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❓ 385. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This makes the apparent increase in survival partly a matter of when the measurement begins.
B. Records suggest that patients identified through a new screening programme survive longer after diagnosis than patients diagnosed previously.
C. Screening tends to identify the condition earlier, even when the eventual time of death is unchanged.
D. Researchers therefore examine outcomes measured from comparable stages rather than only from the date of diagnosis.
Options:
❓ 386. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The researchers therefore avoid treating the observed association as evidence that longer commuting itself produces higher income.
B. Survey data show that workers with longer commuting times tend to have higher salaries.
C. High-paying specialised jobs are disproportionately concentrated in a small number of employment centres.
D. Workers seeking those jobs may accept longer journeys because of where the jobs are located.
Options:
❓ 387. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The result suggests that the headline improvement partly reflects the changing difficulty of the cases being handled.
B. A customer-service centre reports that the proportion of inquiries resolved during the first contact has increased.
C. A new automated system now removes many complicated inquiries before they reach human agents.
D. When analysts compare only inquiries of similar complexity, the improvement is much smaller.
Options:
❓ 388. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The evidence therefore supports continuity of occupation more strongly than the original excavation did.
B. An excavation appears to reveal a gap between two phases of settlement at an ancient site.
C. Later analysis identifies traces of lightweight structures in the supposedly empty layer.
D. Such structures left shallower remains than the substantial buildings found above and below them.
Options:
❓ 389. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This distinction prevents a change in the denominator from being mistaken for a change in the underlying event rate.
B. A university reports fewer disciplinary cases per thousand enrolled students.
C. Total enrolment has increased substantially, while the absolute number of disciplinary cases has changed very little.
D. Analysts therefore present both the number of cases and the rate relative to enrolment.
Options:
❓ 390. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The pattern is therefore consistent with displacement, although it does not by itself establish where all former users went.
B. Passenger numbers fall sharply at one railway station after a nearby station is upgraded.
C. The upgraded station simultaneously records a substantial increase in passengers from the surrounding area.
D. Travel surveys show that some passengers now prefer the upgraded station even when both stations remain accessible.
Options:
❓ 391. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The adjusted comparison no longer shows a substantial difference between the two teaching approaches.
B. Students taught with one instructional method initially appear to perform better on a final assessment.
C. Those classes, however, began the course with considerably higher scores on a preliminary assessment.
D. Researchers compare the final results after accounting for the students' starting performance.
Options:
❓ 392. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The researchers therefore report both the absolute number of errors and the error rate per transaction.
B. A payment system records more processing errors after the number of daily transactions doubles.
C. Errors increase by twenty per cent, far less than the increase in transaction volume.
D. In relative terms, the probability of an error on an individual transaction has consequently fallen.
Options:
❓ 393. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The analysis consequently focuses on changes within comparable locations rather than comparing the two groups of locations directly.
B. Measurements show that urban parks with more trees are cooler than parks with fewer trees.
C. Parks with dense tree cover also tend to be larger and located farther from heavily paved commercial areas.
D. Those characteristics could themselves contribute to lower temperatures.
Options:
❓ 394. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This possibility leads economists to examine employment transitions rather than unemployment totals alone.
B. The unemployment rate remains stable even as a large number of workers lose their jobs during an economic slowdown.
C. At the same time, many previously unemployed people stop searching for work and are no longer classified as unemployed.
D. Movement out of the labour force can therefore offset movement from employment into unemployment in the headline rate.
Options:
❓ 395. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The apparent historical transition may therefore be more gradual than the surviving material initially suggests.
B. Archaeologists find one pottery style almost absent below a particular sediment layer but common above it.
C. Microscopic examination later identifies fragments of the supposedly later style within several lower layers.
D. The larger pieces had been easier to recognise during the original excavation.
Options:
❓ 396. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The observation complicates any attempt to infer changes in individual behaviour from the aggregate figure alone.
B. Average household electricity consumption declines after a region experiences a substantial increase in the number of single-person households.
C. Single-person households generally consume less total electricity than larger households, although their consumption per person may be higher.
D. The changing household structure can therefore lower the average per household even without conservation within comparable households.
Options:
❓ 397. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The revised estimate is therefore based on comparable observation periods rather than on the raw annual totals.
