For UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence & State PSC Exams
1. Hindi Diwas 2026 Observed on 14 September
India observed Hindi Diwas on 14 September 2026.
The 6th All India Official Language Conference was organised in Mumbai, where Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the inaugural session.
Why is Hindi Diwas Celebrated on 14 September?
On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi written in the Devanagari script as the Official Language of the Union.
This provision is contained in:
Article 343 of the Constitution of India
Article 343 states that the Official Language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
It is important to distinguish between:
Official Language ≠ National Language
The Constitution does not designate any language as India's “national language.”
Related Constitutional Provisions
Articles 343–351 broadly deal with official-language matters.
Article 351 deals with the Union's duty to promote the spread and development of Hindi.
Exam Point
Hindi Diwas → 14 September
Constitutional Article → Article 343
Script → Devanagari
1. 14 सितंबर को Hindi Diwas 2026 मनाया गया
भारत में 14 सितंबर 2026 को हिंदी दिवस मनाया गया।
इस अवसर पर छठा अखिल भारतीय राजभाषा सम्मेलन Mumbai में आयोजित किया गया, जिसके उद्घाटन सत्र को केंद्रीय गृह मंत्री ने संबोधित किया।
हिंदी दिवस 14 सितंबर को क्यों मनाया जाता है?
14 सितंबर 1949 को संविधान सभा ने देवनागरी लिपि में लिखी हिंदी को संघ की राजभाषा के रूप में स्वीकार किया था।
इससे संबंधित प्रमुख संवैधानिक प्रावधान:
अनुच्छेद 343
है।
अनुच्छेद 343 के अनुसार संघ की राजभाषा हिंदी और लिपि देवनागरी होगी।
यह ध्यान रखना आवश्यक है कि:
राजभाषा और राष्ट्रभाषा एक ही बात नहीं हैं।
भारत के संविधान ने किसी भाषा को “राष्ट्रभाषा” घोषित नहीं किया है।
महत्वपूर्ण अनुच्छेद
अनुच्छेद 343 से 351 राजभाषा से संबंधित विभिन्न विषयों से जुड़े हैं।
अनुच्छेद 351 हिंदी भाषा के प्रसार और विकास से संबंधित निर्देश देता है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
हिंदी दिवस → 14 सितंबर
अनुच्छेद → 343
लिपि → देवनागरी
2. India and MERCOSUR Sign First Additional Protocol on Electronic Certificates of Origin
India and MERCOSUR signed the First Additional Protocol to facilitate the use of Electronic Certificates of Origin (e-CoO) under the India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement.
The development aims to:
Digitise trade documentation
Reduce paperwork
Speed up customs processing
Lower transaction costs
Improve transparency
Facilitate preferential trade
The two sides also launched negotiations for expanding the existing India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement.
What is a Certificate of Origin?
A Certificate of Origin identifies the country in which a product was manufactured or substantially transformed.
It is particularly important under preferential trade agreements because tariff benefits depend on the product satisfying prescribed Rules of Origin.
MERCOSUR
MERCOSUR is a South American economic bloc.
The original major members include:
Argentina
Brazil
Paraguay
Uruguay
MERCOSUR was established through the:
Treaty of Asunción, 1991
India-MERCOSUR PTA
Signed → 2004
Operational → 2009
Exam Point
India-MERCOSUR development → Electronic Certificates of Origin
MERCOSUR region → South America
2. India और MERCOSUR ने Electronic Certificate of Origin Protocol पर हस्ताक्षर किए
भारत और MERCOSUR ने India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement के अंतर्गत Electronic Certificates of Origin को सुविधाजनक बनाने के लिए First Additional Protocol पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
इसका उद्देश्य:
Trade Documentation को Digital बनाना
कागजी प्रक्रिया कम करना
Customs Clearance तेज करना
Transaction Cost कम करना
Transparency बढ़ाना
Preferential Trade को सरल बनाना
है।
दोनों पक्षों ने India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement के विस्तार के लिए वार्ता भी शुरू की।
Certificate of Origin क्या है?
