For UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, State PSC and Other Competitive Exams
1. 18th BRICS Summit and New Delhi Declaration 2026
The 18th BRICS Summit began in New Delhi under India's BRICS Chairship. One of the most important outcomes was the adoption of the BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026.
India's chairship theme is:
“Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”
The declaration covered major international and developmental issues including:
Reform of global governance institutions
Stronger multilateralism
Reform of the United Nations
International financial architecture
Sustainable development
Climate finance
Digital health
Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies
Sustainable agriculture
Global economic cooperation
The summit also discussed making international institutions more representative of developing countries and the Global South.
India additionally proposed strengthening institutional continuity within BRICS through a BRICS Continuity and Implementation Mechanism.
BRICS Background
The first formal BRIC Foreign Ministers' meeting took place in 2006.
First BRIC Summit → Yekaterinburg, Russia, 2009
South Africa joined the grouping later, resulting in the name BRICS.
The grouping has subsequently expanded beyond its original five members.
Exam Point
18th BRICS Summit → New Delhi
2026 Chair → India
Declaration → New Delhi Declaration
Theme → Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
1. 18वां BRICS Summit और New Delhi Declaration 2026
भारत की अध्यक्षता में 18वां BRICS Summit New Delhi में आयोजित हुआ। सम्मेलन की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धियों में BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026 को अपनाना शामिल रहा।
भारत की BRICS अध्यक्षता का विषय है:
“Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
अर्थात लचीलापन, नवाचार, सहयोग और सतत विकास को मजबूत करना।
घोषणापत्र में कई महत्वपूर्ण वैश्विक विषय शामिल किए गए:
वैश्विक शासन संस्थाओं में सुधार
बहुपक्षवाद को मजबूत करना
संयुक्त राष्ट्र में सुधार
अंतरराष्ट्रीय वित्तीय व्यवस्था में सुधार
सतत विकास
जलवायु वित्त
डिजिटल स्वास्थ्य
कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता और उभरती प्रौद्योगिकियां
सतत कृषि
वैश्विक आर्थिक सहयोग
सम्मेलन में विकासशील देशों और Global South को वैश्विक संस्थाओं में अधिक प्रभावी प्रतिनिधित्व देने पर भी जोर दिया गया।
भारत ने BRICS में संस्थागत निरंतरता को मजबूत करने के लिए BRICS Continuity and Implementation Mechanism का विचार भी प्रस्तुत किया।
BRICS की पृष्ठभूमि
पहली औपचारिक BRIC Foreign Ministers Meeting → 2006
पहला BRIC Summit → Yekaterinburg, Russia, 2009
बाद में South Africa के शामिल होने पर समूह का नाम BRICS हुआ।
परीक्षा बिंदु
18वां BRICS Summit → New Delhi
2026 अध्यक्ष → भारत
घोषणापत्र → New Delhi Declaration
2. Two Commemorative Postage Stamps Mark 20 Years of BRICS Cooperation
India released two commemorative postage stamps on 12 September 2026 to mark two decades of BRICS cooperation.
The inscription reads:
“BRICS: Two Decades of Cooperation, 2006–2026.”
The first stamp represents the evolution of BRICS as a platform based on:
Mutual respect
Understanding
Solidarity
The second incorporates the BRICS 2026 logo and India's humanity-first and people-centric approach.
The stamps also reflect India's 2026 chairship theme of resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability.
Why 2006?
BRIC cooperation formally began taking institutional shape in 2006, when the foreign ministers of Brazil, Russia, India and China met on the margins of the UN General Assembly.
