WHO Confirms End of Type-2 Polio Outbreaks in Five African Countries | WHO ने 5 African Countries में Type-2 Polio Outbreaks के अंत की पुष्टि की
English: The World Health Organization confirmed the end of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2, or cVDPV2, outbreaks in five African countries. The countries are Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Congo and Uganda.
हिंदी: World Health Organization यानी WHO ने 5 African countries में circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2, यानी cVDPV2 outbreaks के end की confirmation की। ये countries हैं Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Congo और Uganda।
Countries Where Outbreaks Ended | किन Countries में Outbreak समाप्त हुआ?
English: The five countries listed are Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Congo and Uganda. Their inclusion is important for direct current-affairs questions.
हिंदी: Five countries हैं Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Congo और Uganda। Competitive exams में country-list based questions के लिए यह fact important है।
Verification Process | Verification Process
English: Independent Outbreak Response Assessments were conducted between January and June 2026. These assessments helped verify whether transmission had been interrupted.
हिंदी: Independent Outbreak Response Assessments January से June 2026 के बीच conduct किए गए। इन assessments का use transmission interruption verify करने के लिए किया गया।
What is cVDPV2? | cVDPV2 क्या है?
English: Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus can emerge in populations with low immunisation coverage when a weakened vaccine virus circulates for a prolonged period.
हिंदी: Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus ऐसे populations में emerge कर सकता है जहाँ immunisation coverage low हो और weakened vaccine virus prolonged period तक circulate करता रहे।
What is Poliomyelitis? | Poliomyelitis क्या है?
English: Poliomyelitis, commonly called polio, is a highly infectious viral disease. It primarily affects children below five years of age.
हिंदी: Poliomyelitis, जिसे polio कहा जाता है, एक highly infectious viral disease है। यह primarily 5 years से कम age के children को affect करता है।
IPV and Jonas Salk | IPV और Jonas Salk
English: IPV stands for Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine. It was developed by Jonas Salk.
हिंदी: IPV का full form Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine है। इसे Jonas Salk ने develop किया था।
OPV and Albert Sabin | OPV और Albert Sabin
English: OPV stands for Oral Poliovirus Vaccine. It is associated with Albert Sabin.
हिंदी: OPV का full form Oral Poliovirus Vaccine है। यह Albert Sabin से associated है।
About WHO | WHO के बारे में
English: The World Health Organization was established on 7 April 1948. Its headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Day is observed every year on 7 April.
हिंदी: World Health Organization की establishment 7 April 1948 को हुई। इसका headquarters Geneva, Switzerland में है। World Health Day हर year 7 April को observe किया जाता है।
Why Immunisation Coverage Matters | Immunisation Coverage क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
English: The source specifically notes that vaccine-derived poliovirus can circulate where immunisation coverage is low. Therefore, maintaining high vaccination coverage is essential for preventing sustained transmission.
हिंदी: Source specifically note करता है कि vaccine-derived poliovirus low immunisation coverage वाले populations में circulate कर सकता है। इसलिए sustained transmission prevent करने के लिए high vaccination coverage maintain करना essential है।
Important Points for Exams | परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य
- WHO confirmed the end of cVDPV2 outbreaks in five African countries. | WHO ने 5 African countries में cVDPV2 outbreaks के end की confirmation की।
- Countries: Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Congo and Uganda. | Countries: Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Congo और Uganda.
- Assessments: January-June 2026. | Assessments: January-June 2026.
- Polio primarily affects children below five years. | Polio mainly 5 years से कम age के children को affect करता है।
- IPV: Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine. | IPV: Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine.
- IPV developer: Jonas Salk. | IPV developer: Jonas Salk.
- OPV: Oral Poliovirus Vaccine. | OPV: Oral Poliovirus Vaccine.
- OPV is associated with Albert Sabin. | OPV Albert Sabin से associated है।
- WHO established: 7 April 1948. | WHO established: 7 April 1948.
- WHO headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland. | WHO headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
- World Health Day: 7 April. | World Health Day: 7 April.
