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20 Advanced English Vocabulary Words with Hindi Meanings — Day 12 | SSC & Railway

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20 Advanced English Words with Hindi Meanings, Synonyms, Antonyms & Examples

For SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD, Railway NTPC, Banking, UPSC and State PSC | Vitorr Classes

Today's vocabulary set focuses on 20 advanced, examination-oriented words useful for synonyms, antonyms, reading comprehension, cloze tests, sentence improvement and descriptive English.

आज के इस Vocabulary Set में 20 महत्वपूर्ण अंग्रेजी शब्द दिए गए हैं। प्रत्येक शब्द के साथ हिंदी अर्थ, समानार्थी शब्द, विलोम शब्द, उदाहरण, शब्द-प्रयोग तथा परीक्षा उपयोगी प्रश्न शामिल हैं।

WORD 1 — ABROGATE

Pronunciation: AB-ruh-gayt Part of Speech: Verb (क्रिया)

English Meaning: To formally abolish, repeal or put an end to a law, agreement or established arrangement.

Hindi Meaning: निरस्त करना, औपचारिक रूप से समाप्त करना, रद्द करना।

Synonyms: Repeal, Annul, Revoke, Rescind, Abolish.

Antonyms: Enact, Establish, Institute, Uphold.

English Sentence: The parliament decided to abrogate the outdated legislation.

Hindi Sentence: संसद ने पुराने कानून को निरस्त करने का निर्णय लिया।

Usage Note: Abrogate is generally used for laws, treaties, agreements and formal rules.

Exam Question: Choose the nearest synonym of Abrogate.

A. Enforce B. Repeal C. Preserve D. Approve

Correct Answer: B. Repeal

Explanation (English): Abrogate means to formally cancel or repeal a law or agreement.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Abrogate का अर्थ किसी कानून अथवा समझौते को औपचारिक रूप से निरस्त करना है।

WORD 2 — ACQUIESCE

Pronunciation: ak-wee-ES Part of Speech: Verb (क्रिया)

English Meaning: To accept or agree to something reluctantly, often without openly protesting.

Hindi Meaning: अनिच्छा से सहमत होना, मौन स्वीकृति देना।

Synonyms: Consent, Comply, Yield, Submit, Concede.

Antonyms: Resist, Oppose, Protest, Defy.

English Sentence: The committee reluctantly acquiesced in the chairman's proposal.

Hindi Sentence: समिति ने अनिच्छा से अध्यक्ष के प्रस्ताव को स्वीकार कर लिया।

Usage Note: Common constructions include acquiesce in a decision and acquiesce to a demand.

Exam Question: Which word is the opposite of Acquiesce?

A. Consent B. Submit C. Resist D. Agree

Correct Answer: C. Resist

Explanation (English): Acquiesce means to accept without strong objection, whereas resist means to oppose.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Acquiesce का अर्थ बिना विरोध किए स्वीकार करना है, जबकि Resist का अर्थ विरोध करना है।

WORD 3 — BELLICOSE

Pronunciation: BEL-i-kohs Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Showing a strong willingness to fight, argue or behave aggressively.

Hindi Meaning: युद्धप्रिय, झगड़ालू, आक्रामक।

Synonyms: Belligerent, Aggressive, Hostile, Pugnacious, Combative.

Antonyms: Peaceful, Pacifistic, Conciliatory, Amiable.

English Sentence: The diplomat criticised the leader's bellicose statements.

Hindi Sentence: राजनयिक ने नेता के युद्धप्रिय बयानों की आलोचना की।

Usage Note: Often used for aggressive speeches, attitudes and political rhetoric.

Exam Question: The antonym of Bellicose is:

A. Hostile B. Combative C. Aggressive D. Peaceful

Correct Answer: D. Peaceful

Explanation (English): Bellicose describes an aggressive or warlike attitude. Peaceful expresses the opposite.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Bellicose का अर्थ आक्रामक या युद्धप्रिय होता है। इसका विलोम Peaceful अर्थात शांतिप्रिय है।

WORD 4 — CAPRICIOUS

Pronunciation: kuh-PRISH-us Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Changing behaviour, decisions or opinions suddenly and unpredictably.

Hindi Meaning: मनमौजी, अस्थिर, अप्रत्याशित रूप से बदलने वाला।

Synonyms: Fickle, Unpredictable, Erratic, Whimsical, Inconstant.

Antonyms: Consistent, Stable, Steadfast, Predictable.

English Sentence: The manager's capricious decisions confused the employees.