Exam Point
BRICS cooperation commemorated → 2006–2026
Number of stamps → 2
2. BRICS सहयोग के 20 वर्ष पूरे होने पर दो स्मारक डाक टिकट
भारत ने 12 सितंबर 2026 को BRICS सहयोग के दो दशक पूरे होने के अवसर पर दो स्मारक डाक टिकट जारी किए।
इन पर लिखा है:
“BRICS: Two Decades of Cooperation, 2006–2026”
पहला डाक टिकट BRICS के विकास और:
पारस्परिक सम्मान
समझ
एकजुटता
की भावना को दर्शाता है।
दूसरे डाक टिकट में BRICS 2026 का प्रतीक चिह्न तथा भारत की मानवता-प्रथम और जन-केंद्रित सोच को दर्शाया गया।
परीक्षा बिंदु
BRICS सहयोग → 2006–2026
स्मारक डाक टिकट → 2
3. India-China Bilateral Meeting During BRICS Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on 12 September 2026 on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
The leaders reviewed developments in bilateral relations since their previous meeting in Tianjin in August 2025.
Important areas discussed included:
Peace and tranquillity in border areas
Boundary-related mechanisms
Trade relations
Structural trade imbalance
Supply-chain concerns
Market access
Cultural exchanges
Business linkages
People-to-people mobility
The Indian side emphasised three principles:
Mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest.
Both sides also reiterated the importance of seeking a fair and mutually acceptable settlement of the boundary question.
Exam Point
Modi-Xi meeting → New Delhi
Occasion → 18th BRICS Summit
3. BRICS Summit के दौरान भारत-China द्विपक्षीय बैठक
प्रधानमंत्री Narendra Modi और China के राष्ट्रपति Xi Jinping ने 12 सितंबर 2026 को New Delhi में BRICS Summit के दौरान द्विपक्षीय बैठक की।
दोनों नेताओं ने अगस्त 2025 में Tianjin में हुई पिछली बैठक के बाद द्विपक्षीय संबंधों में हुई प्रगति की समीक्षा की।
प्रमुख विषय थे:
सीमा क्षेत्रों में शांति
सीमा विवाद से संबंधित व्यवस्थाएं
व्यापारिक संबंध
व्यापार असंतुलन
आपूर्ति शृंखला
बाजार तक पहुंच
सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान
व्यापारिक संपर्क
दोनों देशों के लोगों के बीच संपर्क
भारत की ओर से तीन महत्वपूर्ण सिद्धांतों पर जोर दिया गया:
पारस्परिक सम्मान, पारस्परिक संवेदनशीलता और पारस्परिक हित।
सीमा प्रश्न का न्यायसंगत और दोनों पक्षों को स्वीकार्य समाधान खोजने की आवश्यकता पर भी चर्चा हुई।
परीक्षा बिंदु
भारत-China बैठक → New Delhi
अवसर → 18वां BRICS Summit
4. India-UAE Meeting Highlights $11.5 Billion Odisha Aluminium Investment
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.
The meeting reviewed the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
Cooperation covers:
Political relations
Trade
Energy
Defence
Space
Nuclear energy
Technology
Innovation
People-to-people relations
An especially important economic development was the proposed US$11.5 billion integrated greenfield aluminium project in Odisha involving the UAE's International Holding Company.
The project was described as India's largest integrated aluminium investment.
The leaders also discussed the potential role of L'Imad, a UAE sovereign investment fund, in expanding investment cooperation.
UAE Static GK
Capital → Abu Dhabi
Currency → UAE Dirham
Exam Point
Major UAE-linked aluminium investment → Odisha
Value → US$11.5 billion
4. India-UAE बैठक में Odisha में $11.5 Billion Aluminium Investment पर चर्चा
प्रधानमंत्री Narendra Modi ने BRICS Summit के दौरान Abu Dhabi के Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed से मुलाकात की।
बैठक में India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership की समीक्षा की गई।
सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र हैं:
राजनीतिक संबंध
व्यापार
ऊर्जा
रक्षा
अंतरिक्ष
परमाणु ऊर्जा
प्रौद्योगिकी
नवाचार
दोनों देशों के लोगों के बीच संपर्क
बैठक से जुड़ा एक महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक विषय UAE की International Holding Company द्वारा Odisha में प्रस्तावित लगभग 11.5 अरब अमेरिकी डॉलर की Integrated Greenfield Aluminium Project रहा।
इसे भारत के सबसे बड़े Integrated Aluminium Investments में से एक के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया गया।
UAE सामान्य ज्ञान
राजधानी → Abu Dhabi
मुद्रा → UAE Dirham
परीक्षा बिंदु
Aluminium Investment → Odisha
राशि → $11.5 Billion
5. India-Malaysia Review Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Prime Minister Modi held a bilateral meeting with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim during the BRICS Summit.
