Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, State PSC & Other Competitive Exams
UPSC, SSC, रेलवे, बैंकिंग, रक्षा, राज्य PSC एवं अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए दैनिक करेंट अफेयर्स
1. PM Modi Receives Uzbekistan's Highest Honour
प्रधानमंत्री मोदी को उज्बेकिस्तान का सर्वोच्च सम्मान
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Uzbekistan's prestigious “Oliy Darajali Do'stlik” Order, translated as the Order of Highest Friendship.
प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी को उज्बेकिस्तान के प्रतिष्ठित “Oliy Darajali Do'stlik” Order अर्थात Order of Highest Friendship से सम्मानित किया गया।
The award was presented by Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in recognition of the Prime Minister's contribution to strengthening India-Uzbekistan relations.
भारत और उज्बेकिस्तान के संबंधों को मजबूत करने में योगदान के लिए उज्बेकिस्तान के राष्ट्रपति शवकत मिर्जियोयेव ने यह सम्मान प्रदान किया।
It is Uzbekistan's highest honour for foreign leaders.
यह विदेशी नेताओं को दिया जाने वाला उज्बेकिस्तान का सर्वोच्च सम्मान है।
Important Facts
Award – Oliy Darajali Do'stlik
Country – Uzbekistan
Presented by – Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Uzbekistan capital – Tashkent
Currency – Uzbekistani Som
India and Uzbekistan also elevated their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
2. Bihar and Jharkhand Sign Sone River Water-Sharing Agreement
बिहार और झारखंड ने सोन नदी जल-बंटवारा समझौता किया
Bihar and Jharkhand agreed to formalise the sharing of water from the Sone River, resolving a dispute that had continued for around 25 years.
बिहार और झारखंड ने सोन नदी के पानी के बंटवारे को औपचारिक रूप देने पर सहमति बनाई। इससे लगभग 25 वर्षों से चला आ रहा विवाद सुलझाने की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण प्रगति हुई।
Total Water Allocation
Total:
7.75 Million Acre-Feet – MAF
Allocation:
Bihar – 5.75 MAF
Jharkhand – 2.0 MAF
Background
The arrangement is linked to the earlier 1973 Bansagar Agreement.
A committee under the Central Water Commission – CWC helped finalise the agreement.
Sone River
The Sone is an important tributary of the:
Ganga River
It originates near the Amarkantak Plateau.
Exam Facts
CWC works under the:
Ministry of Jal Shakti
3. Ecuador Declares Emergency Over El Niño
Ecuador ने El Niño को लेकर आपातकाल घोषित किया
Ecuador declared a nationwide red alert/state of emergency in response to risks associated with the El Niño climate phenomenon.
Ecuador ने El Niño जलवायु घटना से उत्पन्न संभावित जोखिमों से निपटने के लिए राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर आपातकालीन व्यवस्था सक्रिय की।
Emergency committees were activated to prepare for:
Floods
Droughts
Evacuations
Extreme weather
Disaster response
What is El Niño?
El Niño involves abnormal warming of surface waters in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean.
El Niño भूमध्यरेखीय प्रशांत महासागर के मध्य और पूर्वी हिस्सों के समुद्री सतही तापमान में असामान्य वृद्धि से जुड़ी जलवायु घटना है।
It can alter rainfall and temperature patterns around the world.
El Niño and India
El Niño is often associated with a tendency toward a weaker Indian monsoon, although the relationship is not automatic and other climatic factors also influence rainfall.
Ecuador – Static GK
Capital – Quito
Currency – US Dollar
Continent – South America
4. India Signs Javelin Missile Procurement Deal with United States
भारत ने अमेरिका के साथ Javelin Missile समझौता किया
India formally moved ahead with procurement of Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile systems from the United States.
भारत ने अमेरिका से Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile Systems की खरीद के लिए औपचारिक कदम आगे बढ़ाया।
The Indian Army signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance – LOA.
What is Javelin?
The FGM-148 Javelin is a:
Man-portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile – ATGM
Key Feature
It uses fire-and-forget technology.
