First in India – Men and Women / भारत में प्रथम – पुरुष एवं महिला
The source provides an extensive list of personalities who achieved important 'firsts' in India. These facts are highly useful for SSC, Railway, Banking, Defense and other competitive examinations because they are frequently asked as direct one-liners and match-the-following questions.
Source में India के important 'First' achievements से जुड़े पुरुषों और महिलाओं की विस्तृत list दी गई है। SSC, Railway, Banking, Defense तथा other competitive examinations में इनसे direct one-liner और match-the-following questions frequently पूछे जाते हैं।
First in India – Male / भारत में प्रथम पुरुष
- First Governor-General of India: William Bentinck – 1828
- First and last Indian Governor-General of Free India: C. Rajagopalachari
- First Commander-in-Chief of Free India: General K.M. Cariappa
- First Field Marshal of India: General S.H.F.J. Manekshaw – 1971
- First Indian to go into Space: Rakesh Sharma
- First Indian to climb Mount Everest without oxygen: Sherpa Ang Dorje
- First Indian Managing Director of World Bank: Gautam Kaji
- First Indian Judge in International Court of Justice: Dr Nagendra Singh
- First Indian Nobel Prize winner in Physics: C.V. Raman – 1930
- First Indian Nobel Prize winner in Literature: Rabindranath Tagore – 1913
- First Indian Nobel Prize winner in Economics: Dr Amartya Sen – 1998
- First Indian Nobel Prize winner in Medicine/Physiology: Dr Har Govind Khorana – 1968
- First Bharat Ratna awardees: Dr S. Radhakrishnan, C. Rajagopalachari and Dr C.V. Raman – 1954
- First Jnanpith Award winner: G. Sankara Kurup – Malayalam
- First Bharat Ratna awarded posthumously: Lal Bahadur Shastri
- First Cricketer to receive Padma Bhushan: C.K. Naidu
- First Indian to qualify through ICS: Satyendra Nath Tagore – 1869
- First Indian to swim across English Channel: Mihir Sen – 1958
- First Chief of Defence Staff: Bipin Rawat
First in India – Female / भारत में प्रथम महिला
- First Indian Female Chairperson of Indian National Congress: Sarojini Naidu – 1925
- First Indian Woman to climb Everest: Bachendri Pal – 1984
- First Woman Cabinet Minister: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur – 1947
- First Woman Chairman of UN General Assembly: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- First Woman President of India: Pratibha Devi Singh Patil
- First Woman Speaker of Lok Sabha: Meira Kumar – 2009
- First Woman Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha: Margaret Alva – 1983-85
- First Woman Prime Minister of India: Indira Gandhi
- First Indian Woman to reach Antarctica: Meher Moos – 1977
- First Woman IAS Officer: Anna Rajam George – 1950
- First Female Chief Justice listed in source: Leela Seth – 1991
- First Woman Defence Minister: Nirmala Sitharaman
- First Woman to receive Bharat Ratna: Indira Gandhi
- First Female Nobel Prize Winner listed for India: Mother Teresa – 1979
- First Indian Woman to score a century in World Cup Cricket: Thirush Kamini
- First Indian Woman to win Olympic Silver in Badminton: P.V. Sindhu
- First Indian Woman member of International Olympic Committee: Nita Ambani
- First Indian Woman Olympic Bronze medalist in Wrestling: Sakshi Malik
- First Indian Woman Fighter Pilot to fly a fighter jet: Avani Chaturvedi – 2018
- First Indian Naval Woman Pilot: Shubhangi Swaroop – 2018
- First Female ICC Match Referee: G.S. Lakshmi
Most Important Exam Pairs / महत्वपूर्ण परीक्षा युग्म
- Rakesh Sharma → First Indian in Space
- C.V. Raman → First Indian Nobel in Physics
- Rabindranath Tagore → First Indian Nobel in Literature
- Bipin Rawat → First Chief of Defence Staff
- Bachendri Pal → First Indian Woman on Everest
- Indira Gandhi → First Woman Prime Minister of India
- Pratibha Patil → First Woman President of India
- Meira Kumar → First Woman Lok Sabha Speaker
- P.V. Sindhu → First Indian Woman Olympic Silver in Badminton in source