Improvised Explosive Device (IED) | इम्प्रोवाइज्ड एक्सप्लोसिव डिवाइस
Why in News?
Improvised Explosive Devices frequently appear in internal-security discussions because terrorist and insurgent groups have used such devices in conflict zones and attacks on civilians and security forces.
What is an IED?
An Improvised Explosive Device is an unconventional explosive weapon assembled outside standard military manufacturing systems. It may be concealed or deployed in many forms, which makes detection and prevention a major challenge for security agencies.
Why are IEDs Dangerous?
The impact of an IED can vary greatly depending on its size, placement and surrounding environment. Such devices can cause blast injuries, fires, structural damage and fragmentation injuries and are therefore a major threat to civilians and security personnel.
Historical Use of the Term
Improvised explosive weapons have existed for a long time, but the expression 'IED' became especially common in global security discussions during the Iraq War that began in 2003.
Modes of Deployment
From a security perspective, suspicious devices may be concealed in unattended objects, vehicles or roadside locations. Public-safety authorities advise people not to touch or approach suspicious objects and to inform police or security personnel immediately.
Counter-IED Measures
Security forces use intelligence gathering, surveillance, specialised bomb-disposal teams, protective equipment, trained detection units, forensic analysis and public awareness to reduce the threat from IEDs.
Role of Bomb Disposal Units
Bomb disposal specialists are trained to identify, isolate and safely neutralise suspicious explosive threats using controlled procedures and specialised equipment.
Public Safety
If an unfamiliar or suspicious package is found, civilians should maintain distance, avoid handling it, prevent others from approaching and contact appropriate emergency or police authorities.
Important Dates
- 2003: The Iraq War began, during which the term IED entered widespread international security usage.
- 21st century: Counter-IED training and technologies became an increasingly important part of military and internal-security doctrine worldwide.
Improvised Explosive Device | हिंदी में विस्तृत विवरण
IED क्या है?
Improvised Explosive Device एक unconventional explosive weapon है जिसे standard military production system के बाहर तैयार किया जाता है। इसके अलग-अलग रूप और concealment methods होने के कारण security agencies के लिए इसका detection एक बड़ी चुनौती हो सकता है।
खतरा
IED blast injuries, fire, structural damage और fragmentation injuries का कारण बन सकता है। इसलिए यह civilians और security forces दोनों के लिए गंभीर internal-security threat है।
शब्द का इतिहास
Improvised explosive weapons का इतिहास पुराना है, लेकिन 'IED' शब्द विशेष रूप से 2003 से शुरू Iraq War के दौरान वैश्विक सुरक्षा चर्चाओं में बहुत सामान्य हो गया।
Counter-IED उपाय
Security agencies intelligence, surveillance, bomb-disposal teams, specialised detection equipment, forensic investigation और public awareness का उपयोग करती हैं।
सार्वजनिक सुरक्षा
किसी suspicious unattended object या package को न छुएँ, उससे दूरी बनाए रखें और तुरंत police या security authorities को सूचित करें।
महत्वपूर्ण तिथि
- 2003: Iraq War शुरू हुआ और IED शब्द international security vocabulary में व्यापक रूप से प्रचलित हुआ।