Hindi Sentence: प्रबंधक के मनमौजी निर्णयों ने कर्मचारियों को भ्रमित कर दिया।

Exam Question: Choose the synonym of Capricious.

A. Consistent B. Predictable C. Fickle D. Reliable

Correct Answer: C. Fickle

Explanation (English): Both capricious and fickle refer to frequent and unpredictable changes.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Capricious और Fickle दोनों का अर्थ बार-बार तथा अप्रत्याशित रूप से बदलने वाला है।

WORD 5 — DELETERIOUS

Pronunciation: del-i-TEER-ee-us Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Causing harm or damage, especially in a gradual or indirect manner.

Hindi Meaning: हानिकारक, नुकसानदायक, अहितकर।

Synonyms: Harmful, Detrimental, Injurious, Pernicious, Damaging.

Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless, Salutary, Advantageous.

English Sentence: Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals can have deleterious effects on health.

Hindi Sentence: विषैले रसायनों के लंबे समय तक संपर्क में रहने से स्वास्थ्य पर हानिकारक प्रभाव पड़ सकते हैं।

Exam Question: Which is the closest synonym of Deleterious?

A. Beneficial B. Detrimental C. Helpful D. Harmless

Correct Answer: B. Detrimental

Explanation (English): Deleterious and detrimental both mean causing harm or damage.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Deleterious और Detrimental दोनों का अर्थ हानिकारक या नुकसानदायक है।

WORD 6 — ENERVATE

Pronunciation: EN-er-vayt Part of Speech: Verb (क्रिया)

English Meaning: To weaken or drain someone of physical or mental energy.

Hindi Meaning: शक्तिहीन करना, कमजोर करना, ऊर्जा समाप्त करना।

Synonyms: Weaken, Debilitate, Exhaust, Sap, Deplete.

Antonyms: Invigorate, Strengthen, Energise, Fortify.

English Sentence: The extreme heat enervated the workers.

Hindi Sentence: अत्यधिक गर्मी ने श्रमिकों को शक्तिहीन कर दिया।

Exam Question: Choose the antonym of Enervate.

A. Exhaust B. Weaken C. Invigorate D. Debilitate

Correct Answer: C. Invigorate

Explanation (English): Enervate means to weaken; invigorate means to give strength or energy.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Enervate का अर्थ कमजोर करना है, जबकि Invigorate का अर्थ ऊर्जा या शक्ति प्रदान करना है।

WORD 7 — FASTIDIOUS

Pronunciation: fa-STID-ee-us Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Very attentive to detail and difficult to please because of high standards.

Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक सावधान, सूक्ष्म विवरणों पर ध्यान देने वाला, बहुत चयनशील।

Synonyms: Meticulous, Particular, Exacting, Fussy, Scrupulous.

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Indiscriminate, Sloppy.

English Sentence: The editor was fastidious about punctuation and grammar.

Hindi Sentence: संपादक विराम-चिह्नों और व्याकरण के प्रति अत्यंत सावधान था।

Exam Question: Which word is closest in meaning to Fastidious?

A. Meticulous B. Careless C. Indifferent D. Reckless

Correct Answer: A. Meticulous

Explanation (English): Both words describe someone who pays careful attention to details.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Fastidious और Meticulous दोनों ऐसे व्यक्ति के लिए प्रयुक्त होते हैं जो छोटी-छोटी बातों पर विशेष ध्यान देता है।

WORD 8 — GARRULOUS

Pronunciation: GAR-uh-lus Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Excessively talkative, especially about unimportant matters.

Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक बातूनी, वाचाल।

Synonyms: Talkative, Loquacious, Voluble, Chatty, Verbose.

Antonyms: Taciturn, Reticent, Reserved, Laconic.

English Sentence: The garrulous passenger talked throughout the journey.

Hindi Sentence: वह अत्यधिक बातूनी यात्री पूरी यात्रा के दौरान बोलता रहा।

Exam Question: The antonym of Garrulous is:

A. Loquacious B. Talkative C. Verbose D. Taciturn

Correct Answer: D. Taciturn

Explanation (English): Garrulous means excessively talkative; taciturn means habitually quiet.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Garrulous का अर्थ बहुत बोलने वाला है, जबकि Taciturn का अर्थ कम बोलने वाला या मौन रहने वाला है।

WORD 9 — HACKNEYED

Pronunciation: HAK-need Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Overused to the point of becoming unoriginal or ineffective.

Hindi Meaning: घिसा-पिटा, अत्यधिक प्रयोग के कारण प्रभावहीन।

Synonyms: Clichéd, Trite, Banal, Stale, Commonplace.

