📖 1. Introduction (परिचय)

Hindi:

मध्यकालीन भारत (Medieval India) का काल लगभग 1206 ईस्वी से 1707 ईस्वी तक माना जाता है। इस काल में दिल्ली सल्तनत और मुगल साम्राज्य का उदय और पतन हुआ।

English:

Medieval India spans roughly from 1206 AD to 1707 AD, marked by the rise and fall of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.

🏰 2. Delhi Sultanate (दिल्ली सल्तनत)

📌 Duration

1206 – 1526 AD

🧠 Dynasties of Delhi Sultanate

DynastyFounderSlave DynastyQutb-ud-din AibakKhilji DynastyJalaluddin KhiljiTughlaq DynastyGhiyasuddin TughlaqSayyid DynastyKhizr KhanLodi DynastyBahlol Lodi

👑 3. Important Rulers (महत्वपूर्ण शासक)

⚔️ Qutb-ud-din Aibak

• Founder of Delhi Sultanate
• Built Qutub Minar

⚔️ Alauddin Khilji

• Market control system
• Price regulation

⚔️ Muhammad bin Tughlaq

• Token currency
• Capital shift

🏛️ 4. Administration (प्रशासन)

Hindi:

• Centralized system
• Military importance

English:

• Centralized administration
• Strong army

🕌 5. Mughal Empire (मुगल साम्राज्य)

📌 Duration

1526 – 1707 AD

⚔️ Beginning

• First Battle of Panipat (1526)
• Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi

👑 6. Important Mughal Rulers

🏹 Babur

• Founder
• Wrote Baburnama

🏹 Humayun

• Lost & regained throne

👑 Akbar

• Greatest ruler
• Din-i-Ilahi
• Mansabdari system

🕌 Shah Jahan

• Built Taj Mahal

⚔️ Aurangzeb

• Last powerful ruler

⚖️ 7. Administration of Mughals

🔹 Mansabdari System

• Rank system
• Military + civil

🔹 Land Revenue

• Todar Mal system

🧠 8. Important Battles

BattleYearFirst Panipat1526Khanwa1527Haldighati1576

🎯 9. Exam-Oriented Facts

• Delhi Sultanate = 1206
• Mughal Empire = 1526
• Akbar = greatest ruler
• Babur = founder

🧪 10. MCQs Practice

Q1. Delhi Sultanate की शुरुआत कब हुई?

A. 1000

B. 1206 ✅

C. 1500

D. 1600

Q2. Mughal Empire का संस्थापक कौन था?

A. Akbar

B. Babur ✅

C. Humayun

D. Shah Jahan

Q3. Din-i-Ilahi किसने शुरू किया?

A. Babur

B. Akbar ✅

C. Aurangzeb

D. Humayun

Q4. Taj Mahal किसने बनवाया?

A. Akbar

B. Shah Jahan ✅

C. Babur

D. Aurangzeb

Q5. Last powerful Mughal ruler कौन था?

A. Babur

B. Akbar

C. Aurangzeb ✅

D. Humayun

📌 11. Previous Year Trends

Hindi:

SSC/Railway में पूछा जाता है:

• Dynasties
• Rulers
• Battles

English:

Frequently asked:

• Dynasties
• Rulers
• Battles

🔚 12. Conclusion

Hindi:

मध्यकालीन भारत इतिहास का महत्वपूर्ण भाग है और exams में बार-बार पूछा जाता है।

English:

Medieval India is an important part of history and frequently asked in exams.