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Important UN Agencies: WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, IMF, ILO, FAO, UNDP, UNEP and IAEA | संयुक्त राष्ट्र की प्रमुख एजेंसियाँ

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Important United Nations Agencies / संयुक्त राष्ट्र की प्रमुख एजेंसियाँ

The source provides establishment years, headquarters and purposes of several major international and UN-related agencies. Headquarters matching is especially important for competitive examinations.

Source major UN और international agencies के establishment year, headquarters तथा purposes देता है। Exams में Organisation–Headquarters और Organisation–Function matching frequently पूछी जाती है।

International Telecommunication Union – ITU

  • Established: 1865
  • Headquarters: Geneva
  • Purpose: International regulations for radio telegraph, telephone and space radio communications

International Labour Organisation – ILO

  • Established: 1919
  • Headquarters: Geneva
  • Purpose: Improve conditions and living standards of workers

International Monetary Fund – IMF

  • Established: 1945
  • Headquarters: Washington DC
  • Purpose: Promote international monetary cooperation

UNICEF

  • Established: 1945 in source
  • Headquarters: New York
  • Purpose: Promote children's welfare throughout the world

Food and Agricultural Organisation – FAO

  • Established: 1945
  • Headquarters: Rome
  • Purpose: Improve living conditions of rural population

UNESCO

  • Established: 1946 in source
  • Headquarters: Paris
  • Purpose: Promote collaboration through education, science and culture

World Health Organisation – WHO

  • Established: 1948
  • Headquarters: Geneva
  • Purpose: Attainment of highest possible level of health by all people

International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA

  • Established: 1957
  • Headquarters: Vienna
  • Purpose: Promote peaceful uses of atomic energy

International Development Association – IDA

  • Established: 1960
  • Headquarters: Washington DC
  • Purpose: World Bank affiliate aimed at helping under-developed countries raise living standards

United Nations Development Programme – UNDP

  • Established: 1965
  • Headquarters: New York
  • Purpose: Help developing countries increase wealth-producing capabilities of natural and human resources

United Nations Environment Programme – UNEP

  • Established: 1972
  • Headquarters: Nairobi, Kenya
  • Purpose: Promote international cooperation concerning human environment

World Trade Organisation – WTO

  • Established: 1995
  • Headquarters: Geneva
  • Purpose: Set rules for world trade and reduce tariffs according to source

UNODC

  • Established: 1997
  • Headquarters: Vienna as listed in source table
  • Purpose: Prevention of illicit drug trafficking, drug abuse and crime

UN Women

  • Established: 2010
  • Headquarters: New York City
  • Purpose: Gender equality and women's empowerment

World Food Programme – WFP

  • Established: 1961
  • Headquarters: Rome
  • Purpose: Eradicate hunger and malnutrition

OECD

  • Established: 1961
  • Headquarters: Paris
  • Purpose: Stimulate economic progress and world trade

Headquarters-Based Revision / मुख्यालय आधारित पुनरावृत्ति

  • Geneva → ITU, ILO, WHO, WTO
  • Washington DC → IMF, IDA
  • New York → UNICEF, UNDP, UN Women
  • Rome → FAO, WFP
  • Paris → UNESCO, OECD
  • Vienna → IAEA, UNODC in source
  • Nairobi → UNEP


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