Malaysia participated in the summit as a BRICS Partner Country.
The leaders reviewed cooperation in:
Trade and investment
Defence and security
Semiconductors
Infrastructure
Digital economy
Energy
Fintech
Education
Tourism
People-to-people relations
Malaysia also agreed to the establishment of an Indian Consulate General in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
The two sides reiterated their commitment to the India-Malaysia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
Malaysia
Capital → Kuala Lumpur
Administrative centre → Putrajaya
Currency → Malaysian Ringgit
Exam Point
New Indian Consulate → Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
5. India-Malaysia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership की समीक्षा
प्रधानमंत्री Modi ने BRICS Summit के दौरान Malaysia के प्रधानमंत्री Anwar Ibrahim से द्विपक्षीय बैठक की।
Malaysia ने सम्मेलन में BRICS Partner Country के रूप में भाग लिया।
सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र:
व्यापार और निवेश
रक्षा और सुरक्षा
Semiconductor
Infrastructure
Digital Economy
Energy
Fintech
Education
Tourism
जन-संपर्क
Malaysia ने Kota Kinabalu, Sabah में भारत का नया Consulate General स्थापित करने पर सहमति व्यक्त की।
Malaysia सामान्य ज्ञान
राजधानी → Kuala Lumpur
प्रशासनिक केंद्र → Putrajaya
मुद्रा → Malaysian Ringgit
परीक्षा बिंदु
नया Indian Consulate → Kota Kinabalu
6. India-Vietnam Bilateral Talks
India and Vietnam held bilateral discussions during the BRICS Summit.
The meeting reviewed progress following the elevation of bilateral relations in May 2026 to an:
Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
The discussions covered bilateral and regional cooperation.
Vietnam continues to be an important element of India's:
Act East Policy
and Indo-Pacific engagement.
Vietnam
Capital → Hanoi
Currency → Vietnamese Dong
Exam Point
Vietnam → Important partner under India's Act East Policy
6. India-Vietnam द्विपक्षीय वार्ता
भारत और Vietnam ने BRICS Summit के दौरान द्विपक्षीय वार्ता की।
दोनों देशों ने मई 2026 में संबंधों को:
Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
तक बढ़ाए जाने के बाद हुई प्रगति की समीक्षा की।
Vietnam भारत की:
Act East Policy
और Indo-Pacific नीति का एक महत्वपूर्ण भागीदार है।
Vietnam
राजधानी → Hanoi
मुद्रा → Vietnamese Dong
परीक्षा बिंदु
Vietnam → Act East Policy का महत्वपूर्ण भागीदार
7. India-Ethiopia Strategic Partnership Discussed
Prime Minister Modi met Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali during the BRICS Summit.
The two sides discussed strengthening their strategic partnership and cooperation on issues affecting the Global South.
Ethiopia's role is particularly significant because of its:
Strategic location in the Horn of Africa
Role in African diplomacy
Membership in BRICS
Position as headquarters of the African Union
Ethiopia
Capital → Addis Ababa
Currency → Ethiopian Birr
African Union Headquarters → Addis Ababa
Exam Point
African Union headquarters → Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
7. India-Ethiopia Strategic Partnership पर चर्चा
प्रधानमंत्री Modi ने BRICS Summit के दौरान Ethiopia के प्रधानमंत्री Abiy Ahmed Ali से मुलाकात की।
दोनों देशों ने Strategic Partnership को मजबूत करने और Global South से संबंधित विषयों पर सहयोग बढ़ाने पर चर्चा की।
Ethiopia का महत्व:
Horn of Africa में रणनीतिक स्थिति
African Diplomacy में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका
BRICS सदस्यता
African Union का मुख्यालय
Ethiopia
राजधानी → Addis Ababa
मुद्रा → Ethiopian Birr
African Union Headquarters → Addis Ababa
8. Andhra Pradesh Gets 10 Critical Care Blocks and 12 Public Health Laboratories
Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda inaugurated:
10 Critical Care Blocks
and
12 Integrated Public Health Laboratories
in Andhra Pradesh.
