Awards practice question for SSC. Select an option to check your answer, read the explanation and continue practicing.
Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903?
Correct Answerसही उत्तर
C. Marie CurieC. मैरी क्यूरी
Explanationव्याख्या
The correct answer is Marie Curie.
According to the source, Madam Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903.
In the context of this question, the award was the Nobel Prize in Physics.
The source also gives comparison facts for the other options: Alva Myrdal won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982; Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, with the book associating the award with her efforts during the First World War; and Jody Williams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.
Therefore the source-supported revision chain is: Marie Curie — First Woman Nobel Prize Winner according to source — Physics — 1903; Alva Myrdal — Peace — 1982; Jane Addams — Peace — 1931; Jody Williams — Peace — 1997.
These additional dates are useful because SSC may reverse the options in similar questions.
The source does not provide the scientific work for which Marie Curie received the award in this entry.
Therefore outside information has not been added.
Hence option (c), Marie Curie, is correct.
सही उत्तर Marie Curie है। स्रोत के अनुसार Madam Curie 1903 में Nobel Prize जीतने वाली पहली महिला थीं। इस question के context में यह Nobel Prize in Physics था। Source अन्य options के बारे में भी useful comparison facts देती है: Alva Myrdal को 1982 में Nobel Peace Prize मिला; Jane Addams को 1931 में Nobel Peace Prize मिला और book इसे First World War के दौरान उनके efforts से जोड़ती है; तथा Jody Williams को 1997 में Nobel Peace Prize मिला। इसलिए source-supported revision chain है: Marie Curie — First Woman Nobel Prize Winner according to source — Physics — 1903; Alva Myrdal — Peace — 1982; Jane Addams — Peace — 1931; Jody Williams — Peace — 1997। ये comparison facts future MCQs में useful हैं। Source इस entry में Marie Curie के scientific work की details नहीं देती, इसलिए outside information add नहीं की गई है। इसलिए विकल्प (c), Marie Curie, सही उत्तर है।
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