Topic: Analogy / सादृश्य
Concept / अवधारणा
In analogy questions, a relationship exists between the first pair of words, numbers or letters. You have to identify the same relationship in the second pair.
सादृश्य प्रश्नों में शब्दों, संख्याओं या अक्षरों की पहली जोड़ी के बीच एक संबंध होता है। उसी संबंध को दूसरी जोड़ी में पहचानना होता है।
Part A — Word Analogy
Q1.
Bird : Fly :: Fish : ?
A. Walk
B. Swim
C. Crawl
D. Jump
Answer: B
Explanation: A bird flies and a fish swims.
पक्षी उड़ता है और मछली तैरती है।
Q2.
Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?
A. School
B. Court
C. Farm
D. Factory
Answer: A
Explanation: A doctor generally works in a hospital; a teacher works in a school.
डॉक्टर अस्पताल में कार्य करता है और शिक्षक विद्यालय में।
Q3.
Book : Read :: Food : ?
A. Smell
B. Eat
C. Cook
D. Sell
Answer: B
Q4.
Puppy : Dog :: Kitten : ?
A. Cow
B. Cat
C. Goat
D. Horse
Answer: B
Explanation: Puppy is the young one of a dog; kitten is the young one of a cat.
Puppy कुत्ते का बच्चा है और Kitten बिल्ली का बच्चा है।
Q5.
Eye : See :: Ear : ?
A. Taste
B. Hear
C. Touch
D. Smell
Answer: B
Q6.
Pen : Write :: Knife : ?
A. Cut
B. Read
C. Draw
D. Measure
Answer: A
Q7.
India : New Delhi :: Japan : ?
A. Seoul
B. Tokyo
C. Beijing
D. Bangkok
Answer: B
Q8.
Author : Book :: Painter : ?
A. Brush
B. Colour
C. Painting
D. Canvas
Answer: C
Explanation: An author creates a book; a painter creates a painting.
लेखक पुस्तक बनाता है और चित्रकार चित्र बनाता है।
Q9.
Army : Soldier :: Fleet : ?
A. Ship
B. Sailor
C. Captain
D. Sea
Answer: A
Explanation: An army consists of soldiers; a fleet consists of ships.
सेना सैनिकों से बनती है और बेड़ा जहाजों से बनता है।
Q10.
Honey : Bee :: Silk : ?
A. Spider
B. Silkworm
C. Butterfly
D. Ant
Answer: B
Part B — Number Analogy
Q11.
4 : 16 :: 7 : ?
A. 28
B. 42
C. 49
D. 56
Answer: C
Explanation: 4² = 16, therefore 7² = 49.
Q12.
3 : 27 :: 5 : ?
A. 25
B. 75
C. 100
D. 125
Answer: D
Explanation: 3³ = 27, so 5³ = 125.
Q13.
6 : 42 :: 8 : ?
A. 56
B. 64
C. 72
D. 80
Answer: C
Explanation: 6 × 7 = 42. Therefore 8 × 9 = 72.
Q14.
12 : 144 :: 15 : ?
A. 200
B. 215
C. 225
D. 240
Answer: C
Q15.
7 : 56 :: 9 : ?
A. 72
B. 81
C. 90
D. 99
Answer: C
Explanation: 7 × 8 = 56, so 9 × 10 = 90.
Q16.
5 : 30 :: 8 : ?
A. 64
B. 70
C. 72
D. 80
Answer: C
Explanation: n × (n + 1): 5 × 6 = 30; 8 × 9 = 72.
Q17.
9 : 80 :: 6 : ?
A. 30
B. 35
C. 36
D. 42
Answer: B
Explanation: 9² − 1 = 80. Therefore 6² − 1 = 35.
Q18.
11 : 132 :: 13 : ?
A. 156
B. 169
C. 182
D. 195
Answer: C
Explanation: 11 × 12 = 132; 13 × 14 = 182.
Q19.
8 : 512 :: 6 : ?
A. 216
B. 256
C. 324
D. 36
Answer: A
Explanation: 8³ = 512; 6³ = 216.
Q20.
10 : 101 :: 12 : ?
A. 121
B. 144
C. 145
D. 156
Answer: C
Explanation: n² + 1. 10² + 1 = 101 and 12² + 1 = 145.
Part C — Alphabet Analogy
Q21.
A : C :: D : ?
A. E
B. F
C. G
D. H
Answer: B
Explanation: A → C means +2 letters. D + 2 = F.
Q22.
B : E :: F : ?
A. H
B. I
C. J
D. K
Answer: B
Explanation: B → E = +3. F → I = +3.
Q23.
ACE : BDF :: GIK : ?
A. HJL
B. HJK
C. IJL
D. JLM
Answer: A
Explanation: Each letter is shifted one place forward: A→B, C→D, E→F; therefore G→H, I→J, K→L.
Q24.
AZ : BY :: CX : ?
A. DW
B. EV
C. DU
D. FV
Answer: A
Explanation: First letters move forward: A, B, C, D. Second letters move backward: Z, Y, X, W.
Q25.
CAT : DBU :: DOG : ?
A. EPH
B. EOG
C. FPH
D. DPH
Answer: A
Explanation: Every letter moves one position forward: C→D, A→B, T→U. Likewise D→E, O→P, G→H.
Day 1 Reasoning Revision Rules
1. Worker–Workplace: Doctor : Hospital
2. Tool–Function: Knife : Cut
3. Organ–Function: Eye : See
4. Young One–Adult: Puppy : Dog
5. Product–Producer: Honey : Bee
6. Creator–Creation: Author : Book
7. Country–Capital: India : New Delhi
8. Group–Member: Army : Soldier
9. Square relation: 7 : 49
10. Cube relation: 5 : 125
11. n(n+1) relation: 8 : 72
12. n² − 1 relation: 9 : 80
13. Alphabet forward movement: A : C
14. Opposite alphabet movement: AZ : BY