These facilities were developed under:
PM-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM).
The mission is intended to strengthen India's ability to respond to:
Pandemics
Public-health emergencies
Critical-care requirements
Disease surveillance
Across India, 631 Critical Care Blocks have been sanctioned under PM-ABHIM.
For Andhra Pradesh, approximately ₹1,271.80 crore has been approved for the five-year scheme period across different health-infrastructure components.
The state has been sanctioned:
24 Critical Care Blocks → approximately ₹606 crore
and
26 Integrated Public Health Laboratories → ₹32.50 crore
PM-ABHIM
Launched → 2021
Focus → Strengthening public-health infrastructure and preparedness.
Exam Point
New CCBs in Andhra Pradesh → 10
New IPHLs → 12
8. Andhra Pradesh में 10 Critical Care Blocks और 12 Public Health Laboratories
केंद्रीय स्वास्थ्य मंत्री J. P. Nadda ने Andhra Pradesh में:
10 Critical Care Blocks
और:
12 Integrated Public Health Laboratories
का उद्घाटन किया।
ये सुविधाएं:
PM-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission
के अंतर्गत विकसित की गई हैं।
इस Mission का उद्देश्य:
महामारी से निपटने की क्षमता
सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य आपातकाल
Critical Care
रोग निगरानी
को मजबूत करना है।
देशभर में PM-ABHIM के अंतर्गत 631 Critical Care Blocks स्वीकृत किए गए हैं।
Andhra Pradesh के लिए पांच वर्षों में लगभग ₹1,271.80 करोड़ स्वीकृत किए गए हैं।
राज्य में:
24 Critical Care Blocks → लगभग ₹606 करोड़
और:
26 Integrated Public Health Laboratories → ₹32.50 करोड़
स्वीकृत किए गए हैं।
परीक्षा बिंदु
नए Critical Care Blocks → 10
नई Laboratories → 12
9. OPU-IVF Badri Calf Born in Major Conservation Breakthrough
A healthy female calf of the indigenous Badri cattle breed was born using advanced:
Ovum Pick-Up and In Vitro Fertilisation (OPU-IVF)
technology.
The calf was born on 11 September 2026 after a Badri embryo was transferred to a Sahiwal recipient cow.
The achievement resulted from cooperation between:
ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal
G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar
Financial support came from the Uttarakhand Biotechnology Council.
The technology can help:
Conserve indigenous breeds
Multiply elite germplasm rapidly
Improve genetics
Protect threatened livestock resources
Badri Cattle
Badri is an indigenous hill cattle breed of Uttarakhand.
The breed is adapted to mountainous conditions and has importance for local farming systems.
Exam Point
OPU-IVF milestone → Badri cattle
Institutions → ICAR-NDRI + G. B. Pant University
9. OPU-IVF तकनीक से Badri Calf का जन्म
भारत ने Indigenous Cattle Conservation के क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि हासिल की जब Badri नस्ल की एक स्वस्थ मादा बछिया का जन्म:
Ovum Pick-Up और In Vitro Fertilisation
तकनीक से हुआ।
बछिया का जन्म 11 सितंबर 2026 को हुआ।
Badri Embryo को Sahiwal गाय में स्थानांतरित किया गया था।
इस उपलब्धि में:
ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal
G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar
ने सहयोग किया।
वित्तीय सहायता Uttarakhand Biotechnology Council ने दी।
यह तकनीक:
स्वदेशी नस्लों के संरक्षण
श्रेष्ठ आनुवंशिक सामग्री की तेजी से वृद्धि
आनुवंशिक सुधार
महत्वपूर्ण पशुधन संसाधनों के संरक्षण
में उपयोगी हो सकती है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
OPU-IVF → Badri Cattle
राज्य → Uttarakhand
10. Colombo Security Conclave Maritime Exercise Concludes in Visakhapatnam
A three-day Table Top Exercise under the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) concluded at the Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam.
