Designation of Delhi under Article 239AA of the Constitution of India
In accordance with Article 239AA of the Constitution of India, introduced by the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, the Union Territory of Delhi was officially designated as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCTD).
Question / प्रश्न
In accordance with Article 239AA of the Constitution of India, after the enforcement of the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, the Union Territory of Delhi is designated by which of the following titles?
भारत के संविधान के अनुच्छेद 239AA के अनुसार, संविधान (उनहत्तरवाँ संशोधन) अधिनियम, 1991 के लागू होने के बाद दिल्ली संघ राज्य क्षेत्र को निम्नलिखित में से किस नाम से नामित किया गया है?
Options / विकल्प
- A. Union State of Delhi / दिल्ली संघ राज्य
- B. Administrative Capital of India / भारत की प्रशासनिक राजधानी
- C. National Capital Region of Delhi / दिल्ली राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र
- D. National Capital Territory of Delhi / दिल्ली राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र (NCT)
Correct Answer / सही उत्तर
D. National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) / राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली (NCT)
Detailed Explanation / विस्तृत व्याख्या
Hindi:
संविधान (69वाँ संशोधन) अधिनियम, 1991 द्वारा संविधान में अनुच्छेद 239AA जोड़ा गया। इसके अंतर्गत दिल्ली को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान किया गया तथा इसका आधिकारिक नाम राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली (National Capital Territory of Delhi - NCTD) रखा गया। इस संशोधन के अंतर्गत:
- दिल्ली में एक विधानसभा का गठन किया गया।
- मुख्यमंत्री एवं मंत्रिपरिषद की व्यवस्था की गई।
- दिल्ली के प्रशासक को उपराज्यपाल (Lieutenant Governor) कहा गया।
- विधानसभा को राज्य सूची एवं समवर्ती सूची के अधिकांश विषयों पर कानून बनाने का अधिकार दिया गया, किन्तु लोक व्यवस्था, पुलिस एवं भूमि इसके अपवाद हैं।
English:
The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991 inserted Article 239AA into the Constitution and granted a special status to Delhi. Under this provision:
- Delhi was officially designated as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCTD).
- A Legislative Assembly was created.
- A Council of Ministers headed by a Chief Minister was established.
- The Administrator of Delhi was designated as the Lieutenant Governor.
- The Legislative Assembly was empowered to make laws on most State List and Concurrent List subjects except Public Order, Police, and Land.
Exam Facts / परीक्षा हेतु महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य
| Article | 239AA |
|---|---|
| Amendment | 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991 |
| Effective Date | 1 February 1992 |
| Official Designation | National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCTD) |
| Administrator | Lieutenant Governor (LG) |
One-Liner
Delhi was designated as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi under Article 239AA introduced by the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991.
69वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1991 द्वारा जोड़े गए अनुच्छेद 239AA के तहत दिल्ली को राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र (NCT) दिल्ली का दर्जा दिया गया।
Quick Revision / Key Points
- Article 239AA was added by the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991.
- Delhi was given the special status of National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCTD).
- A Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers headed by a Chief Minister were established.
- The Administrator of Delhi was designated as the Lieutenant Governor.
- The Assembly can legislate on most State and Concurrent List subjects except Public Order, Police, and Land.
- The amendment came into effect on 1 February 1992.
For further reading on local governance and constitutional amendments related to states and union territories, refer to UPSC 2027 GS2: Local Governance in India – 73rd & 74th Constitutional Amendments, Panchayati Raj, Urban Local Bodies, Fiscal Decentralisation and Grassroots Democracy | भारत में स्थानीय शासन.