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What method does the Hill Areas Development Programme (HADP) use to increase productivity of the land?

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What method does the Hill Areas Development Programme (HADP) use to increase productivity of the land?

पर्वतीय क्षेत्र विकास कार्यक्रम (HADP) भूमि की उत्पादकता बढ़ाने के लिए किस विधि का उपयोग करता है?

Options / विकल्प

A. Importing high-yielding crops from plain regions
मैदानी क्षेत्रों से उच्च उपज वाली फसलों का आयात

B. Application of advanced mechanized technologies
उन्नत यंत्रीकृत तकनीकों का उपयोग

C. Vegetative methods and changing cropping pattern
वानस्पतिक विधियाँ और फसल प्रतिरूप (Cropping Pattern) में परिवर्तन

D. Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticide inputs
रासायनिक उर्वरकों एवं कीटनाशकों का उपयोग


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर

✅ C. Vegetative methods and changing cropping pattern
वानस्पतिक विधियाँ और फसल प्रतिरूप में परिवर्तन


Detailed Explanation / विस्तृत व्याख्या

Hindi

पर्वतीय क्षेत्र विकास कार्यक्रम (Hill Areas Development Programme - HADP) का उद्देश्य पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों के सतत विकास तथा भूमि की उत्पादकता बढ़ाना है।

इसके अंतर्गत:

  • वानस्पतिक उपाय (Vegetative Methods) अपनाए जाते हैं, जैसे:
    • वनीकरण (Afforestation)
    • चारागाह विकास (Pasture Development)
    • सामाजिक वानिकी (Social Forestry)
  • फसल प्रतिरूप में परिवर्तन (Changing Cropping Pattern) को प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है, ताकि स्थानीय जलवायु और ढाल के अनुकूल फसलें उगाई जा सकें।

इन उपायों से:

  • मृदा अपरदन (Soil Erosion) कम होता है।
  • जल संरक्षण बढ़ता है।
  • भूमि की उर्वरता बनी रहती है।
  • पर्यावरणीय संतुलन सुरक्षित रहता है।

English

The Hill Areas Development Programme (HADP) focuses on improving land productivity in hilly regions through sustainable and eco-friendly methods.

The programme emphasizes:

  • Vegetative methods, such as:
    • Afforestation
    • Pasture development
    • Social forestry
  • Changing cropping patterns to promote crops suitable for hill slopes and local climatic conditions.

These measures help:

  • Reduce soil erosion
  • Improve water retention
  • Maintain soil fertility
  • Ensure sustainable agricultural development

Why Other Options Are Incorrect / अन्य विकल्प गलत क्यों हैं?

Importing high-yielding crops from plain regions

❌ Plain-region crops may not be suitable for hill climates and terrain.

Application of advanced mechanized technologies

❌ Heavy machinery is often unsuitable for steep and rugged hill slopes.

Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticide inputs

❌ Excessive chemical use can damage fragile hill ecosystems and pollute water sources.


Important Facts for Exams / परीक्षा हेतु महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य

TopicFact
ProgrammeHill Areas Development Programme (HADP)
StartedFifth Five-Year Plan (1974–78)
Main ObjectiveSustainable development of hill areas
Key MethodVegetative measures & cropping pattern change
Focus AreasSoil conservation, afforestation, water management
BenefitReduced erosion and improved land productivity

One-Liner / एक पंक्ति में

HADP increases land productivity through vegetative methods and changing cropping patterns.

HADP भूमि की उत्पादकता बढ़ाने के लिए वानस्पतिक उपायों तथा फसल प्रतिरूप में परिवर्तन पर बल देता है।

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