2026 Current Affairs practice question for Railways, SSC, UPSC. Review the correct answer and explanation, then continue with related practice below.
Consider the following pairs regarding the pillars of Export Preparedness Index 2024 and their weightage: 1. Business Ecosystem — 40% 2. Export Infrastructure — 20% 3. Policy & Governance — 20% 4. Export Performance — 20% How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
D. All fourD. सभी चार
Explanationव्याख्या
All four pairs are correctly matched.
The Export Preparedness Index 2024 framework in the source contains four principal pillars with a total of 13 sub-pillars and 70 indicators.
Business Ecosystem receives the highest weightage at 40 percent.
This pillar evaluates macroeconomic conditions, cost competitiveness, human capital, access to finance and the MSME ecosystem.
These factors are important because exporters operate within a broader economic environment; access to skilled labour, affordable finance and competitive operating costs can influence their ability to participate in international markets.
Export Infrastructure carries 20 percent weightage.
It focuses on trade infrastructure, logistics, connectivity and utilities.
Efficient infrastructure is essential for moving goods from production centres to ports, airports, land borders and international markets.
Policy & Governance has another 20 percent weight.
This pillar evaluates State-level export policies and regulatory environments.
A supportive regulatory framework can reduce administrative barriers and create greater predictability for exporters.
Export Performance carries the final 20 percent.
Unlike the enabling-condition pillars, this measures actual outcomes, including export performance, diversification and integration with global markets.
The distribution therefore follows a 40-20-20-20 pattern.
Business Ecosystem alone accounts for two-fifths of the overall framework, while the other three pillars have equal weight.
The index evaluates States and Union Territories and is linked in the source to India's ambition to achieve USD 1 trillion in merchandise exports by 2030 as well as Viksit Bharat @2047.
The fourth edition was released by NITI Aayog on 14 January 2026.
For examinations, the most efficient memory formula is 'B-E-P-E = 40-20-20-20': Business Ecosystem, Export Infrastructure, Policy & Governance, Export Performance.
Since each pair in the question exactly matches the source, all four are correct and option D is the answer.
सभी चार pairs correctly matched हैं। Source में Export Preparedness Index 2024 framework चार principal pillars पर आधारित है और overall framework में 13 sub-pillars तथा 70 indicators शामिल हैं। Business Ecosystem को सबसे अधिक 40% weightage दिया गया है। यह macroeconomy, cost competitiveness, human capital, financial access और MSME ecosystem evaluate करता है। ये factors export competitiveness के लिए important हैं क्योंकि exporters को skilled workforce, finance और competitive business conditions की आवश्यकता होती है। Export Infrastructure को 20% weightage दिया गया है। यह trade, logistics, connectivity और utilities पर focus करता है। International trade के लिए goods को production centres से ports, airports या land borders तक efficiently move करना आवश्यक है, इसलिए logistics infrastructure export readiness का major component है। Policy & Governance का weightage भी 20% है। यह State-level export policies और regulatory environments assess करता है। Supportive policy framework exporters के लिए administrative barriers कम कर सकता है। Export Performance को remaining 20% weightage मिलता है। यह actual export outcomes, diversification और global integration को measure करता है। इसलिए exact pattern 40-20-20-20 है। Business Ecosystem अकेले 40% contribute करता है जबकि remaining three pillars equal 20%-20%-20% share रखते हैं। Source index को States और UTs की export readiness तथा 2030 तक USD 1 trillion merchandise-export target से जोड़ता है। Fourth edition को NITI Aayog ने 14 January 2026 को release किया। Exam के लिए आसान memory formula: Business Ecosystem 40; Export Infrastructure 20; Policy & Governance 20; Export Performance 20। इसलिए सभी चार pairs सही हैं और option D correct answer है।
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