Dates:
9–11 September 2026
Theme:
Coordinated Response to Illicit Maritime Activities in the Indian Ocean Region
The exercise addressed:
Maritime terrorism
Narcotics smuggling
Human trafficking
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing
Information sharing
Maritime Domain Awareness
Delegations participated in more than 72 hours of simulated operational scenarios.
The exercise was aligned with the Indian vision of:
MAHASAGAR – Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions
Exam Point
CSC Table Top Exercise → Visakhapatnam
Command → Eastern Naval Command
10. Colombo Security Conclave Maritime Exercise Visakhapatnam में संपन्न
Colombo Security Conclave के अंतर्गत तीन दिवसीय Table Top Exercise Visakhapatnam स्थित Eastern Naval Command में संपन्न हुआ।
तारीख:
9–11 सितंबर 2026
विषय:
Indian Ocean Region में अवैध समुद्री गतिविधियों के विरुद्ध समन्वित प्रतिक्रिया
अभ्यास में मुख्य रूप से:
Maritime Terrorism
Narcotics Smuggling
Human Trafficking
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing
Information Sharing
Maritime Domain Awareness
पर ध्यान दिया गया।
प्रतिनिधिमंडलों ने 72 घंटे से अधिक के Simulated Operational Scenarios में भाग लिया।
यह भारत की:
MAHASAGAR
दृष्टि से भी जुड़ा है।
MAHASAGAR का अर्थ:
Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions
है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
CSC Exercise → Visakhapatnam
Naval Command → Eastern Naval Command
11. Steel Slag Road Technology Can Reduce Construction Cost
India is expanding the use of indigenous Steel Slag Road Technology, developed through CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI).
Steel slag is an industrial by-product generated during steel manufacturing.
Instead of treating it purely as waste, processed steel slag can be used in road construction.
Government material highlighted that the technology can potentially:
Reduce road-construction cost by up to 40%
Produce roads with substantially higher strength
Reduce consumption of natural aggregates
Reuse industrial waste
Support the circular economy
It represents India's broader:
Waste to Wealth
approach.
CSIR-CRRI
Established → 1952
Location → New Delhi
Exam Point
Steel Slag Road Technology → CSIR-CRRI
Concept → Waste to Wealth
11. Steel Slag Road Technology से Road Construction Cost कम हो सकती है
भारत स्वदेशी Steel Slag Road Technology का उपयोग बढ़ा रहा है।
इसे CSIR-Central Road Research Institute ने विकसित किया है।
Steel Slag, Steel Manufacturing के दौरान निकलने वाला औद्योगिक उप-उत्पाद है।
इसे कचरे के रूप में छोड़ने के बजाय Process करके Road Construction में उपयोग किया जा सकता है।
इस तकनीक के संभावित लाभ:
Road Construction Cost में 40% तक कमी
अधिक मजबूत सड़कें
प्राकृतिक पत्थर और Aggregate की आवश्यकता में कमी
औद्योगिक कचरे का पुनः उपयोग
Circular Economy को बढ़ावा
यह भारत की:
Waste to Wealth
अवधारणा का अच्छा उदाहरण है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
Steel Slag Road Technology → CSIR-CRRI
12. Bamboo Sector Being Developed as Green Enterprise Ecosystem
The government highlighted India's effort to transform bamboo from a traditional rural resource into a modern green-enterprise and livelihood ecosystem.
Important areas include:
Bamboo handicrafts
Furniture
Construction material
Value-added products
Women-led Self-Help Groups
Rural entrepreneurship
The National Bamboo Mission has played an important role in supporting cultivation, processing, value addition and market linkages.
A major regulatory reform came when bamboo grown outside forests was removed from the definition of a tree under the Indian Forest Act for relevant regulatory purposes, reducing restrictions on harvesting and transportation.
