, बैंकिंग, रक्षा, राज्य PSC एवं अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए दैनिक करेंट अफेयर्स

1. India and Uzbekistan Upgrade Relations to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

भारत और उज्बेकिस्तान ने संबंधों को Comprehensive Strategic Partnership तक बढ़ाया

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Uzbekistan on 29–30 August 2026 and held talks with President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in Tashkent.

प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने 29–30 अगस्त 2026 को उज्बेकिस्तान की यात्रा की और ताशकंद में राष्ट्रपति शवकत मिर्जियोयेव के साथ वार्ता की।

The two countries moved towards a deeper strategic relationship covering trade, investment, defence, energy, digital connectivity, education and people-to-people contacts. India and Uzbekistan also set an ambitious target to significantly expand bilateral trade.

Major Areas of Cooperation

• Trade and investment

• Defence

• Critical minerals

• Energy

• Digital payments

• Education

• Connectivity

• Pharmaceuticals

• Agriculture

Uranium Cooperation

Uzbekistan is an important uranium-producing country and is strategically significant for India's long-term energy security.

उज्बेकिस्तान uranium का महत्वपूर्ण उत्पादक है और भारत की दीर्घकालीन ऊर्जा सुरक्षा में इसकी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका हो सकती है।

Uzbekistan – Static GK

Capital – Tashkent

राजधानी – ताशकंद

Currency – Uzbekistani Som

मुद्रा – उज्बेकिस्तानी सोम

President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Exam Point

India became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2017.

2. PM Modi Attends 26th SCO Summit in Kyrgyz Republic

प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने Kyrgyz Republic में 26वें SCO Summit में भाग लिया

After concluding his Uzbekistan visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled to Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, to participate in the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit, scheduled for 31 August–1 September 2026.

उज्बेकिस्तान की यात्रा के बाद प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी 31 अगस्त–1 सितंबर 2026 को आयोजित 26वें Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit में भाग लेने के लिए किर्गिज़ गणराज्य पहुंचे।

India's Priorities

India highlighted three major priorities:

Security – Connectivity – Opportunity

SCO

Full Form:

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Established – 2001

India became a full member – 2017

2026 Significance

The summit coincided with the 25th anniversary of the SCO.

World Nomad Games

The Prime Minister was also scheduled to attend the opening ceremony of the 6th World Nomad Games.

Kyrgyz Republic – Static GK

Capital – Bishkek

राजधानी – बिश्केक

Currency – Kyrgyzstani Som

मुद्रा – किर्गिज़स्तानी सोम

3. UPI Payments to Become Available Across Uzbekistan Through UZQR

Uzbekistan में UZQR के माध्यम से UPI Payment की सुविधा

NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) signed a commercial agreement with Uzbekistan's National Interbank Processing Centre (NIPC).

NPCI International Payments Limited ने Uzbekistan के National Interbank Processing Centre के साथ समझौता किया।

The agreement allows Indian travellers to make merchant payments in Uzbekistan by scanning the country's interoperable UZQR codes using UPI-enabled applications.

Who Will Benefit?

The system will benefit:

• Indian tourists

• Business travellers

• Students

• Other Indian visitors

How Will It Work?

An Indian user will be able to:

1. Open a UPI-enabled application.

2. Scan a merchant's UZQR.

3. Complete payment digitally.

NIPL

Full Form:

NPCI International Payments Limited

It is the international arm of NPCI.

NIPC

Uzbekistan's NIPC operates the country's HUMO payment system.

Importance

This is another step in the international expansion of India's UPI ecosystem.

4. India's Q1 FY 2026-27 Real GDP Grows 7.8%

वित्त वर्ष 2026-27 की पहली तिमाही में भारत की Real GDP Growth 7.8%

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation released India's quarterly GDP estimates for April–June 2026.

वित्त वर्ष 2026-27 की पहली तिमाही अर्थात अप्रैल-जून 2026 के लिए भारत के GDP आंकड़े जारी किए गए।

Real GDP Growth

India recorded:

7.8% real GDP growth

in Q1 FY 2026-27.

Nominal GDP Growth

Nominal GDP at current prices recorded growth of approximately:

10.3%

New GDP Base Year

A major examination point is that the updated GDP series uses:

2022-23 as the base year

नई GDP श्रृंखला में 2022-23 को base year बनाया गया है।

Methodological Change

The revised series incorporates newer price indices and improved methodologies.

Manufacturing estimates also use double deflation in relevant industries.

What is Real GDP?