B. A research team initially concludes that a nocturnal species has become much more common.
C. Examination of survey logs reveals that recent field teams conducted observations for substantially longer portions of the night.
D. Researchers recalculate detections per hour during the same nighttime intervals used in the older surveys.
Options:
❓ 398. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Analysts therefore distinguish changes in the number of cases from changes in the probability that a case is formally recorded.
B. Official records show a substantial increase in reported violations after inspections are intensified.
C. More frequent inspections create additional opportunities to detect violations that previously went unnoticed.
D. Consequently, the increase in recorded violations does not by itself establish that actual non-compliance has become more common.
Options:
❓ 399. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Such a pattern would be difficult to explain if the programme alone were responsible for the improvement.
B. A district introduces a reading programme, after which children's average test scores increase.
C. Scores rise by a similar amount in neighbouring districts that did not introduce the programme.
D. Researchers therefore investigate regional changes in curriculum and examination design.
Options:
❓ 400. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This makes the apparent decline in productivity partly a consequence of what is being produced rather than how efficiently workers perform.
B. A factory's output per labour hour falls after it begins manufacturing more customised products.
C. Customised products require substantially more labour time per unit than the standard products that previously dominated production.
D. Managers therefore compare labour requirements within comparable product categories.
Options:
❓ 401. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The result cautions against interpreting the higher average as a general improvement experienced by most households.
B. Average household wealth rises sharply over a decade, while median wealth changes only modestly.
C. Further analysis shows that most of the additional wealth is concentrated among households already near the top of the distribution.
D. The divergence between the two measures therefore contains information about how the gains were distributed.
Options:
❓ 402. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The reconstructed series shows that part of the apparent acceleration was introduced by the change in measurement procedure.
B. Astronomers analysing a long observational record notice that a celestial object's measured motion appears to accelerate.
C. Midway through the record, however, the observatory adopted a different method for correcting atmospheric distortion.
D. Measurements from periods in which both procedures were applied allow researchers to estimate the systematic difference between them.
Options:
❓ 403. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This temporal mismatch makes the simple association between the two variables difficult to interpret.
B. Researchers find that districts with greater investment in flood protection also report greater flood damage.
C. Much of the investment, however, was made after those districts had already experienced severe flooding.
D. Analysts therefore examine the sequence of flooding and investment rather than treating investment as an earlier cause of damage.
Options:
❓ 404. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Only after making this adjustment can changes in the underlying repayment behaviour be meaningfully assessed.
B. A lender observes that its overall loan-default rate has fallen even though default rates within each risk category remain nearly unchanged.
C. The proportion of borrowers classified in the lowest-risk category has increased considerably.
D. Analysts therefore calculate what the overall default rate would have been if the risk composition had remained constant.
Options:
❓ 405. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Researchers therefore hesitate to interpret the pattern as evidence of a biological shift until the sampling history is reconstructed.
B. Recent specimens of a marine organism appear smaller on average than specimens preserved from earlier decades.
C. Museum records reveal that older collectors preferentially preserved unusually large specimens.
D. Such selective collection would make the historical sample systematically different from the population from which it came.
Options:
❓ 406. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The discrepancy therefore cannot be resolved simply by deciding which estimate is more precise.
B. Two studies examining household saving report substantially different rates for the same population.
C. One measures the proportion of current income not spent, whereas the other includes changes in the value of certain financial assets.
D. The figures are based on related but conceptually different definitions of saving.
Options:
❓ 407. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The result implies that much of the apparent improvement arose from excluding the most difficult transactions.
B. A bank reports that the average time needed to process customer requests has fallen after automation.
C. Complex requests that cannot be processed automatically are now transferred to a separate specialist queue and excluded from the main statistic.
D. When analysts include those requests, the reduction in overall processing time becomes substantially smaller.
Options:
❓ 408. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The analysis indicates that the apparent rise is much weaker when only consistently monitored locations are considered.
B. Reports show a large increase in the number of nesting sites recorded for a coastal bird.
C. Conservation teams have also expanded their surveys into previously unmonitored stretches of coastline.
D. Researchers separate newly surveyed locations from sites that were monitored throughout the entire period.
Options:
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