Which of the following Dynasty was founded by Qutb-ud-din-Aibak ?

Correct Answerसही उत्तर

D. Slave DynastyD. गुलाम वंश

Explanationव्याख्या

Qutb-ud-din Aibak founded the Slave dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, at Delhi in 1206.
The source gives the dynasty's period as 1206-1290.
Aibak had been an important military commander of Muhammad Ghori and established an independent position in India following Ghori's death.
The dynasty is called the Slave or Mamluk dynasty because several of its prominent early rulers had backgrounds connected with the military-slave institution.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak was followed by a short succession crisis, after which Iltutmish emerged as one of the most important rulers of the dynasty.
Other famous rulers included Razia and Balban.
The Mamluk dynasty was the first of the five principal dynasties conventionally included in the Delhi Sultanate.
The sequence to remember is: Slave
Mamluk → Khalji → Tughlaq → Sayyid → Lodi.
Chera, Nanda and Shunga were dynasties from very different periods of Indian history and had no connection with Aibak.
Therefore, the correct answer is the Slave Dynasty.

Qutb-ud-din Aibak ने 1206 में Delhi में Slave dynasty की स्थापना की, जिसे Mamluk dynasty भी कहा जाता है। स्रोत इस वंश का काल 1206 से 1290 तक बताता है। Aibak Muhammad Ghori का महत्वपूर्ण military commander था और Ghori की मृत्यु के बाद उसने भारत में स्वतंत्र सत्ता स्थापित की। इस वंश को Slave अथवा Mamluk dynasty कहा जाता है क्योंकि इसके कई प्रमुख प्रारंभिक शासकों की पृष्ठभूमि military-slave institution से जुड़ी थी। Qutb-ud-din Aibak के बाद कुछ समय राजनीतिक अस्थिरता रही, जिसके पश्चात Iltutmish इस वंश का अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण शासक बना। Razia और Balban भी इसी dynasty के प्रसिद्ध rulers थे। Delhi Sultanate के पाँच प्रमुख राजवंशों में Slave/Mamluk dynasty सबसे पहला था। क्रम याद रखें: Slave/Mamluk → Khalji → Tughlaq → Sayyid → Lodi। Chera, Nanda और Shunga भारतीय इतिहास के बिल्कुल अलग कालों से संबंधित राजवंश थे और उनका Aibak से कोई संबंध नहीं है। अतः सही उत्तर Slave Dynasty अर्थात गुलाम वंश है।

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