Awards practice question for SSC. Review the correct answer and explanation, then continue with related practice below.
Who is the first to receive a Nobel Prize in Physics?
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
C. Wilhem Konrad RoentgenC. विलहम कॉनरैड रॉटजन
Explanationव्याख्या
The correct answer according to the source is Wilhem Konrad Roentgen.
The printed solution writes the name as 'Wilhem Konrad Röntgen', while the explanation uses 'Wilhelm Roentgen'.
The book states that Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays and received the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
It additionally states that William Thomson invented the international system of absolute temperature.
Therefore the source-supported revision chain is: Wilhelm
Wilhem Konrad Roentgen — discovery of X-rays — first Nobel Prize in Physics — 1901.
The William Thomson statement is additional information supplied by the source but is not directly required to answer the question.
John Henry Dunet, Wangari Mathayi and Linus Pauling are distractors.
The variations Wilhem
Wilhelm and Roentgen
Röntgen are preserved as source spelling variants rather than treated as a substantive contradiction because the intended individual is clear.
Quick revision: First Nobel Prize in Physics = Wilhelm Roentgen = 1901 = X-rays according to source.
Therefore option (c) is correct.
स्रोत के अनुसार सही उत्तर Wilhem Konrad Roentgen है। Printed solution में नाम 'Wilhem Konrad Röntgen' और explanation में 'Wilhelm Roentgen' लिखा गया है। Book बताती है कि Wilhelm Roentgen ने X-rays की discovery की और 1901 में Physics का first Nobel Prize प्राप्त किया। Source additional information के रूप में यह भी कहती है कि William Thomson ने international system of absolute temperature invent किया। इसलिए source-supported revision chain है: Wilhelm/Wilhem Konrad Roentgen — X-rays की Discovery — First Nobel Prize in Physics — 1901। William Thomson वाला fact related source information है, लेकिन current answer के लिए आवश्यक नहीं है। John Henry Dunet, Wangari Mathayi और Linus Pauling distractors हैं। Wilhem/Wilhelm तथा Roentgen/Röntgen source spelling variants हैं; intended व्यक्ति स्पष्ट होने के कारण इसे substantive contradiction नहीं माना गया। Quick revision: First Nobel Physics = Wilhelm Roentgen = 1901 = X-rays। इसलिए विकल्प (c) सही उत्तर है।
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