Antonyms: Original, Fresh, Novel, Innovative.

English Sentence: The speech was filled with hackneyed expressions.

Hindi Sentence: भाषण घिसे-पिटे वाक्यांशों से भरा हुआ था।

Exam Question: Choose the synonym of Hackneyed.

A. Innovative B. Trite C. Original D. Fresh

Correct Answer: B. Trite

Explanation (English): Hackneyed and trite describe expressions that have lost originality through overuse.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Hackneyed और Trite दोनों का अर्थ अत्यधिक प्रयोग के कारण मौलिकता खो चुका है।

WORD 10 — IMPETUOUS

Pronunciation: im-PECH-oo-us Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Acting quickly without sufficient thought or consideration.

Hindi Meaning: उतावला, अविवेकी, जल्दबाजी में कार्य करने वाला।

Synonyms: Rash, Impulsive, Hasty, Reckless, Precipitate.

Antonyms: Cautious, Deliberate, Prudent, Thoughtful.

English Sentence: His impetuous decision resulted in unnecessary losses.

Hindi Sentence: उसके उतावले निर्णय के कारण अनावश्यक नुकसान हुआ।

Exam Question: Choose the antonym of Impetuous.

A. Rash B. Hasty C. Prudent D. Impulsive

Correct Answer: C. Prudent

Explanation (English): Impetuous describes hasty action; prudent describes careful and sensible judgement.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Impetuous का अर्थ बिना सोचे-समझे जल्दबाजी करना है, जबकि Prudent का अर्थ विवेकपूर्ण और सावधान है।

WORD 11 — JUXTAPOSE

Pronunciation: JUK-stuh-pohz Part of Speech: Verb (क्रिया)

English Meaning: To place two or more things side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.

Hindi Meaning: साथ-साथ रखना, तुलना के लिए पास रखना।

Synonyms: Compare, Align, Place Together, Set Side by Side.

Antonyms: Separate, Isolate, Disjoin.

English Sentence: The author juxtaposed the lives of the rich and the poor.

Hindi Sentence: लेखक ने अमीर और गरीब लोगों के जीवन को तुलना के लिए साथ-साथ प्रस्तुत किया।

Exam Question: What does Juxtapose mean?

A. To destroy completely B. To place side by side C. To conceal information D. To postpone an event

Correct Answer: B. To place side by side

Explanation (English): Juxtapose means to position things together to highlight similarities or differences.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Juxtapose का अर्थ दो वस्तुओं या विचारों को समानता अथवा अंतर दिखाने के लिए साथ रखना है।

WORD 12 — LACONIC

Pronunciation: luh-KON-ik Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Using very few words to express something.

Hindi Meaning: अल्पभाषी, संक्षिप्त बोलने वाला।

Synonyms: Brief, Concise, Terse, Succinct, Pithy.

Antonyms: Verbose, Garrulous, Wordy, Loquacious.

English Sentence: The officer gave a laconic reply to the reporter's question.

Hindi Sentence: अधिकारी ने पत्रकार के प्रश्न का संक्षिप्त उत्तर दिया।

Exam Question: The antonym of Laconic is:

A. Terse B. Concise C. Garrulous D. Brief

Correct Answer: C. Garrulous

Explanation (English): Laconic means using few words, while garrulous means excessively talkative.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Laconic का अर्थ कम शब्दों में बोलने वाला है, जबकि Garrulous का अर्थ अत्यधिक बातूनी है।

WORD 13 — MENDACIOUS

Pronunciation: men-DAY-shus Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Dishonest or habitually telling lies.

Hindi Meaning: झूठा, असत्यवादी, कपटी।

Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceitful, Untruthful, False, Duplicitous.

Antonyms: Truthful, Honest, Veracious, Sincere.

English Sentence: The investigation exposed the witness's mendacious testimony.

Hindi Sentence: जाँच में गवाह की झूठी गवाही उजागर हो गई।

Exam Question: Choose the antonym of Mendacious.

A. Deceitful B. Dishonest C. Fraudulent D. Veracious

Correct Answer: D. Veracious

Explanation (English): Mendacious means dishonest; veracious means truthful.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Mendacious का अर्थ झूठा है, जबकि Veracious का अर्थ सत्यवादी है।

WORD 14 — OBDURATE

Pronunciation: OB-doo-rit Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or behaviour.

Hindi Meaning: हठी, जिद्दी, अड़ियल।

Synonyms: Stubborn, Obstinate, Inflexible, Unyielding, Intransigent.

