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Which of the following programmes aims to increase soil fertility and thereby helps in the production of healthy food through organic practices without the use of agro-chemicals?

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Which of the following programmes aims to increase soil fertility and thereby helps in the production of healthy food through organic practices without the use of agro-chemicals?

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी योजना मृदा उर्वरता (Soil Fertility) बढ़ाने तथा कृषि-रसायनों (Agro-Chemicals) के बिना जैविक खेती के माध्यम से स्वस्थ खाद्य उत्पादन को बढ़ावा देने का उद्देश्य रखती है?

Options / विकल्प

A. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
परम्परागत कृषि विकास योजना

B. Pradhan Mantri Kisan MaanDhan Yojana (PMKMY)
प्रधानमंत्री किसान मानधन योजना

C. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
राष्ट्रीय कृषि विकास योजना

D. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
प्रधानमंत्री फसल बीमा योजना


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर

✅ A. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
✅ परम्परागत कृषि विकास योजना (PKVY)


Detailed Explanation / विस्तृत व्याख्या

Hindi

परम्परागत कृषि विकास योजना (PKVY) वर्ष 2015 में शुरू की गई थी। यह राष्ट्रीय सतत कृषि मिशन (NMSA) के अंतर्गत संचालित की जाती है।

योजना के मुख्य उद्देश्य:

  • जैविक खेती (Organic Farming) को बढ़ावा देना।
  • रासायनिक उर्वरकों एवं कीटनाशकों के उपयोग को कम करना।
  • मृदा स्वास्थ्य एवं उर्वरता में सुधार करना।
  • किसानों को पर्यावरण-अनुकूल कृषि पद्धतियाँ अपनाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना।
  • स्वस्थ एवं सुरक्षित खाद्य उत्पादन को बढ़ावा देना।

इस योजना में किसानों को क्लस्टर आधारित जैविक खेती अपनाने के लिए सहायता प्रदान की जाती है।

English

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) was launched in 2015 under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).

Main objectives:

  • Promote organic farming.
  • Reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
  • Improve soil health and fertility.
  • Encourage eco-friendly agricultural practices.
  • Support the production of healthy and safe food.

The scheme follows a cluster-based approach and helps farmers transition from conventional farming to organic farming.


Why Other Options Are Incorrect / अन्य विकल्प गलत क्यों हैं?

B. Pradhan Mantri Kisan MaanDhan Yojana (PMKMY)

  • Provides pension benefits to small and marginal farmers.
  • Related to social security, not organic farming.

C. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

  • Focuses on overall agricultural development.
  • Not specifically aimed at organic farming or soil fertility through organic methods.

D. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

  • Crop insurance scheme.
  • Protects farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.

Important Facts / महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य

  • Launch Year / प्रारंभ वर्ष: 2015
  • Ministry / मंत्रालय: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
  • Mission / मिशन: National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
  • Focus Area / मुख्य फोकस: Organic Farming
  • Certification System / प्रमाणन प्रणाली: Participatory Guarantee System (PGS)

One-Liner / एक पंक्ति में

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) promotes organic farming and improves soil fertility without the use of agro-chemicals.

परम्परागत कृषि विकास योजना (PKVY) कृषि-रसायनों के बिना जैविक खेती को बढ़ावा देकर मृदा उर्वरता में सुधार करती है।

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