इसका अर्थ है कि missile launch होने के बाद operator को लगातार target को guide करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती।
It is also known for its top-attack capability, allowing it to strike tanks from above where armour can be comparatively weaker.
Future Importance
The agreement may also provide a foundation for greater cooperation and possible production-related arrangements in India.
5. Germany Wins Fourth FIH Men's Hockey World Cup Title
जर्मनी ने चौथा FIH Men's Hockey World Cup खिताब जीता
Germany successfully defended its men's Hockey World Cup title by defeating Spain 1-0 in the 2026 final.
जर्मनी ने 2026 Men's Hockey World Cup final में Spain को 1-0 से हराकर अपना खिताब बरकरार रखा।
Final
Germany – 1
Spain – 0
The final was played in Belgium.
Germany's victory gave it its:
Fourth Men's Hockey World Cup title
Bronze Medal
Argentina defeated the Netherlands 2-1 to secure bronze.
Historic Achievement
Germany became the first men's team to win consecutive Hockey World Cups on two separate occasions.
FIH
Full Form:
International Hockey Federation
Headquarters:
Lausanne, Switzerland
The 2026 World Cup was jointly hosted by:
Belgium
Netherlands
6. Bihar Announces State's First Women's University
बिहार में राज्य का पहला महिला विश्वविद्यालय स्थापित होगा
The Bihar government announced plans to establish the state's first dedicated women's university.
बिहार सरकार ने राज्य का पहला महिला विश्वविद्यालय स्थापित करने की घोषणा की।
A notable proposal was that the institution would have an all-women staff structure.
Other Announcements
The state also highlighted:
More than ₹600 crore distributed under Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana
Teacher Recruitment Examination-4 to be conducted in a single phase
Judicial committee to recommend reforms in state-level examinations
Importance
A dedicated women's university can contribute to:
Higher female enrolment
Women's education
Research opportunities
Leadership development
Employment opportunities
7. UNCCD COP17 Launches $1.2 Billion Rangelands Initiative
UNCCD COP17 में $1.2 Billion Rangelands Initiative लॉन्च
At UNCCD COP17 in Mongolia, a major global programme worth approximately $1.2 billion was launched for protection and sustainable management of rangelands.
मंगोलिया में आयोजित UNCCD COP17 में rangelands के संरक्षण और टिकाऊ प्रबंधन के लिए लगभग 1.2 अरब डॉलर की वैश्विक पहल शुरू की गई।
Additional Package
A broader package of approximately:
$1.3 billion
was associated with land restoration and drought resilience.
Mongolia's Steppe Plan
Mongolia also launched the Steppe Plan, focusing on:
Food security
Sustainable infrastructure
Rangelands
Resilience
Drought Resilience
Phase II of the International Drought Resilience Observatory and its associated index was also launched.
UNCCD
Full Form:
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
Adopted – 1994
Headquarters – Bonn, Germany
Main focus:
Desertification
Land degradation
Drought
8. Depalpur Achieves Zero Legacy Waste Under Swachh Shehar Jodi
Depalpur ने Zero Legacy Waste का लक्ष्य हासिल किया
Depalpur in Madhya Pradesh became the first city under the Swachh Shehar Jodi initiative to achieve Zero Legacy Waste.
मध्य प्रदेश का Depalpur Swachh Shehar Jodi initiative के अंतर्गत Zero Legacy Waste हासिल करने वाला पहला शहर बना।
Mentor City
Depalpur was mentored by:
Indore
Waste Cleared
Approximately:
1,250 tonnes
of legacy waste was processed and cleared.
Model
The programme followed the:
“Each One Teach One” model
Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0
Swachh Shehar Jodi operates under:
SBM-U 2.0
What is Legacy Waste?
Legacy waste refers to old municipal solid waste that has accumulated at dumpsites over many years.
पुराने landfill या dumping sites पर वर्षों से जमा कचरे को legacy waste कहा जाता है।
9. Global Study Raises Alarm Over Antimicrobial Resistance in Children
बच्चों में Antimicrobial Resistance पर वैश्विक अध्ययन की चेतावनी
A study reported in JAMA Pediatrics highlighted rising antimicrobial resistance among children.
