A sum becomes ₹6,600 in 2 years and ₹7,920 in 3 years at compound interest. What is the original principal?

A sum becomes ₹6,600 in 2 years and ₹7,920 in 3 years at compound interest. What is the original principal?

एक राशि चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज पर 2 वर्षों में ₹6,600 और 3 वर्षों में ₹7,920 हो जाती है। मूलधन ज्ञात कीजिए।

Options / विकल्प

A. ₹4,000.33

B. ₹5,583.33

C. ₹4,583.33

D. ₹6,583.33


Answer / उत्तर

₹4,583.33


Solution / समाधान

Shortcut Trick / शॉर्टकट ट्रिक

Under compound interest:

Amount after 3 yearsAmount after 2 years=79206600=65\frac{\text{Amount after 3 years}}{\text{Amount after 2 years}} = \frac{7920}{6600} = \frac{6}{5}

Thus, the annual growth factor is:

1+r=651+r=\frac{6}{5}

Since the amount after 2 years is ₹6600:

P(65)2=6600P\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^2 = 6600
P×3625=6600P \times \frac{36}{25} = 6600
P=6600×2536P = 6600 \times \frac{25}{36} P=183.33×25P = 183.33 \times 25
P=4583.33P = 4583.33

Alternative Method / वैकल्पिक विधि

Amount after 1 year:

6600×56=55006600 \times \frac{5}{6}=5500

Principal:

5500×56=4583.335500 \times \frac{5}{6} = 4583.33

Final Answer / अंतिम उत्तर

4,583.33\boxed{₹4,583.33}

Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: ₹4,583.33

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