Para Jumble practice question for SSC. Review the correct answer and explanation, then continue with related practice below.
Arrange the following sentences in the correct order. A. A simple comparison may therefore confuse treatment effects with the reasons people chose treatment in the first place. B. Patients who choose an optional therapy may differ systematically from those who decline it. C. They may, for example, be wealthier, more motivated or healthier at the beginning. D. Researchers must consequently account for selection effects when treatment is not randomly assigned.
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
A. BCAD
Explanationव्याख्या
(English): B introduces self-selection into treatment.
C gives examples of initial differences.
A explains the causal problem.
D states the methodological conclusion.
Overall Meaning: Treatment outcomes can be misleading when patients select themselves into treatment.
व्याख्या (Hindi): B optional treatment चुनने वालों और न चुनने वालों में systematic differences की संभावना बताता है।
C wealth, motivation और health के examples देता है।
A treatment effect और selection effect के mix होने की समस्या बताता है।
D selection को account करने का निष्कर्ष देता है।
समग्र अर्थ:
यदि लोग स्वयं treatment चुनते हैं, तो outcome difference केवल treatment के कारण नहीं हो सकता।
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