JAMA Pediatrics में प्रकाशित अध्ययन ने बच्चों में बढ़ते Antimicrobial Resistance – AMR को गंभीर वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य चुनौती बताया।
Major Finding
The analysis estimated around:
840,000 deaths among children under five in 2021
associated with antimicrobial resistance.
ICU Resistance
Resistance to antibiotics classified in WHO's Watch category reportedly increased significantly in intensive-care settings.
High-Burden Regions
Particularly high resistance was reported in:
Southeast Asia
Africa
Klebsiella
Klebsiella was highlighted as an important resistant bacterial pathogen.
What is AMR?
AMR occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria evolve so that medicines designed to kill or control them become less effective.
WHO AWaRe Classification
WHO groups antibiotics into:
Access
Watch
Reserve
A new AMR in Kids data platform was also developed to track trends and projections toward 2035.
10. Sri Lanka Loses Hosting Rights for 2027 Women's Champions Trophy
Sri Lanka से 2027 Women's Champions Trophy की मेजबानी छीनी गई
According to Testbook's 1 September current-affairs feed, the ICC removed Sri Lanka as host of the 2027 Women's Champions Trophy amid governance-related concerns involving cricket administration.
Testbook के अनुसार ICC ने cricket administration से जुड़े governance विवादों के कारण Sri Lanka से 2027 Women's Champions Trophy की मेजबानी वापस ले ली।
Tournament
The six-team competition was scheduled for:
February 2027
A replacement host was yet to be announced in the source update.
Background
Sri Lanka had previously lost hosting rights for the 2024 ICC Under-19 Men's Cricket World Cup after issues involving government interference in the cricket board.
ICC
Full Form:
International Cricket Council
Headquarters:
Dubai, UAE
11. China and Bangladesh to Begin 2+2 Dialogue
चीन और बांग्लादेश शुरू करेंगे 2+2 Dialogue
China and Bangladesh were reported to be preparing a new 2+2 dialogue mechanism covering foreign policy and defence cooperation.
चीन और बांग्लादेश 2+2 Dialogue शुरू करने की दिशा में आगे बढ़े, जिसमें diplomacy और defence दोनों क्षेत्र शामिल होंगे।
What is a 2+2 Dialogue?
A 2+2 framework normally brings together representatives responsible for:
Foreign Affairs
Defence
Focus Areas
The reported agenda includes:
Teesta River project
Mongla Port modernisation
Defence cooperation
Bilateral connectivity
Economic relations
Bangladesh – Static GK
Capital – Dhaka
Currency – Taka
China – Static GK
Capital – Beijing
Currency – Renminbi/Yuan
12. India Emerges as Important Petrol Supplier to Russia
भारत Russia का महत्वपूर्ण Petrol Supplier बना
India emerged as an important source of petrol supplies to Russia after attacks disrupted some Russian refinery operations.
रूस की कुछ oil refinery facilities प्रभावित होने के बाद भारत रूस के लिए petrol की महत्वपूर्ण आपूर्ति करने वाले देशों में शामिल हुआ।
Russian Imports
Testbook reported Russian seaborne gasoline imports reaching approximately:
125,000 barrels per day in August 2026
Indian Refinery
Supplies were associated with the:
Vadinar refinery in Gujarat
operated by:
Nayara Energy
Energy Relationship
The development illustrates an unusual trade cycle:
Russia → crude oil → India → refined petroleum products
Exam Concept
India has one of the world's largest oil-refining industries despite importing most of its crude-oil requirements.
13. Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan Hold First Mecca Pact Defence Talks
Turkey, Saudi Arabia और Pakistan ने Mecca Pact Defence Talks की
Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan held the first committee meeting linked to the Mecca Pact in Istanbul.
Turkey, Saudi Arabia और Pakistan ने Istanbul में Mecca Pact से संबंधित पहली committee meeting आयोजित की।
According to Testbook, the arrangement includes collective-defence provisions under which an armed attack against one participating member is treated as an attack affecting the others.