National Bamboo Mission
Initially launched → 2006-07
Restructured → 2018
Ministry → Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Exam Point
National Bamboo Mission → Agriculture Ministry
12. Bamboo को Green Enterprise Ecosystem के रूप में विकसित किया जा रहा है
भारत में Bamboo को केवल पारंपरिक ग्रामीण संसाधन न मानकर आधुनिक Green Enterprise और Livelihood Resource के रूप में विकसित किया जा रहा है।
प्रमुख क्षेत्र:
Bamboo Handicrafts
Furniture
Construction Material
Value-Added Products
Women-led Self-Help Groups
Rural Entrepreneurship
National Bamboo Mission Bamboo की खेती, Processing, Value Addition और Marketing को बढ़ावा देता है।
एक महत्वपूर्ण कानूनी सुधार के अंतर्गत Forest Area के बाहर उगाए गए Bamboo को संबंधित नियामक उद्देश्यों के लिए Indian Forest Act की Tree Definition से बाहर किया गया, जिससे इसके परिवहन और कटाई से जुड़ी कई बाधाएं कम हुईं।
National Bamboo Mission
प्रारंभ → 2006-07
पुनर्गठन → 2018
मंत्रालय → कृषि एवं किसान कल्याण मंत्रालय
13. BRICS Bharat Innovates Showcases 37 Indian Deep-Tech Ventures
The BRICS Bharat Innovates Exposition was held at Bharat Mandapam on 11–12 September 2026 alongside the BRICS Summit.
It showcased:
37 Indian Deep-Tech startups and ventures
The programme seeks to connect India's higher-education innovation ecosystem with:
Global investors
Corporations
Universities
Research institutions
Governments
Incubators
Accelerators
Areas represented include advanced and emerging technologies.
The programme was organised by the Ministry of Education in coordination with the Ministry of External Affairs.
The exposition supports the BRICS education priority:
Enhancing Research, Innovation and Start-up Ecosystems
Exam Point
BRICS Bharat Innovates → 37 Deep-Tech ventures
Venue → Bharat Mandapam
13. BRICS Bharat Innovates में 37 Indian Deep-Tech Ventures
BRICS Bharat Innovates Exposition का आयोजन 11–12 सितंबर 2026 को Bharat Mandapam में BRICS Summit के साथ किया गया।
इसमें:
37 भारतीय Deep-Tech Startups और Ventures
को प्रदर्शित किया गया।
कार्यक्रम का उद्देश्य भारत के Higher Education Innovation Ecosystem को:
वैश्विक निवेशकों
कंपनियों
विश्वविद्यालयों
Research Institutions
Governments
Incubators
Accelerators
से जोड़ना है।
इसका आयोजन Ministry of Education ने Ministry of External Affairs के सहयोग से किया।
परीक्षा बिंदु
Deep-Tech Ventures → 37
स्थान → Bharat Mandapam
14. BHASHINI Highlights Multilingual Voice-First AI
Digital India BHASHINI highlighted the importance of multilingual and voice-first Artificial Intelligence for population-scale digital inclusion.
BHASHINI seeks to overcome language barriers in digital services by developing and integrating technologies such as:
Automatic Speech Recognition
Machine Translation
Text-to-Speech
Optical Character Recognition
Natural Language Processing
According to the dated government briefing, the BHASHINI ecosystem was processing around 24 million AI inferences per day.