Certificate of Origin यह प्रमाणित करता है कि किसी वस्तु का निर्माण या पर्याप्त उत्पादन किस देश में हुआ है।
Preferential Trade Agreements में यह महत्वपूर्ण होता है क्योंकि कम Tariff का लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिए वस्तु को निर्धारित Rules of Origin पूरा करना होता है।
MERCOSUR
यह South America का एक Economic Bloc है।
इसके प्रमुख मूल सदस्यों में:
Argentina
Brazil
Paraguay
Uruguay
शामिल हैं।
स्थापना का आधार → Treaty of Asunción, 1991
परीक्षा बिंदु
MERCOSUR → South America
India-MERCOSUR नई व्यवस्था → Electronic Certificate of Origin
3. India-MERCOSUR PTA Expansion Negotiations Launched
India and MERCOSUR formally launched negotiations to expand their Preferential Trade Agreement.
The expansion is intended to increase the range of goods receiving preferential market access.
The broader objective is to deepen:
Bilateral trade
Investment
Supply-chain integration
Market access
Economic cooperation
The development is significant because Latin America is increasingly important for India's trade diversification strategy.
PTA vs FTA
A Preferential Trade Agreement generally provides tariff concessions on a selected group of products.
A Free Trade Agreement usually covers a much larger share of trade and aims to eliminate or substantially reduce tariffs across broader product categories.
Exam Point
India-MERCOSUR → Preferential Trade Agreement
Expansion negotiations → Launched in September 2026
3. India-MERCOSUR PTA के विस्तार के लिए वार्ता शुरू
भारत और MERCOSUR ने अपने Preferential Trade Agreement के विस्तार के लिए औपचारिक वार्ता शुरू की।
इसका उद्देश्य अधिक वस्तुओं को Preferential Market Access के अंतर्गत लाना है।
व्यापक उद्देश्य:
व्यापार बढ़ाना
निवेश बढ़ाना
Supply Chains को मजबूत करना
Market Access बढ़ाना
आर्थिक सहयोग बढ़ाना
है।
PTA और FTA में अंतर
Preferential Trade Agreement में सामान्यतः कुछ चयनित वस्तुओं पर Tariff Concessions दिए जाते हैं।
Free Trade Agreement अधिक व्यापक होता है और बड़ी संख्या में वस्तुओं पर Tariffs को समाप्त या काफी कम करने का प्रयास करता है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
India-MERCOSUR → PTA
क्षेत्र → Latin America/South America
4. New Wholesale Price Index Series Uses 2022-23 as Base Year
The Government released provisional Wholesale Price Index (WPI) estimates for August 2026 using the revised:
Base Year 2022-23
The base-year revision is important because price indices need periodic updating to reflect changes in:
Production patterns
Consumption
Industrial structure
Relative importance of commodities
WPI tracks changes in prices of goods primarily at the wholesale level.
WPI vs CPI
WPI primarily measures wholesale prices of goods.
CPI measures changes in retail prices faced by consumers.
CPI is therefore more directly associated with the cost of living of households.
Who Releases WPI?
WPI is released by the:
Office of the Economic Adviser
under the:
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Exam Point
New WPI base year → 2022-23
WPI Ministry → Commerce & Industry
4. WPI का नया Base Year 2022-23
सरकार ने August 2026 के लिए Wholesale Price Index के Provisional Estimates नए:
Base Year 2022-23
के आधार पर जारी किए।
Base Year में समय-समय पर बदलाव इसलिए किया जाता है ताकि Price Index अर्थव्यवस्था की वर्तमान संरचना को बेहतर तरीके से दर्शा सके।
इसमें बदलाव आते हैं:
Production Pattern
Consumption
Industrial Structure
Commodities के Relative Importance
में।
WPI मुख्य रूप से Wholesale Level पर Goods की Prices में परिवर्तन को मापता है।
WPI और CPI
WPI → Wholesale Prices
CPI → Consumers द्वारा चुकाई जाने वाली Retail Prices
परीक्षा बिंदु
WPI Base Year → 2022-23
5. CPI for August 2026 Released on Base 2024=100
The National Statistics Office released the Consumer Price Index for August 2026 using:
Base 2024 = 100
The revised CPI framework is intended to better represent contemporary household consumption patterns.