Real GDP measures economic output after adjusting for price changes or inflation.

What is Nominal GDP?

Nominal GDP measures output at current market prices without removing the effect of inflation.

MoSPI

Full Form:

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

5. INS Nipun Commissioned into Indian Navy

INS Nipun भारतीय नौसेना में शामिल

The Indian Navy commissioned INS Nipun, the second Diving Support Vessel of the Nistar Class, at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, on 31 August 2026.

भारतीय नौसेना ने 31 अगस्त 2026 को मुंबई के Naval Dockyard में INS Nipun को शामिल किया।

Class

INS Nipun is the:

Second Diving Support Vessel of the Nistar Class

Builder

The ship was indigenously designed and constructed by:

Hindustan Shipyard Limited, Visakhapatnam

Major Roles

INS Nipun will support:

• Deep-sea diving

• Underwater intervention

• Submarine rescue

• Salvage operations

• Underwater inspection

Importance

Diving Support Vessels play a vital role in rescuing personnel from disabled submarines and supporting complex underwater operations.

Aatmanirbhar Bharat

The indigenous construction of the ship strengthens India's domestic defence shipbuilding capability.

Hindustan Shipyard Limited

Location – Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

6. Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 Launched in Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep में Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 लॉन्च

Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 Strategic Action Plan during a fisheries outreach programme at Agatti, Lakshadweep.

उपराष्ट्रपति सी. पी. राधाकृष्णन ने लक्षद्वीप के अगत्ती में Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 Strategic Action Plan जारी किया।

Objective

The mission focuses on development of:

Ornamental Fisheries

अर्थात सजावटी मछलियों से जुड़े मत्स्य क्षेत्र का विकास।

₹62 Crore Fisheries Projects

The government highlighted fisheries development projects worth more than:

₹62 crore

for Lakshadweep under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).

Lakshadweep Fisheries Potential

Estimated fisheries potential:

More than 1 lakh tonnes

Estimated tuna and tuna-like resource potential:

About 94,000 tonnes

Major Focus Areas

• Tuna fisheries

• Seaweed cultivation

• Ornamental fish

• Fisheries cooperatives

• Deep-sea fishing

• Sustainable harvesting

Blue Economy

Blue Economy refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic development while maintaining marine ecosystem health.

7. DRI Seizes Over 42 kg Foreign-Origin Gold

DRI ने 42 किलोग्राम से अधिक विदेशी सोना जब्त किया

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) seized more than 42 kg of foreign-origin gold in multiple intelligence-led anti-smuggling operations across India.

Directorate of Revenue Intelligence ने देशभर में विभिन्न अभियानों के दौरान 42 किलोग्राम से अधिक विदेशी मूल का सोना जब्त किया।

Additional Seizure

Around:

10 kg of silver

was also seized.

Total Value

The total seizure was valued at more than:

₹65 crore

Arrests

Authorities arrested:

25 persons

including 5 foreign nationals.

Locations

Operations covered areas including:

• Mumbai

• Kolkata

• Kerala

• Other locations

Smuggling Methods

Methods reportedly included:

• Special vehicle cavities

• Body concealment

• Transit passengers

• Airport personnel

• Coastal routes

• Land routes

DRI

DRI works under:

Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs – CBIC

Department:

Department of Revenue

Ministry:

Ministry of Finance

8. C-DOT Unveils 14 Indigenous Quantum Products

C-DOT ने 14 स्वदेशी Quantum Products पेश किए

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) unveiled 14 indigenous quantum technology products aimed at improving the security of India's communications infrastructure.

Centre for Development of Telematics ने भारत के communication networks की सुरक्षा बढ़ाने के उद्देश्य से 14 स्वदेशी quantum products पेश किए।

Why Quantum Communication Matters

Quantum technologies can improve:

• Secure communication

• Encryption

• Cybersecurity

• Network protection

• Future telecom systems

Quantum Key Distribution

One important quantum-security concept is:

Quantum Key Distribution – QKD

It enables encryption keys to be exchanged using quantum principles.

C-DOT

C-DOT is the telecom technology research and development centre of the Government of India.

It functions under the:

Department of Telecommunications

Ministry:

Ministry of Communications

9. National Conference on Quantum Biotechnology Held

Quantum Biotechnology पर National Conference आयोजित

A National Conference on Quantum Biotechnology was organised to explore the emerging intersection of quantum science and life sciences.

Quantum Biotechnology पर राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन आयोजित किया गया, जिसमें quantum science और biological sciences के संयुक्त उपयोग पर चर्चा हुई।

What is Quantum Biotechnology?

