_____, a Moroccon traveller who is known for his extensive travels, came to India during the regime of Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Correct Answerसही उत्तर

C. Ibn BattutaC. इब्न बतूता

Explanationव्याख्या

The correct answer is Ibn Battuta.
The source describes Ibn Battuta as a Moroccan traveller, Muslim scholar and explorer famous for his extensive travels across the medieval world.
He came to India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Ibn Battuta's journeys are important because his observations provide valuable information about the societies, courts, routes and institutions of the regions he visited.
His account is closely associated with the work known as the Rihla, or travel narrative.
During his stay in India, he experienced the court and administration of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and recorded observations concerning the Sultanate.
For competitive examinations, the most important direct association is: Ibn Battuta → Morocco → Muhammad bin Tughlaq → 14th century.
Ralph Fitch belongs to a much later phase of European travel, while the other options are not the traveller identified by the source.
This question is followed later in the book by another direct question asking during whose reign Ibn Battuta visited India.
Therefore, option (c), Ibn Battuta, is correct.

सही उत्तर Ibn Battuta है। स्रोत Ibn Battuta को Morocco का traveller, Muslim scholar और explorer बताता है, जो medieval world में अपनी व्यापक यात्राओं के लिए प्रसिद्ध था। वह Muhammad bin Tughlaq के शासनकाल में भारत आया था। Ibn Battuta की यात्राएँ इतिहास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं क्योंकि उसके विवरण से उन क्षेत्रों के समाज, राजदरबार, मार्गों और प्रशासनिक संस्थाओं के बारे में जानकारी मिलती है जहाँ उसने यात्रा की। उसके यात्रा-विवरण को सामान्यतः Rihla के नाम से जाना जाता है। भारत में रहने के दौरान उसने Muhammad bin Tughlaq के court और administration को निकट से देखा तथा Sultanate के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण विवरण दर्ज किए। प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण संबंध है: Ibn Battuta → Morocco → Muhammad bin Tughlaq → 14th century। Ralph Fitch बहुत बाद के European travel phase से संबंधित था, जबकि अन्य विकल्प स्रोत में बताए गए traveller नहीं हैं। पुस्तक में आगे इसी तथ्य को उलटकर पूछा गया है कि Ibn Battuta किस शासक के समय भारत आया था। अतः विकल्प (c) सही है।

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