Vitorr Classes | Case Study Quiz: Ethics and Law

Q1. According to the case study, what is the primary basis of ethics?

Case study के अनुसार ethics का primary basis क्या है?

Written rules enacted by the state

State द्वारा बनाए गए written rules

Moral values, conscience, and distinction between right and wrong

Moral values, conscience और right-wrong का अंतर

Legal punishment and court judgments

Legal punishment और court judgments

Administrative orders only

केवल administrative orders

Q2. Which of the following best describes law?

निम्नलिखित में से law को सबसे बेहतर तरीके से कौन describe करता है?

A personal moral belief

एक personal moral belief

A flexible social custom without enforcement

बिना enforcement वाला flexible social custom

A formal system of rules enacted and enforced by the state

State द्वारा enacted और enforced formal rules का system

Only social approval and disapproval

केवल social approval और disapproval

Q3. Which one is a key difference between ethics and law regarding enforcement?

Enforcement के संदर्भ में ethics और law के बीच key difference क्या है?

Ethics is enforced by the state, while law depends on conscience

Ethics state द्वारा enforced होती है, जबकि law conscience पर depend करता है

Ethics depends on individual conscience, while law is enforced by the state

Ethics individual conscience पर depend करती है, जबकि law state द्वारा enforced होता है

Both are enforced only by society

दोनों केवल society द्वारा enforced होते हैं

Neither ethics nor law has any enforcement mechanism

Ethics और law दोनों में कोई enforcement mechanism नहीं होता

Q4. What happens when a person violates ethical norms?

जब कोई व्यक्ति ethical norms का violation करता है तो क्या होता है?

He or she always receives imprisonment

उसे हमेशा imprisonment मिलती है

He or she may face social disapproval

उसे social disapproval का सामना करना पड़ सकता है

The state always imposes a fine

State हमेशा fine लगाता है

The act automatically becomes legal

Act automatically legal बन जाता है

Q5. The abolition of Sati is used in the case study as an example of:

Case study में Sati के abolition को किसके example के रूप में दिया गया है?

Law opposing ethical awakening

Ethical awakening के विरोध में law

A socially accepted practice being outlawed due to ethical awakening

एक socially accepted practice जिसे ethical awakening के कारण outlaw किया गया

An illegal act becoming socially accepted

एक illegal act का socially accepted बनना

Law having no connection with morality

Law का morality से कोई संबंध न होना

Q6. Which example shows that an act can be both unethical and illegal?

कौन सा example दिखाता है कि कोई act unethical और illegal दोनों हो सकता है?

Corruption

Corruption

Charity

Charity

Meditation

Meditation

Voting

Voting

Q7. Environmental protection is described as:

Environmental protection को किस रूप में describe किया गया है?

Only a legal obligation

केवल legal obligation

Only a moral duty

केवल moral duty

Both a moral duty and a legal obligation

Moral duty और legal obligation दोनों

Neither ethical nor legal

न ethical और न legal

Q8. Which statement best reflects the relationship between ethics and law?

Ethics और law के relationship को सबसे बेहतर कौन सा statement reflect करता है?

Ethics and law should ideally complement each other

Ethics और law को ideally एक-दूसरे को complement करना चाहिए

Law has no moral foundation

Law का कोई moral foundation नहीं होता

Ethics is always written and codified

Ethics हमेशा written और codified होती है

Law is always flexible and informal

Law हमेशा flexible और informal होता है

Q9. Which of the following is correct according to the analysis in the case study?

Case study की analysis के अनुसार निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा statement correct है?

All unethical acts are illegal

सभी unethical acts illegal होते हैं

All illegal acts are always unethical in every context

सभी illegal acts हर context में हमेशा unethical होते हैं

Not all unethical acts are illegal, and not all illegal acts are necessarily unethical in certain contexts

हर unethical act illegal नहीं होता और हर illegal act कुछ contexts में necessarily unethical नहीं होता

Ethics and law are completely unrelated

Ethics और law पूरी तरह unrelated हैं

Q10. Why are laws alone not sufficient to ensure morality?

Morality सुनिश्चित करने के लिए केवल laws पर्याप्त क्यों नहीं हैं?

Because laws are never enforced

क्योंकि laws कभी enforce नहीं होते

Because social awareness and ethical consciousness are also essential

क्योंकि social awareness और ethical consciousness भी essential हैं

Because ethics has no role in society

क्योंकि ethics की society में कोई भूमिका नहीं है

Because legal punishment always promotes immorality

क्योंकि legal punishment हमेशा immorality promote करती है

Case Study Quiz: Ethics and Law | UPSC 2027

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