Mahajanapadas and Rise of Magadha practice question for Railways, SSC, UPSC. Review the correct answer and explanation, then continue with related practice below.
Which city is most commonly associated as an important capital of Kosala during the Buddha's time?
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
A. ShravastiA. श्रावस्ती
Explanationव्याख्या
Shravasti, called Savatthi in Pali, was an important capital and political centre of Kosala during the period associated with Gautama Buddha and King Prasenajit.
It is also one of the most important places in Buddhist sacred geography because Buddha is traditionally said to have spent many rainy-season retreats there, particularly at Jetavana monastery.
Kosala itself had older centres such as Ayodhya
Saketa, so statements about a single permanent capital across all periods should be made carefully.
In the sixth-fifth century BCE context, however, Shravasti is the standard exam association.
The city was situated in the Gangetic cultural zone and participated in expanding trade and urban networks.
Rajagriha belonged to Magadha, Taxila to Gandhara and Ujjayini to Avanti.
श्रावस्ती, जिसे पालि में सावत्थी कहा गया है, गौतम बुद्ध और राजा प्रसेनजित के समय कोसल का महत्वपूर्ण राजकीय और राजनीतिक केंद्र था। बौद्ध धार्मिक भूगोल में भी इसका विशेष महत्व है क्योंकि परंपरा के अनुसार बुद्ध ने अनेक वर्षावास श्रावस्ती में, विशेषकर जेतवन विहार में बिताए। कोसल के इतिहास में अयोध्या या साकेत जैसे अन्य पुराने केंद्र भी महत्वपूर्ण थे, इसलिए सभी कालों के लिए केवल एक राजधानी का दावा सावधानी से करना चाहिए। लेकिन छठी-पाँचवीं शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व के संदर्भ में परीक्षा में श्रावस्ती कोसल से प्रमुख रूप से जोड़ी जाती है। राजगृह मगध, तक्षशिला गांधार और उज्जयिनी अवंति से संबंधित थे।
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