The ____dynasty which ruled North India from 1206 to 1290 was established by Qutubuddin Aibak.

Correct Answerसही उत्तर

D. SlaveD. गुलाम

Explanationव्याख्या

The correct answer is the Slave dynasty.
Qutbuddin Aibak established the dynasty in 1206 after the death of Muhammad Ghori.
It is also commonly called the Mamluk dynasty and constituted the first ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
The source gives its period as 1206-1290.
Aibak had previously served Muhammad Ghori and emerged as an independent ruler in India after Ghori's death.
Important rulers associated with this dynasty include Qutbuddin Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia and Balban.
Iltutmish played a major role in consolidating the Sultanate, while Razia became the only woman to occupy the throne of the Delhi Sultanate.
Balban is remembered for strengthening royal authority.
The dynasty was succeeded by the Khalji dynasty in 1290.
For examination purposes, remember the Delhi Sultanate sequence: Slave
Mamluk → Khalji → Tughlaq → Sayyid → Lodi.
Thus, the dynasty founded by Qutbuddin Aibak and ruling from 1206 to 1290 was the Slave dynasty.

सही उत्तर गुलाम वंश है। Qutbuddin Aibak ने Muhammad Ghori की मृत्यु के बाद 1206 में इस वंश की स्थापना की। इसे सामान्यतः Mamluk dynasty भी कहा जाता है और यह Delhi Sultanate का पहला ruling dynasty था। स्रोत इसका शासनकाल 1206 से 1290 तक बताता है। Aibak पहले Muhammad Ghori के अधीन महत्वपूर्ण सेनापति था और Ghori की मृत्यु के बाद भारत में स्वतंत्र शासक के रूप में उभरा। इस वंश के प्रमुख शासकों में Qutbuddin Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia और Balban शामिल थे। Iltutmish ने Sultanate को मजबूत करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। Razia दिल्ली की गद्दी पर बैठने वाली प्रसिद्ध महिला शासक बनी और Balban ने राजसत्ता को मजबूत किया। 1290 में इस dynasty का स्थान Khalji dynasty ने लिया। परीक्षा के लिए Delhi Sultanate का क्रम याद रखें: Slave/Mamluk → Khalji → Tughlaq → Sayyid → Lodi। अतः 1206 से 1290 तक शासन करने वाला और Qutbuddin Aibak द्वारा स्थापित वंश Slave dynasty था।

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