BHASHINI
Full Form:
BHASHa INterface for India
Launched under → Digital India
Ministry → Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Exam Point
BHASHINI → Indian-language digital and AI ecosystem
14. BHASHINI ने Multilingual Voice-First AI पर जोर दिया
Digital India की BHASHINI पहल ने बड़े स्तर पर Digital Inclusion के लिए बहुभाषी और Voice-First Artificial Intelligence की आवश्यकता पर जोर दिया।
BHASHINI का उद्देश्य भारतीय भाषाओं के कारण उत्पन्न Digital Barriers को कम करना है।
इसमें तकनीकों का उपयोग होता है:
Automatic Speech Recognition
Machine Translation
Text-to-Speech
Optical Character Recognition
Natural Language Processing
सरकारी विवरण के अनुसार BHASHINI Ecosystem लगभग 24 Million AI Inferences प्रतिदिन Process कर रहा था।
BHASHINI
पूरा नाम:
BHASHa INterface for India
मंत्रालय → Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
परीक्षा बिंदु
BHASHINI → भारतीय भाषाओं के लिए AI आधारित Digital Ecosystem
15. National Conference Focuses on Construction Workers' Welfare
The Ministry of Labour and Employment organised a national conference in Mumbai focusing on Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW).
The conference discussed:
Welfare delivery
Worker registration
Skill development
Digital platforms
Employment linkages
Social-security access
States demonstrated innovations such as Digital Labour Chowks and online platforms designed to connect workers with employers and welfare services.
BOCW
The construction sector employs a large number of migrant and informal workers.
State-level BOCW Welfare Boards play an important role in delivering welfare benefits to registered construction workers.
Exam Point
Construction-workers conference → Mumbai
Ministry → Ministry of Labour and Employment
15. Construction Workers Welfare पर National Conference
Ministry of Labour and Employment ने Mumbai में Building and Other Construction Workers के कल्याण पर National Conference आयोजित किया।
मुख्य विषय:
Workers का Registration
Welfare Benefits
Skill Development
Digital Platforms
Employment Linkages
Social Security
राज्यों ने Digital Labour Chowks जैसी Digital व्यवस्थाओं को भी प्रस्तुत किया, जिनका उद्देश्य Workers को Employers और Welfare Services से जोड़ना है।
परीक्षा बिंदु
Conference → Mumbai
मंत्रालय → Ministry of Labour and Employment
16. SECL Production Reaches 176.28 Million Tonnes
The government highlighted the transformation of South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) and its role in India's energy security.
SECL recorded coal production of approximately:
176.28 million tonnes in FY 2025-26
Modernisation efforts include:
Mechanised mining
Digital monitoring
Rail infrastructure
Improved evacuation systems
Environmental measures
Community development
SECL
Subsidiary of → Coal India Limited
Headquarters → Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
Coal India
Established → 1975
Headquarters → Kolkata
Exam Point
SECL FY26 production → 176.28 MT
16. SECL का Coal Production 176.28 Million Tonnes
सरकार ने South Eastern Coalfields Limited के आधुनिकीकरण और भारत की Energy Security में इसकी भूमिका पर प्रकाश डाला।
FY 2025-26 में SECL का Coal Production लगभग:
176.28 Million Tonnes
रहा।
आधुनिकीकरण में:
Mechanised Mining
Digital Monitoring
Rail Infrastructure
बेहतर Coal Evacuation
Environmental Measures
Community Development
शामिल हैं।
SECL
Subsidiary → Coal India Limited
मुख्यालय → Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
परीक्षा बिंदु
FY26 Production → 176.28 MT
17. Designer Atelier Exhibition Promotes Indian Textile Heritage
The Central Cottage Industries Corporation of India launched the Designer Atelier exhibition beginning on:
12 September 2026
and continuing until:
1 October 2026
The exhibition promotes:
Authentic Indian handlooms
Traditional textiles
Artisan-made products
Craft communities
Direct market access for producers
The initiative connects Indian artisans and designers with consumers while helping preserve traditional textile knowledge.
