First in the World: Countries, Space, Exploration, Men and Women | विश्व में प्रथम सम्पूर्ण सामान्य ज्ञान

First in the World / विश्व में प्रथम

The book provides an extensive list of world-first achievements related to countries, space exploration, geography, government, men and women. These one-liners are highly useful for SSC, Railway and other General Awareness examinations.

विश्व में प्रथम से संबंधित questions competitive exams में repeatedly पूछे जाते हैं। Source में countries, space missions, exploration, political milestones, men और women से जुड़े important firsts दिए गए हैं।

Important Firsts – Countries and Science / देश एवं विज्ञान से जुड़े प्रथम

• First Radio Telescope Satellite launched into space → HALCA, Japan
• First countries to use glass → Egypt and Mesopotamia
• First to make maps → The Greeks
• First spaceship landed on Mars in source → Viking-I, July 1976
• World's first multipurpose river-valley project → Tennessee River Valley Project, USA
• First Space Shuttle launched → Columbia, April 1981
• First rocket to go near the Sun → Helius 'B' in source
• First country to make a written Constitution → USA
• First country to start Underground Metro Rail → Britain
• First unmanned mission on Moon → LUNA-9
• First spacecraft to carry man on Moon → Apollo-11
• First country to conduct artificial-satellite experiment → Russia
• First country to give voting rights to women → New Zealand
• First country to appoint Lokpal → Sweden
• First country to impose Carbon Tax → New Zealand in source

First in the World – Male / विश्व में प्रथम पुरुष

• First Asian to head International Cricket Council → Jagmohan Dalmiya
• First men to climb Mount Everest → Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary, 29 May 1953
• First man in space → Yuri Gagarin, USSR, 1961
• First man to walk in space → Alexei Leonov
• Person associated with planetary motion around Sun in source → Nicolaus Copernicus
• First person to reach both North and South Poles → Ranulph Fiennes
• First man to reach North Pole → Robert Peary
• First man to reach South Pole → Roald Amundsen
• First man to climb Everest without oxygen → Phu Dorji Sherpa in source
• First Secretary of United Nations → Trygve Lie, Norway

First in the World – Female / विश्व में प्रथम महिला

• First Woman President of a country in source → Maria Estela Peron, Argentina
• First woman to cross Strait of Gibraltar in source → Arti Pradhan, India
• First woman cosmonaut in space → Valentina Tereshkova
• First woman Prime Minister → Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Sri Lanka
• First woman to perform a spacewalk → Svetlana Savitskaya
• First Woman Vice-President of USA → Kamala Harris
• First woman to climb Mount Everest → Junko Tabei, Japan
• First woman space tourist → Anousheh Ansari
• First female amputee to climb Mount Everest → Arunima Sinha
• First woman CFO and MD of World Bank in source → Anshula Kant
• First woman Chief Economist of IMF in source → Gita Gopinath
• Historic all-female spacewalk → Christina Koch and Jessica Meir

Exam Strategy / परीक्षा रणनीति

Revise these facts in the pattern Achievement → Person/Country. This format is especially useful for match-the-following and one-liner questions.

इन facts को Achievement → Person/Country pattern में याद करें। इससे matching और direct MCQ questions solve करना आसान होता है।