Focus
Discussions centred on:
Defence cooperation
Military coordination
Joint defence production
Regional security
Static GK
Turkey capital – Ankara
Saudi Arabia capital – Riyadh
Pakistan capital – Islamabad
14. CENJOWS Hosts Second Annual Trident Lecture
CENJOWS ने Second Annual Trident Lecture आयोजित किया
The Centre for Joint Warfare Studies – CENJOWS hosted the Second Annual Trident Lecture at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.
Centre for Joint Warfare Studies ने नई दिल्ली के Manekshaw Centre में Second Annual Trident Lecture आयोजित किया।
Inauguration
Minister of State for Defence:
Sanjay Seth
inaugurated the event.
Main Discussion
The lecture focused on the emerging nature of:
Jointness in the Armed Forces
Key Topics
Multi-domain operations
Civil-military fusion
Joint warfare
Integrated military planning
Future conflict
CENJOWS
CENJOWS is a tri-services think tank established in:
2007
It functions under the broader framework associated with the Integrated Defence Staff.
What is Jointness?
Jointness means different branches of the armed forces coordinating and operating together effectively rather than functioning in isolation.
15. Rare Neelakurinji Bloom Reported in Kudremukh Hills
Kudremukh Hills में दुर्लभ Neelakurinji फूल खिले
Rare blue-violet Neelakurinji-like flowers were reported blooming in the Kudremukh hills of Karnataka.
कर्नाटक की Kudremukh Hills में दुर्लभ नीले-बैंगनी Neelakurinji फूल खिलने की घटना दर्ज की गई।
Location
Kudremukh lies in:
Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka
and forms part of the:
Western Ghats
Neelakurinji
The famous Neelakurinji is scientifically known as:
Strobilanthes kunthiana
It is especially known for mass flowering at long intervals, famously around 12 years in parts of the Western Ghats.
Conservation
Visitors were advised not to pluck flowers because mass tourism can damage sensitive montane ecosystems.
Western Ghats
The Western Ghats are recognised as a:
UNESCO World Heritage Site
and one of the world's important biodiversity hotspots.
16. New Delhi Hosts 4th Indo-German Environmental Forum
नई दिल्ली में 4th Indo-German Environmental Forum आयोजित
India and Germany held the 4th Indo-German Environmental Forum in New Delhi.
भारत और जर्मनी ने नई दिल्ली में चौथा Indo-German Environmental Forum आयोजित किया।
Theme
“Together for More Resilience”
Co-Chairs
The forum involved:
Bhupender Yadav from India
and
Carsten Schneider from Germany.
Major Issues
Discussions covered:
Circular economy
Biodiversity
Climate resilience
Low-carbon industries
Sustainable development
Environmental cooperation
Why Important?
India-Germany environmental cooperation is particularly relevant in:
Green technology
Renewable energy
Climate finance
Circular economy
Sustainable urbanisation
17. Tim Cook Steps Down as Apple CEO; John Ternus Takes Charge
Tim Cook ने Apple CEO पद छोड़ा; John Ternus बने नए CEO
A major global corporate leadership transition took effect on 1 September 2026, when John Ternus became Chief Executive Officer of Apple.
1 सितंबर 2026 को Apple में महत्वपूर्ण leadership change हुआ और John Ternus नए CEO बने।
Tim Cook's New Role
Former CEO Tim Cook transitioned to the position of:
Executive Chairman
Cook's Tenure
Tim Cook had served as Apple's CEO since:
2011
making his tenure approximately 15 years.
He originally joined Apple in:
1998
John Ternus
Before becoming CEO, Ternus served as Apple's:
Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering
He joined Apple in:
2001
The transition had been formally announced by Apple on 20 April 2026, with the change scheduled to take effect on 1 September.
Apple – Static GK
Founded – 1976
Founders included:
Steve Jobs
Steve Wozniak
Ronald Wayne
Headquarters – Cupertino, California, USA
18. Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026 Notified
Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026 अधिसूचित
The Government notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026, establishing IST as the common legally recognised time reference for India.
भारत सरकार ने Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026 अधिसूचित किए, जिनका उद्देश्य पूरे देश में Indian Standard Time को समान आधिकारिक time reference बनाना है।
Notification
Rules notified:
27 August 2026
Published in Official Gazette:
29 August 2026
Implementation Period
They come into force after:
180 days
This period allows government departments, businesses and institutions to align their systems.