It explores the application of quantum principles and quantum technologies to biological systems.

Potential areas include:

• Molecular sensing

• Drug discovery

• Medical diagnostics

• Imaging

• Genomics

• Protein analysis

Importance for India

Quantum technology is a strategic field because it can influence:

• Defence

• Computing

• Communications

• Healthcare

• Cybersecurity

National Quantum Mission

India's National Quantum Mission aims to build capabilities in areas such as:

• Quantum computing

• Quantum communication

• Quantum sensing

• Quantum materials

10. Study Highlights Unique South Asian Gut Microbiome

अध्ययन में South Asian Gut Microbiome की विशिष्टता सामने आई

Indian scientists reported important findings regarding the South Asian gut microbiome.

भारतीय वैज्ञानिकों के अध्ययन में South Asian gut microbiome की विशिष्ट विशेषताएं सामने आईं।

What is Gut Microbiome?

The gut microbiome refers to the collection of microorganisms living in the human digestive system.

इसमें bacteria, viruses, fungi तथा अन्य microorganisms शामिल होते हैं।

Why Important?

Gut microbes can influence:

• Digestion

• Metabolism

• Immunity

• Obesity

• Diabetes

• Cardiovascular health

Population-Specific Research

The study is important because microbiomes may vary across populations due to differences in:

• Diet

• Genetics

• Lifestyle

• Environment

This means treatments developed using data from one population may not always work identically in another.

11. Chhattisgarh Strengthens Role in Critical Minerals

Critical Minerals क्षेत्र में Chhattisgarh की भूमिका मजबूत

The Ministry of Mines organised a roadshow in Raipur regarding the 8th tranche of auctions of Critical and Strategic Mineral Blocks.

खनन मंत्रालय ने रायपुर में Critical and Strategic Mineral Blocks की 8वीं tranche auction से संबंधित roadshow आयोजित किया।

Chhattisgarh Blocks

Five mineral blocks from Chhattisgarh were included in the eighth tranche.

Why Critical Minerals Matter

Critical minerals are important for:

• Electric vehicles

• Batteries

• Semiconductors

• Solar energy

• Defence

• Electronics

• Advanced manufacturing

Common Examples

• Lithium

• Cobalt

• Nickel

• Graphite

• Rare Earth Elements

Strategic Importance

Countries are trying to diversify critical-mineral supply chains because production and processing are concentrated in a small number of regions.

12. 1,338 Panch Sammelans Organised Under VB-G RAM G

VB-G RAM G के तहत 1,338 Panch Sammelans आयोजित

The Ministry of Rural Development reported that 1,338 district-level Panch Sammelans had been organised to spread awareness about the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) framework.

ग्रामीण विकास मंत्रालय के अनुसार 1,338 Panch Sammelans आयोजित किए गए।

Participation

More than:

5.26 lakh

Panchayati Raj representatives, functionaries and officials participated.

Purpose

The meetings aim to familiarise local representatives with:

• Employment-related provisions

• Rural livelihood programmes

• Panchayat responsibilities

• Implementation mechanisms

Panchayati Raj

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.

It came into force on:

24 April 1993

Therefore:

National Panchayati Raj Day – 24 April

13. MoSPI Partners with Thapar Institute for Consumption Expenditure Research

MoSPI और Thapar Institute के बीच Consumption Expenditure Research समझौता

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation signed an MoU with the Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Punjab.

MoSPI ने पंजाब के Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology के साथ research study के लिए MoU किया।

Objective

The project will develop a:

Predictive and Analytical Framework for Monthly Consumption Expenditures in India

Data Source

The research will use data from the:

Household Consumption Expenditure Survey – HCES

Major Areas

Researchers will examine:

• Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure

• Household consumption patterns

• Poverty estimation

• Economic planning

AI in Official Statistics

The collaboration will also explore innovative uses of Artificial Intelligence in official statistics.

MPCE

Full Form:

Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure

It is an important indicator used for understanding household living standards and consumption.

14. New Semiconductor Shows Extraordinary Thermoelectric Effect

नए Semiconductor में असाधारण Thermoelectric Effect

Scientists reported a crystalline semiconductor capable of producing an exceptionally large electrical voltage from a temperature difference.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक ऐसे crystalline semiconductor का अध्ययन किया जो तापमान के अंतर से सामान्य अपेक्षा से बहुत अधिक electrical voltage उत्पन्न कर सकता है।

Seebeck Effect

The phenomenon where a temperature difference produces electrical voltage is called the:

Seebeck Effect

Discovery

The observed thermoelectric voltage was reported to be nearly 1,000 times larger than conventional textbook expectations for such solid materials.

