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नवंबर 2025 में भारत और इज़राइल ने रक्षा सहयोग (Defence Cooperation) पर समझौता ज्ञापन (MoU) किस बैठक के दौरान हस्ताक्षरित किया?

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In November 2025, India and Israel signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Defence Cooperation during which meeting?

नवंबर 2025 में भारत और इज़राइल ने रक्षा सहयोग (Defence Cooperation) पर समझौता ज्ञापन (MoU) किस बैठक के दौरान हस्ताक्षरित किया?

Options / विकल्प

A. 10th India–Israel Defence Dialogue
10वाँ भारत–इज़राइल रक्षा संवाद

B. 14th Strategic Defence Summit
14वाँ सामरिक रक्षा शिखर सम्मेलन

C. 20th Indo–Israel Defence Forum
20वाँ भारत–इज़राइल रक्षा मंच

D. 17th India–Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) Meeting
17वीं भारत–इज़राइल संयुक्त कार्य समूह (JWG) बैठक


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर

✅ D. 17th India–Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) Meeting
✅ 17वीं भारत–इज़राइल संयुक्त कार्य समूह (JWG) बैठक


Detailed Explanation / विस्तृत व्याख्या

Hindi

नवंबर 2025 में भारत और इज़राइल ने 17वीं भारत–इज़राइल संयुक्त कार्य समूह (Joint Working Group - JWG) बैठक के दौरान रक्षा सहयोग पर एक समझौता ज्ञापन (MoU) पर हस्ताक्षर किए।

मुख्य बिंदु:

  • JWG भारत और इज़राइल के रक्षा मंत्रालयों के बीच रक्षा सहयोग की समीक्षा और मार्गदर्शन के लिए स्थापित प्रमुख तंत्र है।
  • इस बैठक में दोनों देशों ने रक्षा अनुसंधान, विकास, प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण तथा संयुक्त उत्पादन को बढ़ावा देने पर सहमति व्यक्त की।
  • समझौते का उद्देश्य रक्षा क्षेत्र में दीर्घकालिक सहयोग को और मजबूत बनाना था।
  • यह पहल भारत की "मेक इन इंडिया" और "आत्मनिर्भर भारत" योजनाओं के अनुरूप है।

English

In November 2025, India and Israel signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Defence Cooperation during the 17th India–Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) Meeting.

Key highlights:

  • The JWG serves as the primary mechanism for reviewing and guiding bilateral defence cooperation.
  • The MoU focused on defence technology, research and development, co-development, and co-production.
  • It aimed to strengthen long-term strategic defence collaboration between the two nations.
  • The agreement aligns with India's Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect / अन्य विकल्प गलत क्यों हैं?

A. 10th India–Israel Defence Dialogue

  • High-level strategic discussions are held under defence dialogues.
  • The November 2025 MoU was not signed during this meeting.

B. 14th Strategic Defence Summit

  • Strategic summits generally discuss broader security issues.
  • The MoU was officially concluded during the JWG meeting.

C. 20th Indo–Israel Defence Forum

  • Defence forums mainly facilitate industry interactions and networking.
  • The formal government-level MoU was signed through the JWG mechanism.

Important Facts / महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य

India–Israel Defence Cooperation

  • Israel is one of India's major defence partners.
  • Key defence equipment supplied by Israel includes:
    • Barak-8 Missile System
    • Heron Drones
    • Phalcon AWACS
  • Cooperation areas include:
    • Defence Technology
    • Cyber Security
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Joint Research & Development
    • Defence Manufacturing

Exam Point / परीक्षा हेतु तथ्य

The India–Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) is the principal institutional mechanism for defence cooperation between the two countries.

भारत–इज़राइल संयुक्त कार्य समूह (JWG) दोनों देशों के बीच रक्षा सहयोग का प्रमुख संस्थागत तंत्र है।


One-Liner / एक पंक्ति में

India and Israel signed the Defence Cooperation MoU during the 17th India–Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) Meeting in November 2025.

भारत और इज़राइल ने नवंबर 2025 में 17वीं भारत–इज़राइल संयुक्त कार्य समूह (JWG) बैठक के दौरान रक्षा सहयोग पर MoU पर हस्ताक्षर किए।

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