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❓ 97. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Such differences make it essential to examine the assumptions underlying apparently precise forecasts.
B. Economic forecasts often present numerical estimates that appear to offer clear guidance about future conditions.
C. Yet these estimates depend on assumptions about variables such as consumer behaviour, investment and government policy.
D. Small changes in those assumptions can sometimes produce substantially different projected outcomes.
Options:
❓ 98. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The comparison revealed that the overall increase concealed a decline in the use of some individual services.
B. A municipality reported that total participation in recreational programmes had increased.
C. Several new programmes had been introduced, expanding the range of activities available to residents.
D. Analysts examined participation in continuing programmes separately from participation in newly introduced ones.
Options:
❓ 99. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The conclusion therefore depended on whether the measure captured the underlying condition or merely changes in reporting behaviour.
B. A workplace survey showed an increase in employees reporting stress-related difficulties.
C. During the same period, the organisation introduced confidential counselling and encouraged employees to discuss mental well-being.
D. Greater willingness to acknowledge difficulties could increase reported cases without an equivalent deterioration in actual conditions.
Options:
❓ 100. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This means that an increase in documented species diversity may reflect improved identification rather than the arrival of new species.
B. Biological surveys depend not only on field observations but also on the methods used to identify collected specimens.
C. Advances in genetic analysis can distinguish species that previously appeared nearly identical.
D. As a result, specimens once classified as a single species may later be recognised as belonging to several distinct species.
Options:
❓ 101. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The researchers therefore examined whether the apparent improvement remained after accounting for differences in initial risk.
B. A financial institution reported lower default rates among customers receiving personalised repayment reminders.
C. Customers considered most likely to repay were more frequently enrolled in the reminder programme.
D. Their lower initial risk could explain part of the difference independently of the reminders.
Options:
❓ 102. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Consequently, an increase in reported efficiency may partly reflect the exclusion of unusually demanding cases.
B. A public agency introduced a simplified process for handling routine applications.
C. Complex applications were redirected to a specialised department and excluded from the agency's routine processing statistics.
D. The average processing time for the remaining applications subsequently declined.
Options:
❓ 103. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This creates a challenge for researchers attempting to compare public transport usage across different cities.
B. Cities often publish passenger statistics to demonstrate the performance of their transport networks.
C. However, one city may count each boarding as a separate journey, while another may count an entire trip involving transfers as one journey.
D. Identical passenger behaviour can therefore produce different reported totals under these definitions.
Options:
❓ 104. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The resulting comparison offered a more reliable basis for assessing whether the new equipment had improved production.
B. A factory introduced a new machine and reported a substantial increase in monthly output.
C. The factory had also extended its operating hours during the same period.
D. Analysts therefore compared output per operating hour rather than monthly production totals.
Options:
❓ 105. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The observed improvement could therefore reflect both genuine behavioural change and differences in who responded to the survey.
B. A university survey reported that students were spending more time on independent study.
C. Participation in the latest survey was voluntary, and academically engaged students were more likely to complete it.
D. Their greater representation could raise the reported average even if the behaviour of the wider student population changed little.
Options:
❓ 106. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This uncertainty makes it necessary to distinguish the date of an artefact from the date of the activity associated with it.
B. Archaeologists sometimes use objects discovered within a structure to estimate when that structure was occupied.
C. However, an object may have been manufactured long before it was deposited at the site.
D. It may also have been moved into the structure after the original occupants had departed.
Options:
❓ 107. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Such an approach recognises that efficiency depends on the relationship between resources used and outcomes achieved.
B. Organisations frequently attempt to improve efficiency by reducing the resources devoted to routine operations.
C. Yet reductions that undermine service quality may produce savings without genuine improvements in efficiency.
D. Evaluating efficiency therefore requires considering both the cost of providing a service and the quality of its results.
Options:
❓ 108. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The researchers consequently treated the reported decline as provisional until comparable observations could be obtained.
B. A marine survey reported fewer deep-water organisms than had been recorded in previous decades.
C. The latest expedition used sampling equipment that operated at shallower depths than the instruments employed earlier.
D. Species living primarily below the new sampling limit were therefore less likely to be recorded.
Options:
❓ 109. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Nevertheless, a decline in the number of recorded violations does not necessarily establish that compliance has improved.