CPI is one of India's most important inflation indicators because it measures changes in prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services.
CPI is Important for RBI
India's monetary-policy inflation target is defined in terms of CPI inflation.
The Reserve Bank of India's inflation-targeting framework therefore closely tracks CPI movements.
NSO
Full Form → National Statistics Office
Ministry → Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Exam Point
CPI new base → 2024 = 100
Released by → NSO
5. August 2026 CPI नए Base 2024=100 पर जारी
National Statistics Office ने August 2026 का Consumer Price Index:
Base 2024 = 100
के आधार पर जारी किया।
CPI में Base Year बदलने का उद्देश्य वर्तमान Household Consumption Pattern को अधिक सटीक रूप से दर्शाना है।
CPI Consumers द्वारा Goods और Services के लिए चुकाई जाने वाली कीमतों में बदलाव को मापता है।
RBI के लिए CPI का महत्व
भारत की Inflation Targeting व्यवस्था मुख्य रूप से CPI Inflation से जुड़ी है।
इसलिए Monetary Policy बनाते समय RBI CPI को महत्वपूर्ण संकेतक के रूप में देखता है।
NSO
पूरा नाम → National Statistics Office
मंत्रालय → Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
परीक्षा बिंदु
CPI Base → 2024 = 100
6. Exercise Samudra Laksamana Concludes in Malaysia
Indian Naval Ship INS Mysore concluded participation in the 4th edition of Exercise Samudra Laksamana at Lumut, Malaysia.
INS Mysore had arrived at Lumut on 10 September, and the exercise concluded on 14 September.
Exercise Samudra Laksamana is a bilateral naval exercise between:
India and Malaysia
The exercise strengthens:
Maritime interoperability
Naval cooperation
Professional interaction
Operational coordination
Maritime security
Such exercises also support India's broader engagement with Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific.
Malaysia
Capital → Kuala Lumpur
Administrative centre → Putrajaya
Currency → Malaysian Ringgit
Exam Point
Samudra Laksamana → India + Malaysia
2026 edition → 4th
Venue → Lumut, Malaysia
Indian ship → INS Mysore
6. Malaysia में Exercise Samudra Laksamana संपन्न
Indian Naval Ship INS Mysore ने Lumut, Malaysia में आयोजित Exercise Samudra Laksamana के चौथे संस्करण में भागीदारी पूरी की।
INS Mysore 10 सितंबर को Lumut पहुंचा था और Exercise 14 सितंबर को संपन्न हुआ।
Samudra Laksamana:
India और Malaysia
के बीच Bilateral Naval Exercise है।
इसका उद्देश्य:
Maritime Interoperability
Naval Cooperation
Professional Interaction
Operational Coordination
Maritime Security
को मजबूत करना है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
Exercise → Samudra Laksamana
देश → India + Malaysia
Edition → 4th
Ship → INS Mysore
7. Indian Air Force DRONATHON 2026
The Indian Air Force announced DRONATHON 2026, reflecting the growing role of unmanned aerial systems in modern warfare.
Drone technology is becoming increasingly important for:
Surveillance
Reconnaissance
Logistics
Target acquisition
Electronic warfare
Disaster response
Battlefield situational awareness
The initiative also reflects India's broader effort to encourage indigenous development of defence technologies and closer interaction between the Armed Forces, startups and domestic industry.
