Important Abbreviations / महत्वपूर्ण संक्षिप्त रूप
The source contains a large A-to-Z list of abbreviations covering defence, science, banking, international organisations, technology, governance and education. These full forms are very important for SSC, Railway, Banking and defence examinations.
Source में Defence, Science, Banking, International Organisations, Technology, Governance तथा Education से related A-to-Z abbreviations की large list दी गई है। Competitive exams में इनके full forms direct पूछे जाते हैं।
A – Important Abbreviations
- ABM → Anti Ballistic Missiles
- ADB → Asian Development Bank
- AERE → Atomic Energy Research Establishment
- AFSPA → Armed Forces Special Power Act in source
- AIDS → Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
- AIIMS → All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- ALH → Advanced Light Helicopter
- APPLE → Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment
- AMRUT → Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
- APEC → Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
- ASAT → Anti-Satellite Weapon
- ASEAN → Association of Southeast Asian Nations, rendered as ASIAN in source
- ASCII → American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- ASLV → Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle
- ASI → Archaeological Survey of India
- ATM → Automated Teller Machine
- ATS → Anti-Terrorism Squad
- AU → African Union
B and C
- BARC → Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
- BBC → British Broadcasting Corporation
- BCG → Bacillus Calmette Guerin
- BCCI → Board for Control of Cricket in India in source
- BIMSTEC → Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
- BIS → Bureau of Indian Standards
- BPO → Business Process Outsourcing
- BRO → Border Roads Organisation
- CAA → Citizenship Amendment Act
- CAG → Comptroller and Auditor General
- CBI → Central Bureau of Investigation
- CFC → Chlorofluoro Carbon
- CID → Criminal Investigation Department
- CISF → Central Industrial Security Force
- CITES → Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
- CNG → Compressed Natural Gas
- CPCB → Central Pollution Control Board
- CRR → Cash Reserve Ratio
- CSIR → Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
D to G
- DDT → Dichloro-Diphenyl Trichloroethane
- DNA → De-oxyribonucleic Acid
- DPT → Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus
- DRDO → Defence Research and Development Organisation
- DTH → Direct-to-Home
- DVD → Digital Versatile Disk
- ECG → Electro Cardiogram
- EEG → Electro-Encephalography
- EVM → Electronic Voting Machine
- FDI → Foreign Direct Investment
- FII → Foreign Institutional Investor
- FBI → Federal Bureau of Investigation
- FICCI → Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
- GATT → General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- GPS → Global Positioning System
- GNSS → Global Navigation Satellite System
- GSLV → Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
H to M
- HAL → Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- HIV → Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- HTML → Hypertext Markup Language
- HTTP → Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- HYV → High Yielding Variety
- IAEA → International Atomic Energy Agency
- IBRD → International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- ICAO → International Civil Aviation Organisation
- ICAR → Indian Council of Agricultural Research
- ICMR → Indian Council of Medical Research
- IDBI → Industrial Development Bank of India
- INSAT → Indian National Satellite
- INTERPOL → International Police Organisation in source
- IPCC → Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- ISRO → Indian Space Research Organisation
- ITU → International Telecommunication Union
- LOC → Line of Control
- LCA → Light Combat Aircraft
- MODEM → Modulator-Demodulator
- MRI → Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- MSP → Minimum Support Price
- MTCR → Missile Technology Control Regime
N to R
- NABARD → National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
- NADA → National Anti-Doping Agency
- NASA → National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- NCERT → National Council of Educational Research and Training
- NeGP → National e-Governance Plan
- NEP → National Education Policy
- NHRC → National Human Rights Commission
- NITI → National Institution for Transforming India
- NRC → National Register of Citizens
- OPEC → Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
- PPE → Personal Protective Equipment
- PSLV → Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
- RBI → Reserve Bank of India
- RTGS → Real Time Gross Settlement System
- RTE → Right to Education
- RTI → Right to Information
S to Z
- SAARC → South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
- SAFTA → South Asian Free Trade Area
- SAIL → Steel Authority of India Limited
- SCO → Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
- SEBI → Securities and Exchange Board of India
- SIDBI → Small Industries Development Bank of India
- SWIFT → Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications
- TADA → Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act
- TRAI → Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
- TRIPS → Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights
- UAV → Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- UNCTAD → United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- UNDP → United Nations Development Programme
- UNEP → United Nations Environment Programme
- UPS → Uninterruptible Power Supply
- VAT → Value Added Tax
- VOIP → Voice Over Internet Protocol
- VPN → Virtual Private Network
- VSAT → Very Small Aperture Terminals
- WADA → World Anti-Doping Agency
- WHO → World Health Organisation
- WWW → World Wide Web
- XML → Extensible Markup Language
- ZSI → Zoological Survey of India
Exam Strategy / परीक्षा रणनीति
Revise abbreviations subject-wise: Banking, Space, Defence, International Organisations, Computer and Government. This makes memorisation easier than studying the entire alphabet at once.
Abbreviations को Banking, Space, Defence, International Organisations, Computer और Government categories में revise करना अधिक effective है।