Environmental Agreements and Conservation Projects / पर्यावरणीय समझौते एवं संरक्षण परियोजनाएँ
The source provides two highly exam-oriented lists: important international environment agreements and conferences, and major wildlife conservation projects in India. These should be remembered chronologically because examinations often ask the year, venue or project-animal association.
स्रोत दो highly exam-oriented lists देता है—important international environmental agreements/conferences तथा India की major wildlife conservation projects। इन्हें chronological order में याद करना useful है क्योंकि exams में year, venue और project-animal association पूछी जाती है।
Important International Environmental Agreements / प्रमुख अंतरराष्ट्रीय पर्यावरणीय समझौते
- UN Conference on the Human Environment: Stockholm, 1972
- Convention on Migratory Species: Bonn, 1979
- Convention for Protection of Ozone Layer: Vienna, 1985
- Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: Montreal, 1987
- Convention on Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes: Basel, 1989
- Earth Summit – UN Conference on Environment and Development: Rio de Janeiro, 1992
- Convention on Prior Informed Consent: Rotterdam, 1998
- Nagoya Protocol on Genetic Resources: Nagoya, 2010
- UN Conference on Sustainable Development: Rio de Janeiro, 2012
- Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD CoP-11: Hyderabad, 2012
- Lima Climate Change Conference, CoP-20: Lima, 2014
- Paris Agreement, CoP-21: Paris, 2015
- Marrakech Conference, CoP-22: Marrakech, Morocco, 2016
- Bonn Conference, CoP-23: Bonn, 2017
- Katowice Conference, CoP-24: Katowice, Poland, 2018
- Madrid Conference, CoP-25: Madrid, Spain, 2019
- CoP-26: Listed in the source as scheduled in Glasgow in 2021.
Ozone Protection Sequence / ओजोन संरक्षण क्रम
For examinations, remember the pair: Vienna Convention – 1985 followed by Montreal Protocol – 1987.
Exam के लिए Vienna Convention 1985 और Montreal Protocol 1987 को एक linked pair के रूप में याद करें।
Earth Summit / पृथ्वी सम्मेलन
The source associates the major Earth Summit with Rio de Janeiro in 1992.
स्रोत major Earth Summit को Rio de Janeiro, 1992 से जोड़ता है।
Paris Agreement / पेरिस समझौता
Paris Agreement is associated with CoP-21 held in Paris in 2015.
Paris Agreement को CoP-21, Paris, 2015 के साथ याद करें।
Wildlife Conservation Projects in India / भारत में वन्यजीव संरक्षण परियोजनाएँ
- Project Hangul → 1970
- Project Gir → 1972
- Project Tiger → 1973
- Project Olive Ridley Turtles → 1975
- Crocodile Breeding Scheme → 1975
- Project Manipur Thamin → 1977
- Project Rhino → 1987
- Project Elephant → 1992
- Project Red Panda → 1996
- Project Sea Turtle → 1999
- Project Vulture → 2006
- Project Snow Leopard → 2009
- Project Dolphin → 2020
- Project Asiatic Lion → 2020
Endangered Species Listed in the Source / स्रोत में संकटग्रस्त प्रजातियाँ
Birds / पक्षी
- Great Indian Bustard
- Forest Owlet
- Vulture
- Bengal Florican
- Himalayan Quail
- Siberian Crane
Mammals / स्तनधारी
- Flying Squirrel
- Red Panda
- Pygmy Hog
- Kondana Rat
- Snow Leopard
- Asiatic Lion
- One-Horned Rhinoceros
Reptiles / सरीसृप
- Gharial
- Hawksbill Turtle
- River Terrapin
- Sispara Day Gecko
Amphibians / उभयचर
- Flying Frog
- Tiger Toad
High-Yield Revision / महत्वपूर्ण पुनरावृत्ति
- Stockholm Conference → 1972
- Vienna Convention → 1985
- Montreal Protocol → 1987
- Earth Summit → Rio → 1992
- Paris Agreement → CoP-21 → 2015
- Project Tiger → 1973
- Project Elephant → 1992
- Project Snow Leopard → 2009
- Project Dolphin → 2020
- Project Asiatic Lion → 2020