Drone Technology
UAV → Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Drones can be:
Remotely piloted
Semi-autonomous
Autonomous
Exam Point
DRONATHON 2026 → Indian Air Force
Technology → Unmanned Aerial Systems
7. Indian Air Force DRONATHON 2026
Indian Air Force ने DRONATHON 2026 से संबंधित पहल की घोषणा की। यह आधुनिक युद्ध में Unmanned Aerial Systems के बढ़ते महत्व को दर्शाता है।
Drone Technology का उपयोग:
Surveillance
Reconnaissance
Logistics
Target Acquisition
Electronic Warfare
Disaster Response
Battlefield Situational Awareness
में किया जा सकता है।
यह पहल Indigenous Defence Technology और Armed Forces, Startups तथा Domestic Industry के बीच सहयोग बढ़ाने की दिशा में भी महत्वपूर्ण है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
DRONATHON → Indian Air Force
UAV → Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
8. Great Indian Bustard Soft Release Centre Inaugurated in Kachchh
The Union Environment Minister visited the Great Indian Bustard habitat in Kachchh, Gujarat and inaugurated a GIB Soft Release Centre.
The visit followed the previous day's review of Great Indian Bustard conservation and grassland-restoration programmes.
The Minister also inaugurated Sayara Van Kavach and reviewed mangrove plantation efforts.
What is Soft Release?
In wildlife conservation, soft release generally involves gradually acclimatising captive-bred or rehabilitated animals to natural conditions before full release into the wild.
It can improve survival by allowing animals to adapt to:
Natural habitat
Local food resources
Climatic conditions
Predators and environmental pressures
Great Indian Bustard
Scientific name → Ardeotis nigriceps
IUCN status → Critically Endangered
Important habitats → Rajasthan and Gujarat
Exam Point
GIB Soft Release Centre → Kachchh, Gujarat
IUCN Status → Critically Endangered
8. Kachchh में Great Indian Bustard Soft Release Centre
केंद्रीय पर्यावरण मंत्री ने Kachchh, Gujarat में Great Indian Bustard के Habitat का दौरा किया और GIB Soft Release Centre का उद्घाटन किया।
इसके साथ Sayara Van Kavach का उद्घाटन तथा Mangrove Plantation कार्यों की समीक्षा भी की गई।
Soft Release क्या है?
Wildlife Conservation में Soft Release का अर्थ किसी Captive-Bred या Rehabilitated Animal को सीधे जंगल में छोड़ने के बजाय धीरे-धीरे प्राकृतिक परिस्थितियों के अनुकूल बनाना है।
इससे Wildlife को:
Natural Habitat
Food Resources
Climate
Environmental Pressures
के अनुकूल होने का समय मिलता है।
Great Indian Bustard
वैज्ञानिक नाम → Ardeotis nigriceps
IUCN Status → Critically Endangered
प्रमुख क्षेत्र → Rajasthan और Gujarat
परीक्षा बिंदु
Soft Release Centre → Kachchh
9. DRI Seizes Over 362 MT Pakistan-Origin Dry Dates
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) seized more than:
362 metric tonnes
of Pakistan-origin dry dates under:
Operation Deep Manifest
The enforcement action was announced on 14 September 2026.
DRI is India's specialised intelligence and enforcement agency dealing with customs-related offences.
