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Bahmani Kingdom Complete Notes | बहमनी साम्राज्य सम्पूर्ण नोट्स

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Bahmani Kingdom / बहमनी साम्राज्य

The Bahmani Kingdom was a major medieval state of the Deccan. The source discusses its founder, capitals, successor states and important monuments associated with the Deccan Sultanates.

Bahmani Kingdom मध्यकालीन Deccan का एक महत्वपूर्ण राज्य था। स्रोत में इसके founder, capitals, successor states और Deccan Sultanates से संबंधित monuments का उल्लेख मिलता है।

Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah / अलाउद्दीन हसन बहमन शाह

The source states that Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, also known as Hasan Gangu, founded the Bahmani Kingdom.

स्रोत के अनुसार Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, जिसे Hasan Gangu भी कहा गया है, ने Bahmani Kingdom की स्थापना की।

The source gives his reign as AD 1347-1358.

स्रोत उसका शासनकाल AD 1347-1358 देता है।

Capital – Gulbarga / राजधानी – गुलबर्गा

The initial capital of the Bahmani Kingdom was Gulbarga.

Bahmani Kingdom की प्रारंभिक राजधानी Gulbarga थी।

Ahmad Shah Wali / अहमद शाह वली

Ahmad Shah Wali transferred the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar.

Ahmad Shah Wali ने राजधानी Gulbarga से Bidar स्थानांतरित की।

Break-up of Bahmani Kingdom / बहमनी राज्य का विघटन

The source states that the Bahmani Kingdom eventually broke into five major successor states.

स्रोत के अनुसार Bahmani Kingdom बाद में पाँच प्रमुख successor states में विभाजित हो गया।

1. Nizam Shahis of Ahmadnagar / अहमदनगर की निजामशाही

Founder → Malik Ahmad Bahri.

संस्थापक → Malik Ahmad Bahri।

2. Adil Shahis of Bijapur / बीजापुर की आदिलशाही

Founder → Yusuf Adil Shah.

संस्थापक → Yusuf Adil Shah।

3. Imad Shahis of Berar / बरार की इमादशाही

Founder → Fatullah Khan Imad-ul-Mulk.

संस्थापक → Fatullah Khan Imad-ul-Mulk।

4. Qutb Shahis of Golconda / गोलकुंडा की कुतुबशाही

Founder → Quli Qutub Shah.

संस्थापक → Quli Qutub Shah।

5. Barid Shahis of Bidar / बीदर की बरीदशाही

Founder → Ali Barid.

संस्थापक → Ali Barid।

Gol Gumbaz / गोल गुम्बज

The source states that Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur was built by Muhammad Adil Shah.

स्रोत के अनुसार Bijapur का Gol Gumbaz, Muhammad Adil Shah ने बनवाया।

The source describes its dome as the world's second largest dome.

स्रोत इसके dome को world's second largest dome बताता है।

Hyderabad and Charminar / हैदराबाद और चारमीनार

The source states that Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah founded Hyderabad and built Charminar.

स्रोत के अनुसार Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah ने Hyderabad की स्थापना की और Charminar बनवाया।

Quick Revision / त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • Bahmani founder → Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
  • Other name → Hasan Gangu
  • Initial capital → Gulbarga
  • Capital shifted to → Bidar
  • Capital transfer → Ahmad Shah Wali
  • Ahmadnagar → Malik Ahmad Bahri
  • Bijapur → Yusuf Adil Shah
  • Berar → Fatullah Khan Imad-ul-Mulk
  • Golconda → Quli Qutub Shah
  • Bidar → Ali Barid
  • Gol Gumbaz → Muhammad Adil Shah
  • Hyderabad → Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah
  • Charminar → Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah

Exam Strategy / परीक्षा रणनीति

Memorise the five successor states and their founders as one unit. Also connect Bijapur with Gol Gumbaz and Golconda-Qutub Shahi tradition with Hyderabad and Charminar.

परीक्षा के लिए पाँच successor states और उनके founders को एक साथ याद करें। इसके अतिरिक्त Bijapur को Gol Gumbaz तथा Qutub Shahi tradition को Hyderabad और Charminar से जोड़कर याद करें।



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