B. Regulatory agencies often use the number of detected violations to assess compliance with safety standards.
C. If inspection frequency decreases, fewer violations may be discovered even when actual behaviour remains unchanged.
D. Meaningful evaluation therefore requires information about inspection coverage as well as detected violations.
Options:
❓ 110. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The conclusion was therefore weaker than it first appeared because the two groups had not faced comparable circumstances.
B. A study claimed that students who attended weekend coaching performed better in examinations.
C. Most coaching participants came from schools with stronger academic resources and smaller class sizes.
D. These advantages could have contributed to their performance independently of weekend coaching.
Options:
❓ 111. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This creates a risk that conclusions drawn from the available records may not represent the entire population.
B. Administrative databases are increasingly used to study patterns in access to public services.
C. However, such databases generally contain information only about individuals who interact with the relevant administrative system.
D. People who are unable or unwilling to access the service may therefore remain absent from the records.
Options:
❓ 112. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. As a result, preserving a historic building requires decisions about which features should remain unchanged and which can be adapted.
B. Historic buildings often acquire new functions long after their original purpose has disappeared.
C. Adapting them for modern use may require changes to accessibility, ventilation and safety systems.
D. However, extensive alterations can destroy architectural features that give such buildings their historical significance.
Options:
❓ 113. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The revised estimates showed that the apparent advantage was smaller when the same product categories were compared.
B. A manufacturer reported that its newer factory produced more units per hour than its older facility.
C. The newer factory, however, specialised in relatively simple products, while the older facility handled more complex orders.
D. Analysts therefore calculated productivity separately for comparable product categories.
Options:
❓ 114. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This makes it difficult to distinguish changes in public attitudes from changes in the willingness to express those attitudes.
B. Surveys on sensitive social issues sometimes show substantial changes in reported opinions over short periods.
C. Yet respondents may answer differently when they believe their responses are anonymous.
D. Changes in survey methods can therefore influence the answers even when underlying beliefs remain relatively stable.
Options:
❓ 115. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Consequently, improvements in average performance may conceal persistent difficulties among particular groups.
B. Educational institutions often report average examination scores as indicators of academic progress.
C. However, an average combines the performance of students with widely different levels of preparation.
D. A rise in scores among already successful students can offset stagnation or decline among weaker students.
Options:
❓ 116. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Nevertheless, increasing the number of sensors does not automatically guarantee more accurate conclusions.
B. Environmental monitoring networks have expanded rapidly as sensing technology has become more affordable.
C. The placement, calibration and maintenance of those sensors remain essential to the reliability of the data.
D. A large network containing poorly maintained instruments may generate more observations without producing better measurements.
Options:
❓ 117. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. The discovery forced historians to reconsider the assumption that the settlement had been abandoned suddenly.
B. Archaeologists initially interpreted the absence of household objects in several buildings as evidence of an abrupt departure.
C. Subsequent excavation revealed carefully sealed storage pits containing goods that appeared to have been deliberately preserved.
D. Such preparations were more consistent with an organised departure than with an unexpected evacuation.
Options:
❓ 118. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. Such comparisons can be misleading when the groups being compared differ substantially in their initial circumstances.
B. Researchers frequently use differences in outcomes to assess the effectiveness of social programmes.
C. For example, participants in a voluntary training programme may already possess stronger motivation than nonparticipants.
D. Consequently, a difference in employment outcomes cannot automatically be attributed to the training itself.
Options:
❓ 119. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. As a result, the same policy may produce different outcomes in regions with different administrative capacities.
B. Public policies are frequently evaluated by comparing their stated objectives with their eventual outcomes.
C. However, implementation depends on factors such as institutional resources, staff training and local coordination.
D. A policy that is carefully designed at the national level may therefore be implemented unevenly across districts.
Options:
❓ 120. Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.
A. This distinction matters because the ability to retrieve information does not necessarily imply the ability to evaluate its reliability.
B. Digital literacy programmes often emphasise teaching people how to locate information efficiently.
C. Yet locating information is only the first stage of using it responsibly.
D. Users must also examine the credibility of sources and recognise potentially misleading claims.
Options:
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