Areas Covered
IST will act as the common reference for:
Legal purposes
Administration
Commerce
Banking
Telecommunications
Railways
Digital systems
Government records
Scientific Authority
CSIR-National Physical Laboratory – CSIR-NPL provides scientific traceability for Indian Standard Time.
Indian Standard Time
IST is:
UTC + 5 hours 30 minutes
The standard meridian traditionally associated with IST is:
82°30′ East Longitude
passing near Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh.
The rules are part of the government's “One Nation, One Time” approach.
19. Quick Revision – 1 September 2026
त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति – 1 सितंबर 2026
Uzbekistan's highest foreign-leader honour – Oliy Darajali Do'stlik Order
Award received by – Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Uzbekistan President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Uzbekistan capital – Tashkent
Sone River agreement – Bihar and Jharkhand
Total water – 7.75 MAF
Bihar share – 5.75 MAF
Jharkhand share – 2.0 MAF
Sone is a tributary of – Ganga
Ecuador climate emergency – El Niño
Ecuador capital – Quito
Javelin – Anti-Tank Guided Missile
Javelin feature – Fire-and-forget
2026 Men's Hockey World Cup champion – Germany
Final – Germany 1-0 Spain
Germany's total titles – 4
Bronze medal – Argentina
Bihar announced – First Women's University
UNCCD COP17 host country – Mongolia
Rangelands initiative – $1.2 billion
UNCCD headquarters – Bonn, Germany
Zero Legacy Waste city – Depalpur
Mentor city – Indore
Legacy waste removed – 1,250 tonnes
Programme – Swachh Shehar Jodi
AMR – Antimicrobial Resistance
WHO antibiotic groups – Access, Watch, Reserve
China-Bangladesh mechanism – 2+2 Dialogue
Vadinar refinery – Gujarat
Vadinar operator – Nayara Energy
Mecca Pact first committee meeting – Istanbul
CENJOWS – Centre for Joint Warfare Studies
CENJOWS established – 2007
Trident Lecture venue – Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi
Neelakurinji location – Western Ghats
Kudremukh – Karnataka
Neelakurinji scientific name – Strobilanthes kunthiana
Indo-German Environmental Forum – 4th
Theme – Together for More Resilience
New Apple CEO – John Ternus
John Ternus assumed office – 1 September 2026
Former Apple CEO – Tim Cook
Cook's new role – Executive Chairman
Legal Metrology IST Rules – 2026
Rules notified – 27 August 2026
Gazette publication – 29 August 2026
Implementation period – 180 days
India's official time – IST
IST – UTC +5:30
IST scientific traceability – CSIR-NPL
IST standard meridian – 82°30′ E
Most Important Expected Questions
Q1. Which country's highest honour for foreign leaders was conferred on PM Narendra Modi in 2026?
Answer: Uzbekistan
Q2. What is the name of the honour?
Answer: Oliy Darajali Do'stlik Order
Q3. Bihar and Jharkhand signed a water-sharing agreement for which river?
Answer: Sone River
Q4. Who won the 2026 FIH Men's Hockey World Cup?
Answer: Germany
Q5. Which city achieved Zero Legacy Waste under Swachh Shehar Jodi?
Answer: Depalpur
Q6. What is the full form of CENJOWS?
Answer: Centre for Joint Warfare Studies
Q7. Who became Apple CEO on 1 September 2026?
Answer: John Ternus
Q8. What position did Tim Cook assume?
Answer: Executive Chairman of Apple
Q9. Which institution provides scientific traceability for Indian Standard Time?
Answer: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
Q10. IST is ahead of UTC by how much?
Answer: 5 hours 30 minutes
Q11. Which country declared an emergency over El Niño?
Answer: Ecuador
Q12. Javelin is which type of weapon?
Answer: Anti-Tank Guided Missile
Q13. UNCCD headquarters is located where?
Answer: Bonn, Germany
Q14. The 4th Indo-German Environmental Forum was held in which city?
Answer: New Delhi
Q15. Neelakurinji is associated with which biodiversity region?
Answer: Western Ghats
