Para Jumble practice question for SSC. Review the correct answer and explanation, then continue with related practice below.
Arrange the following sentences in the correct order. A. Instead, evidence should be valued according to how strongly it changes the relative plausibility of competing explanations. B. People often count every supporting fact as if it provided an equal amount of evidence. C. A fact predicted equally well by several competing explanations may provide little help in choosing among them. D. Strong reasoning therefore asks not merely whether evidence fits a claim, but whether it fits that claim better than its alternatives.
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
A. BCDA
Explanationव्याख्या
(English): B introduces the mistaken assumption that all supporting facts are equally informative.
C explains why evidence shared by multiple explanations has limited discriminating power.
D gives the stronger reasoning test.
A then states the underlying principle: evidence matters according to how much it changes the relative credibility of competing explanations.
Overall Meaning: Evidence is most useful when it distinguishes one explanation from credible alternatives.
व्याख्या (Hindi): B बताता है कि लोग हर supportive fact को समान महत्व दे सकते हैं।
C स्पष्ट करता है कि यदि वही तथ्य कई competing explanations से समझाया जा सकता है, तो वह किसी एक explanation को चुनने में कम उपयोगी है।
D stronger reasoning का test बताता है और A evidence के वास्तविक मूल्य का सिद्धांत देता है।
समग्र अर्थ:
प्रमाण तब सबसे अधिक उपयोगी होता है जब वह कई संभावित व्याख्याओं में से किसी एक को दूसरों की तुलना में अधिक मजबूत बनाता है।
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