Antonyms: Flexible, Yielding, Compliant, Amenable.

English Sentence: Despite repeated warnings, the official remained obdurate.

Hindi Sentence: बार-बार चेतावनी दिए जाने के बावजूद अधिकारी अपने रुख पर अड़ा रहा।

Exam Question: Which is the synonym of Obdurate?

A. Flexible B. Obstinate C. Agreeable D. Yielding

Correct Answer: B. Obstinate

Explanation (English): Both obdurate and obstinate describe stubborn resistance to change.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Obdurate और Obstinate दोनों का अर्थ हठी अथवा अपने विचार पर अड़े रहने वाला है।

WORD 15 — PERSPICACIOUS

Pronunciation: per-spi-KAY-shus Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Having a sharp understanding and the ability to notice things quickly and accurately.

Hindi Meaning: तीक्ष्ण बुद्धि वाला, दूरदर्शी, सूक्ष्मदर्शी।

Synonyms: Astute, Shrewd, Perceptive, Discerning, Insightful.

Antonyms: Obtuse, Unperceptive, Foolish, Dull.

English Sentence: The perspicacious investigator noticed a contradiction in the evidence.

Hindi Sentence: तीक्ष्ण बुद्धि वाले अन्वेषक ने साक्ष्यों में विरोधाभास पहचान लिया।

Exam Question: Choose the nearest synonym of Perspicacious.

A. Obtuse B. Ignorant C. Astute D. Careless

Correct Answer: C. Astute

Explanation (English): Perspicacious and astute describe someone with sharp judgement and insight.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Perspicacious और Astute दोनों का अर्थ तीक्ष्ण बुद्धि एवं सूझबूझ वाला है।

WORD 16 — QUERULOUS

Pronunciation: KWER-uh-lus Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Complaining frequently, often in an irritated manner.

Hindi Meaning: शिकायत करने वाला, चिड़चिड़ा, कुड़कुड़ाने वाला।

Synonyms: Complaining, Petulant, Whining, Grumbling, Peevish.

Antonyms: Contented, Uncomplaining, Cheerful, Satisfied.

English Sentence: The querulous customer complained about every minor inconvenience.

Hindi Sentence: शिकायत करने वाला ग्राहक हर छोटी असुविधा पर शिकायत करता रहा।

Exam Question: The synonym of Querulous is:

A. Contented B. Cheerful C. Grumbling D. Satisfied

Correct Answer: C. Grumbling

Explanation (English): Querulous refers to a habitually complaining or irritable attitude.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Querulous का अर्थ बार-बार शिकायत करने वाला या चिड़चिड़े स्वभाव वाला है।

WORD 17 — RECALCITRANT

Pronunciation: ri-KAL-si-trunt Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Stubbornly refusing to obey authority, rules or instructions.

Hindi Meaning: अवज्ञाकारी, विद्रोही, अनुशासन न मानने वाला।

Synonyms: Defiant, Rebellious, Unruly, Insubordinate, Obstinate.

Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Submissive, Cooperative.

English Sentence: The recalcitrant employee repeatedly ignored official instructions.

Hindi Sentence: अवज्ञाकारी कर्मचारी बार-बार आधिकारिक निर्देशों की अनदेखी करता रहा।

Exam Question: Choose the antonym of Recalcitrant.

A. Defiant B. Rebellious C. Unruly D. Compliant

Correct Answer: D. Compliant

Explanation (English): Recalcitrant means resisting authority, whereas compliant means willing to follow rules or instructions.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Recalcitrant का अर्थ आदेश न मानने वाला है, जबकि Compliant का अर्थ नियमों का पालन करने वाला है।

WORD 18 — SAGACIOUS

Pronunciation: suh-GAY-shus Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Having good judgement, practical wisdom and insight.

Hindi Meaning: बुद्धिमान, विवेकशील, दूरदर्शी।

Synonyms: Wise, Judicious, Prudent, Discerning, Astute.

Antonyms: Foolish, Imprudent, Unwise, Shortsighted.

English Sentence: The sagacious administrator anticipated the consequences of the policy.

Hindi Sentence: विवेकशील प्रशासक ने नीति के संभावित परिणामों का पहले ही अनुमान लगा लिया।

Exam Question: Choose the synonym of Sagacious.