Exam Point
Designer Atelier → Indian textiles and handicrafts
Duration → 12 September–1 October 2026
17. Designer Atelier Exhibition से Indian Textile Heritage को बढ़ावा
Central Cottage Industries Corporation of India ने Designer Atelier Exhibition शुरू की।
अवधि:
12 सितंबर से 1 अक्टूबर 2026
प्रदर्शनी का उद्देश्य:
Authentic Indian Handlooms
Traditional Textiles
Artisan Products
Craft Communities
Artisans के लिए Direct Market Access
को बढ़ावा देना है।
यह पहल पारंपरिक भारतीय Textile Knowledge को संरक्षित करने और Artisans को Consumers से जोड़ने में सहायता करती है।
QUICK REVISION | त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति
18th BRICS Summit → New Delhi
BRICS Chair 2026 → India
Declaration → New Delhi Declaration
BRICS cooperation anniversary → 20 years
BRICS commemorative stamps → 2
BRICS institutional cooperation began → 2006
Modi-Xi meeting → New Delhi
UAE aluminium investment → $11.5 billion
Aluminium project → Odisha
New Indian Consulate in Malaysia → Kota Kinabalu
Vietnam → Act East Policy partner
African Union HQ → Addis Ababa
Andhra Pradesh new Critical Care Blocks → 10
New IPHLs → 12
PM-ABHIM CCBs nationwide sanctioned → 631
OPU-IVF calf → Badri
Badri breed → Uttarakhand
CSC Table Top Exercise → Visakhapatnam
CSC Exercise duration → 9–11 September
MAHASAGAR → Maritime/regional cooperation vision
Steel Slag Road Technology → CSIR-CRRI
Potential construction-cost reduction → up to 40%
National Bamboo Mission → Agriculture Ministry
BRICS Bharat Innovates → 37 Deep-Tech ventures
Venue → Bharat Mandapam
BHASHINI → Indian-language AI
AI inferences → about 24 million/day
Construction workers' conference → Mumbai
SECL production FY26 → 176.28 MT
SECL HQ → Bilaspur
Designer Atelier → Indian textiles
Exhibition → 12 September–1 October 2026
EXPECTED QUESTIONS | संभावित परीक्षा प्रश्न
Q1. Where was the 18th BRICS Summit held?
Answer: New Delhi
18वां BRICS Summit कहां आयोजित हुआ?
उत्तर: New Delhi
Q2. What is the name of the declaration adopted during the summit?
Answer: BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026
सम्मेलन में अपनाए गए घोषणापत्र का नाम क्या है?
उत्तर: BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026
Q3. How many commemorative stamps were released to mark two decades of BRICS?
Answer: Two
BRICS के दो दशक पूरे होने पर कितने स्मारक डाक टिकट जारी हुए?
उत्तर: दो
Q4. The $11.5-billion UAE-linked aluminium project is proposed in which state?
Answer: Odisha
$11.5 Billion Aluminium Project किस राज्य में प्रस्तावित है?
उत्तर: Odisha
Q5. Where will India's new Consulate General in Malaysia be established?
Answer: Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Malaysia में भारत का नया Consulate कहां होगा?
उत्तर: Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Q6. How many Critical Care Blocks were inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: 10
Andhra Pradesh में कितने Critical Care Blocks का उद्घाटन हुआ?
उत्तर: 10
Q7. Which indigenous cattle breed achieved an OPU-IVF milestone?
Answer: Badri
OPU-IVF उपलब्धि किस स्वदेशी Cattle Breed से संबंधित है?
उत्तर: Badri
Q8. Where did the Colombo Security Conclave Table Top Exercise conclude?
Answer: Visakhapatnam
Colombo Security Conclave Exercise कहां संपन्न हुआ?
उत्तर: Visakhapatnam
Q9. Which institution developed India's Steel Slag Road Technology?
Answer: CSIR-CRRI
Steel Slag Road Technology किस संस्था से संबंधित है?
उत्तर: CSIR-CRRI
Q10. How many Indian Deep-Tech ventures participated in BRICS Bharat Innovates?
Answer: 37
BRICS Bharat Innovates में कितने Indian Deep-Tech Ventures शामिल हुए?
उत्तर: 37
Q11. What is BHASHINI primarily associated with?
Answer: Multilingual Indian-language AI and digital services
BHASHINI मुख्य रूप से किससे संबंधित है?
उत्तर: भारतीय भाषाओं के लिए AI और Digital Services
Q12. Where is SECL headquartered?
Answer: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
SECL का मुख्यालय कहां है?
उत्तर: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