Potential Applications

The discovery may help in developing:

• Ultra-sensitive temperature sensors

• Heat detectors

• Quantum sensing devices

• Advanced thermoelectric technologies

Static Science

The Seebeck Effect is named after:

Thomas Johann Seebeck

Thermoelectric Technology

Thermoelectric materials can directly convert:

Heat → Electricity

without requiring conventional moving mechanical components.

15. India Prepares First Jal Shakti Departmental Summit

भारत ने पहला Jal Shakti Departmental Summit तैयार किया

The Ministry of Jal Shakti announced that it would host the first Departmental Summit under a new cooperative-federalism framework on 1–2 September 2026 in New Delhi.

जल शक्ति मंत्रालय ने 1–2 सितंबर 2026 को नई दिल्ली में पहला Departmental Summit आयोजित करने की घोषणा की।

Venue

Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi

Objective

The summit model aims to bring together:

• Union Government

• State Governments

• Political leadership

• Senior officials

to jointly discuss implementation challenges and national priorities.

Main Theme

The Jal Shakti summit is linked to:

Water Secure India

and

Viksit Bharat 2047

Cooperative Federalism

Cooperative federalism refers to the Centre and States working together to achieve shared policy objectives.

Quick Revision – 31 August 2026

त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति – 31 अगस्त 2026

1. India-Uzbekistan talks – Tashkent

2. Uzbekistan President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev

3. Uzbekistan capital – Tashkent

4. Uzbekistan currency – Som

5. 26th SCO Summit – Kyrgyz Republic

6. SCO summit dates – 31 August–1 September 2026

7. SCO established – 2001

8. India became full SCO member – 2017

9. UPI Uzbekistan partner – NIPC

10. Uzbekistan QR network – UZQR

11. UPI international arm – NIPL

12. Uzbekistan payment system – HUMO

13. Q1 FY27 Real GDP growth – 7.8%

14. Nominal GDP growth – 10.3%

15. New GDP base year – 2022-23

16. INS Nipun – Diving Support Vessel

17. INS Nipun class – Nistar Class

18. Builder – Hindustan Shipyard Limited

19. Commissioning venue – Mumbai

20. Mission Rangeen Machhli target year – 2031

21. Mission Rangeen Machhli – Ornamental Fisheries

22. Lakshadweep fisheries projects – ₹62 crore+

23. Lakshadweep fisheries potential – 1 lakh tonnes+

24. Tuna potential – About 94,000 tonnes

25. DRI gold seizure – 42 kg+

26. Total seizure value – ₹65 crore+

27. Arrests – 25 persons

28. C-DOT quantum products – 14

29. C-DOT ministry – Ministry of Communications

30. Quantum Biotechnology – Quantum science + biological sciences

31. Gut microbiome – Microorganisms of digestive system

32. Critical mineral auction – 8th tranche

33. Chhattisgarh blocks included – 5

34. Panch Sammelans – 1,338

35. Participants – 5.26 lakh+

36. 73rd Constitutional Amendment – 1992

37. National Panchayati Raj Day – 24 April

38. MoSPI research partner – Thapar Institute

39. HCES – Household Consumption Expenditure Survey

40. MPCE – Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure

41. Heat-to-voltage phenomenon – Seebeck Effect

42. Potential thermoelectric application – Temperature sensing

43. First Jal Shakti Departmental Summit – 1–2 September 2026

44. Venue – Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi

45. Departmental Summit principle – Cooperative Federalism

Most Important Expected Questions

Q. What was India's real GDP growth rate in Q1 FY 2026-27?
Ans. 7.8%

Q. What is the new base year of India's GDP series?
Ans. 2022-23

Q. INS Nipun belongs to which class?
Ans. Nistar Class

Q. INS Nipun is what type of vessel?
Ans. Diving Support Vessel

Q. Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 relates to which sector?
Ans. Ornamental Fisheries

Q. Which QR system will allow UPI payments in Uzbekistan?
Ans. UZQR

Q. Which organisation is the international arm of NPCI?
Ans. NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL)

Q. Where was the 26th SCO Summit held?
Ans. Kyrgyz Republic

Q. How many indigenous quantum products were unveiled by C-DOT?
Ans. 14

Q. What is the Seebeck Effect?
Ans. Generation of electrical voltage due to a temperature difference