Its work includes combating:
Smuggling
Customs-duty evasion
Commercial fraud
Narcotics trafficking
Illegal international trade
DRI
Established → 1957
Works under → Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Ministry → Ministry of Finance
Exam Point
Operation Deep Manifest → DRI
Commodity seized → Pakistan-origin dry dates
Quantity → 362+ MT
9. Operation Deep Manifest में 362 MT से अधिक Dry Dates जब्त
Directorate of Revenue Intelligence ने Operation Deep Manifest के अंतर्गत Pakistan-Origin Dry Dates की:
362 Metric Tonnes से अधिक
मात्रा जब्त की।
इस Enforcement Action की जानकारी 14 सितंबर 2026 को जारी की गई।
DRI Customs से संबंधित अपराधों के विरुद्ध भारत की प्रमुख Intelligence और Enforcement Agency है।
इसके कार्यों में शामिल हैं:
Smuggling रोकना
Customs Duty Evasion की जांच
Commercial Fraud
Narcotics Trafficking
Illegal International Trade
DRI
स्थापना → 1957
अंतर्गत → CBIC
मंत्रालय → Ministry of Finance
परीक्षा बिंदु
Operation → Deep Manifest
Agency → DRI
Quantity → 362+ MT
10. DFS Wins Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize
The Department of Financial Services (DFS) received First Prize under Rajbhasha Kirti for 2025-26 during the 6th All India Official Language Conference and Hindi Diwas in Mumbai.
The recognition relates to effective implementation and promotion of the Official Language policy.
Department of Financial Services
DFS works under the:
Ministry of Finance
Its responsibilities cover important areas relating to:
Public-sector banks
Financial institutions
Insurance
Pension reforms
Financial inclusion
Exam Point
Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize → Department of Financial Services
Conference → Mumbai
10. DFS को Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize
Department of Financial Services को 2025-26 के लिए Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize मिला।
यह पुरस्कार Mumbai में आयोजित 6th All India Official Language Conference और Hindi Diwas के अवसर पर प्रदान किया गया।
यह सम्मान Official Language Policy के प्रभावी Implementation और Promotion से संबंधित है।
Department of Financial Services
मंत्रालय → Ministry of Finance
प्रमुख क्षेत्र:
Public Sector Banks
Financial Institutions
Insurance
Pension Reforms
Financial Inclusion
परीक्षा बिंदु
Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize → DFS
11. National Focus on Educational Empowerment Through Scholarships and Digital Reforms
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment highlighted its scholarship programmes and digital reforms aimed at improving educational opportunities for disadvantaged communities.
The initiatives seek to improve:
Access to scholarships
Direct transfer of benefits
Transparency
Digital application processing
Educational participation
Reduction of administrative delays
Digital systems can reduce leakages and make scholarship delivery easier to track.
Constitutional Connection
Article 46 directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of weaker sections, particularly Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and protect them from social injustice and exploitation.
Exam Point
Article related to educational/economic interests of weaker sections → Article 46
11. Scholarships और Digital Reforms से Educational Empowerment
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment ने कमजोर और वंचित वर्गों के विद्यार्थियों के लिए Scholarship Programmes और Digital Reforms के माध्यम से Educational Empowerment को मजबूत करने पर जोर दिया।
प्रमुख उद्देश्य:
Scholarships तक आसान पहुंच
Direct Benefit Transfer
Transparency
Digital Application Processing
Education Participation बढ़ाना
Administrative Delay कम करना
हैं।
संवैधानिक संबंध
अनुच्छेद 46 राज्य को कमजोर वर्गों, विशेष रूप से Scheduled Castes और Scheduled Tribes के शैक्षणिक तथा आर्थिक हितों को बढ़ावा देने का निर्देश देता है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
अनुच्छेद → 46
12. Breakthrough in Understanding Heat Transport in Crystalline Solids
Indian researchers reported unusual wave-like heat transport in a crystalline solid, a development that may contribute to future technologies for converting industrial waste heat.
Normally, heat in solids is commonly described through particle-like lattice vibrations known as phonons.
Understanding unusual modes of heat transport could help researchers design better materials for:
Thermal management
Energy conversion
Electronics
Waste-heat recovery
Industrial processes release large quantities of energy as waste heat. Recovering even part of it can improve energy efficiency.