A. Foolish B. Judicious C. Reckless D. Ignorant

Correct Answer: B. Judicious

Explanation (English): Sagacious and judicious both describe sound judgement and wisdom.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Sagacious और Judicious दोनों का अर्थ विवेकपूर्ण तथा बुद्धिमत्तापूर्ण निर्णय लेने वाला है।

WORD 19 — TENACIOUS

Pronunciation: tuh-NAY-shus Part of Speech: Adjective (विशेषण)

English Meaning: Very determined and unwilling to give up.

Hindi Meaning: दृढ़निश्चयी, अडिग, लगातार प्रयास करने वाला।

Synonyms: Persistent, Resolute, Determined, Steadfast, Unyielding.

Antonyms: Irresolute, Weak-willed, Yielding, Vacillating.

English Sentence: Her tenacious efforts helped her overcome repeated failures.

Hindi Sentence: उसके दृढ़ प्रयासों ने उसे बार-बार मिलने वाली असफलताओं से उबरने में सहायता की।

Exam Question: Which word is closest to Tenacious?

A. Irresolute B. Indifferent C. Persistent D. Hesitant

Correct Answer: C. Persistent

Explanation (English): Tenacious means continuing firmly despite difficulties.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Tenacious का अर्थ कठिनाइयों के बावजूद दृढ़ता से प्रयास जारी रखने वाला है।

WORD 20 — VICISSITUDE

Pronunciation: vi-SIS-i-tood Part of Speech: Noun (संज्ञा)

English Meaning: A change in circumstances or fortune, especially an unwelcome or difficult one.

Hindi Meaning: परिस्थितियों का उतार-चढ़ाव, भाग्य परिवर्तन, जीवन की कठिन परिस्थितियाँ।

Synonyms: Fluctuation, Change, Reversal, Ups and Downs, Variation.

Antonyms: Stability, Constancy, Permanence.

English Sentence: She remained optimistic despite the vicissitudes of life.

Hindi Sentence: जीवन के उतार-चढ़ाव के बावजूद वह आशावादी बनी रही।

Usage Note: The plural form vicissitudes is particularly common in the expression vicissitudes of life.

Exam Question: The word Vicissitudes most nearly means:

A. Permanent stability B. Changes in fortune C. Complete certainty D. Unchanging success

Correct Answer: B. Changes in fortune

Explanation (English): Vicissitudes refers to changes in circumstances, especially life's unpredictable difficulties.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Vicissitudes का अर्थ परिस्थितियों अथवा भाग्य में होने वाले उतार-चढ़ाव है।

Advanced Revision Test — 10 Questions

These questions combine the vocabulary studied above and are useful for higher-level SSC CGL and other competitive examinations.

Question 21

English: Choose the word that means "to weaken someone physically or mentally."

हिंदी: उस शब्द का चयन करें जिसका अर्थ किसी को शारीरिक अथवा मानसिक रूप से कमजोर करना है।

A. Invigorate B. Enervate C. Fortify D. Strengthen

Answer: B. Enervate

Explanation: Enervate means to drain energy or strength. Invigorate and fortify have nearly opposite meanings.

व्याख्या: Enervate का अर्थ शक्तिहीन करना है। Invigorate और Fortify का अर्थ शक्ति प्रदान करना है।

Question 22

English: Select the correctly matched pair of antonyms.

हिंदी: सही विलोम शब्दों की जोड़ी चुनें।

A. Garrulous — Loquacious B. Sagacious — Judicious C. Laconic — Verbose D. Tenacious — Persistent

Answer: C. Laconic — Verbose

Explanation: Laconic means using few words; verbose means using too many words.

व्याख्या: Laconic का अर्थ कम शब्दों में बोलने वाला है, जबकि Verbose का अर्थ बहुत अधिक शब्दों का प्रयोग करने वाला है।

Question 23

English: The government decided to ______ the obsolete regulation.

हिंदी: सरकार ने अप्रचलित नियम को निरस्त करने का निर्णय लिया।

A. Enact B. Abrogate C. Uphold D. Reinforce

Answer: B. Abrogate

Explanation: Abrogate is appropriate for formally repealing a law or regulation.

व्याख्या: किसी कानून या नियम को औपचारिक रूप से निरस्त करने के लिए Abrogate शब्द उपयुक्त है।

Question 24

English: Which word means "unwilling to change an opinion despite persuasion"?

हिंदी: कौन-सा शब्द समझाने के बावजूद अपना विचार बदलने से इनकार करने वाले व्यक्ति के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है?

A. Amenable B. Flexible C. Obdurate D. Compliant

Answer: C. Obdurate

Explanation: Obdurate means stubbornly refusing to change.