Exam Point
Research area → Heat transport in crystalline solids
Potential application → Industrial waste-heat utilisation
12. Crystalline Solid में Wave-Like Heat Transport
भारतीय Researchers ने Crystalline Solid में असामान्य Wave-Like Heat Transport से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण Research Development की जानकारी दी।
Solids में Heat Transport को सामान्यतः Lattice Vibrations से संबंधित Phonons के माध्यम से समझाया जाता है।
Heat Transport के नए व्यवहार को समझने से भविष्य में ऐसे Materials विकसित करने में सहायता मिल सकती है जिनका उपयोग:
Thermal Management
Energy Conversion
Electronics
Waste-Heat Recovery
में किया जा सके।
Industries में बड़ी मात्रा में Energy Heat के रूप में Waste हो जाती है। इस Heat का उपयोग Energy Efficiency बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण हो सकता है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
Research → Crystalline Solid Heat Transport
Application → Waste Heat Recovery
13. Commercial Coal Mine Auctions Support Aatmanirbhar Bharat
The Ministry of Coal highlighted the role of commercial coal-mine auctions in improving domestic coal production and supporting Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Commercial coal mining reforms aim to:
Increase domestic production
Reduce import dependence
Introduce greater competition
Encourage private investment
Improve resource utilisation
Generate employment
India launched commercial coal mining auctions for private-sector participation in 2020.
The auction system uses transparent competitive bidding rather than the older restrictive allocation model.
Coal India Limited
Established → 1975
Headquarters → Kolkata
Status → Maharatna CPSE
Exam Point
Commercial coal auctions → Launched in 2020
Objective → Domestic production + competition + reduced import dependence
13. Commercial Coal Mine Auctions और Aatmanirbhar Bharat
Ministry of Coal ने Commercial Coal Mine Auctions की भारत की Domestic Coal Production और Aatmanirbhar Bharat में भूमिका पर प्रकाश डाला।
मुख्य उद्देश्य:
Domestic Production बढ़ाना
Imports पर निर्भरता कम करना
Competition बढ़ाना
Private Investment आकर्षित करना
Resources का बेहतर उपयोग
Employment Generation
हैं।
भारत ने Private Sector Participation के लिए Commercial Coal Mining Auctions की शुरुआत 2020 में की थी।
Coal India Limited
स्थापना → 1975
मुख्यालय → Kolkata
Status → Maharatna CPSE
14. World Circular Economy Forum Preparations in Gandhinagar
Preparations were completed for the World Circular Economy Forum 2026, scheduled to begin in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, on 15 September.
The forum's theme is:
“Circular Economy: Transition for People and Prosperity.”
It brings together:
Policymakers
Businesses
Researchers
International organisations
Sustainability experts
to discuss transitioning from a linear economy toward more sustainable production and consumption.
Linear Economy
Take → Make → Use → Dispose
Circular Economy
Reduce → Reuse → Repair → Recycle → Recover
The circular-economy approach seeks to keep resources in productive use for as long as possible.
Exam Point
WCEF 2026 → Gandhinagar
Start → 15 September 2026
14. Gandhinagar में World Circular Economy Forum की तैयारी
World Circular Economy Forum 2026 के लिए Gandhinagar, Gujarat में तैयारियां पूरी की गईं। सम्मेलन 15 सितंबर से शुरू होना निर्धारित था।
विषय:
“Circular Economy: Transition for People and Prosperity”
सम्मेलन में:
Policymakers
Businesses
Researchers
International Organisations
Sustainability Experts
Circular Economy की ओर बदलाव पर चर्चा करेंगे।
Linear Economy
Take → Make → Use → Dispose
Circular Economy
Reduce → Reuse → Repair → Recycle → Recover
Circular Economy का उद्देश्य Resources को अधिक समय तक उपयोग में रखना और Waste कम करना है।
QUICK REVISION | त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति
Hindi Diwas → 14 September
Hindi adopted as Official Language → 14 September 1949
Hindi constitutional provision → Article 343
Hindi script → Devanagari
Official-language articles → 343–351
6th All India Official Language Conference → Mumbai
MERCOSUR → South American economic bloc
Treaty of Asunción → 1991
India-MERCOSUR PTA → Signed 2004
India-MERCOSUR e-CoO protocol → 2026
WPI new base → 2022-23
WPI released by → Office of Economic Adviser
CPI new base → 2024 = 100
CPI released by → NSO
Samudra Laksamana → India-Malaysia
Edition → 4th
Venue → Lumut
Indian ship → INS Mysore
DRONATHON → Indian Air Force
GIB Soft Release Centre → Kachchh
Great Indian Bustard → Critically Endangered
GIB scientific name → Ardeotis nigriceps
Operation Deep Manifest → DRI
Dry dates seized → 362+ MT
DRI → CBIC / Finance Ministry
Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize → DFS
DFS → Ministry of Finance
Article 46 → Educational/economic interests of weaker sections
New heat research → Crystalline solids
Commercial coal auctions → 2020
Coal India HQ → Kolkata
WCEF 2026 → Gandhinagar
Circular economy → Reduce, reuse, repair, recycle
EXPECTED QUESTIONS | संभावित परीक्षा प्रश्न
Q1. When is Hindi Diwas celebrated?