व्याख्या: Obdurate का अर्थ हठपूर्वक अपना विचार बदलने से इनकार करना है।

Question 25

English: Identify the synonym of Perspicacious.

हिंदी: Perspicacious का समानार्थी शब्द पहचानें।

A. Astute B. Obtuse C. Dull D. Unaware

Answer: A. Astute

Explanation: Both words refer to sharp perception and judgement.

व्याख्या: दोनों शब्द तीक्ष्ण बुद्धि और सूझबूझ को व्यक्त करते हैं।

Question 26

English: Which word is most appropriate for an excessively talkative person?

हिंदी: अत्यधिक बातूनी व्यक्ति के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त शब्द कौन-सा है?

A. Taciturn B. Laconic C. Garrulous D. Reticent

Answer: C. Garrulous

Explanation: Garrulous means excessively talkative; the other three words describe reserved or brief speech.

व्याख्या: Garrulous का अर्थ अत्यधिक बातूनी है। अन्य तीन शब्द कम बोलने की प्रवृत्ति दर्शाते हैं।

Question 27

English: Select the antonym of Deleterious.

हिंदी: Deleterious का विलोम शब्द चुनें।

A. Pernicious B. Injurious C. Harmful D. Beneficial

Answer: D. Beneficial

Explanation: Deleterious means harmful; beneficial means helpful or advantageous.

व्याख्या: Deleterious का अर्थ हानिकारक तथा Beneficial का अर्थ लाभकारी है।

Question 28

English: The detective's ______ observation revealed a detail everyone else had missed.

हिंदी: जासूस के सूक्ष्म अवलोकन ने वह तथ्य उजागर किया जिसे बाकी सभी ने अनदेखा कर दिया था।

A. Perspicacious B. Mendacious C. Querulous D. Bellicose

Answer: A. Perspicacious

Explanation: Perspicacious describes sharp insight and the ability to notice subtle details.

व्याख्या: Perspicacious का अर्थ सूक्ष्म बातों को पहचानने की तीक्ष्ण क्षमता वाला है।

Question 29

English: Which pair is correctly matched?

हिंदी: कौन-सी जोड़ी सही मेल खाती है?

A. Recalcitrant — Obedient B. Mendacious — Truthful C. Impetuous — Rash D. Hackneyed — Original

Answer: C. Impetuous — Rash

Explanation: Both impetuous and rash refer to acting hastily without sufficient thought. The other pairs are opposites.

व्याख्या: Impetuous और Rash दोनों का अर्थ जल्दबाजी में बिना पर्याप्त विचार किए कार्य करना है। अन्य जोड़ियाँ विलोम अर्थ व्यक्त करती हैं।

Question 30

English: Despite numerous setbacks, the athlete remained ______ in pursuing the championship.

हिंदी: अनेक बाधाओं के बावजूद खिलाड़ी प्रतियोगिता जीतने के प्रयास में दृढ़ बना रहा।

A. Capricious B. Tenacious C. Querulous D. Mendacious

Answer: B. Tenacious

Explanation: Tenacious means persistent and determined even when facing obstacles.

व्याख्या: Tenacious का अर्थ बाधाओं के बावजूद दृढ़तापूर्वक प्रयास जारी रखने वाला है।

Quick Revision — All 20 Words

  1. Abrogate — Repeal — निरस्त करना

  2. Acquiesce — Consent reluctantly — अनिच्छा से सहमत होना

  3. Bellicose — Aggressive — युद्धप्रिय

  4. Capricious — Fickle — मनमौजी

  5. Deleterious — Harmful — हानिकारक

  6. Enervate — Weaken — शक्तिहीन करना

  7. Fastidious — Meticulous — अत्यधिक सावधान

  8. Garrulous — Talkative — वाचाल

  9. Hackneyed — Trite — घिसा-पिटा

  10. Impetuous — Rash — उतावला

  11. Juxtapose — Place side by side — साथ-साथ रखना

  12. Laconic — Brief — अल्पभाषी

  13. Mendacious — Dishonest — असत्यवादी

  14. Obdurate — Stubborn — हठी

  15. Perspicacious — Astute — तीक्ष्ण बुद्धि वाला

  16. Querulous — Complaining — शिकायत करने वाला

  17. Recalcitrant — Defiant — अवज्ञाकारी

  18. Sagacious — Wise — विवेकशील

  19. Tenacious — Persistent — दृढ़निश्चयी

  20. Vicissitude — Change in fortune — उतार-चढ़ाव




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