Answer: 14 September
हिंदी दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
उत्तर: 14 सितंबर
Q2. Which Article deals with the Official Language of the Union?
Answer: Article 343
संघ की राजभाषा किस अनुच्छेद से संबंधित है?
उत्तर: अनुच्छेद 343
Q3. MERCOSUR is primarily associated with which continent?
Answer: South America
MERCOSUR किस महाद्वीप से संबंधित है?
उत्तर: South America
Q4. What is the new WPI base year?
Answer: 2022-23
WPI का नया Base Year क्या है?
उत्तर: 2022-23
Q5. What is the new CPI base?
Answer: 2024 = 100
CPI का नया Base क्या है?
उत्तर: 2024 = 100
Q6. Exercise Samudra Laksamana is conducted between which countries?
Answer: India and Malaysia
Exercise Samudra Laksamana किन देशों के बीच होता है?
उत्तर: India और Malaysia
Q7. Which Indian naval ship participated in the 2026 Samudra Laksamana exercise?
Answer: INS Mysore
Samudra Laksamana 2026 में किस भारतीय जहाज ने भाग लिया?
उत्तर: INS Mysore
Q8. DRONATHON 2026 is associated with which force?
Answer: Indian Air Force
DRONATHON 2026 किससे संबंधित है?
उत्तर: Indian Air Force
Q9. Where was the GIB Soft Release Centre inaugurated?
Answer: Kachchh, Gujarat
GIB Soft Release Centre कहां स्थापित किया गया?
उत्तर: Kachchh, Gujarat
Q10. What is the IUCN status of the Great Indian Bustard?
Answer: Critically Endangered
Great Indian Bustard की IUCN स्थिति क्या है?
उत्तर: Critically Endangered
Q11. Operation Deep Manifest was conducted by which agency?
Answer: DRI
Operation Deep Manifest किस Agency ने चलाया?
उत्तर: DRI
Q12. How many tonnes of Pakistan-origin dry dates were seized?
Answer: More than 362 MT
कितनी Pakistan-Origin Dry Dates जब्त की गईं?
उत्तर: 362 MT से अधिक
Q13. Which department won the Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize for 2025-26?
Answer: Department of Financial Services
Rajbhasha Kirti First Prize किस Department को मिला?
उत्तर: Department of Financial Services
Q14. Article 46 primarily concerns the interests of which groups?
Answer: Weaker sections, particularly Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
अनुच्छेद 46 मुख्य रूप से किससे संबंधित है?
उत्तर: कमजोर वर्गों, विशेष रूप से Scheduled Castes और Scheduled Tribes के शैक्षणिक एवं आर्थिक हितों से
Q15. Where is World Circular Economy Forum 2026 being held?
Answer: Gandhinagar, Gujarat
World Circular Economy Forum 2026 कहां आयोजित हो रहा है?
उत्तर: Gandhinagar, Gujarat
