Ghadar Party, Home Rule and Lucknow Pact / गदर पार्टी, होम रूल और लखनऊ समझौता
The period between 1913 and 1917 witnessed the rise of revolutionary activity abroad, the Home Rule Movement, cooperation between the INC and Muslim League and the August Declaration.
1913 से 1917 के बीच revolutionary activity, Home Rule Movement, INC और Muslim League के cooperation तथा August Declaration जैसी महत्वपूर्ण घटनाएँ हुईं।
Ghadar Party (1913) / गदर पार्टी 1913
The source states that the Ghadar Party was formed by Lala Hardayal, Taraknath Das and Sohan Singh Bhakna.
स्रोत के अनुसार Ghadar Party की स्थापना Lala Hardayal, Taraknath Das और Sohan Singh Bhakna ने की।
Headquarters / मुख्यालय
Its headquarters was at San Francisco.
इसका headquarters San Francisco में था।
Ghadar Newspaper / गदर पत्र
The party derived its name from the weekly paper Ghadar, which was started on 1 November 1913 to commemorate the Revolt of 1857.
Party का नाम weekly paper Ghadar से लिया गया, जिसे 1 November 1913 को 1857 Revolt की memory में शुरू किया गया था।
Home Rule Movement (1916) / होम रूल आंदोलन 1916
The source states that B.G. Tilak started a Home Rule movement at Poona in April 1916.
स्रोत के अनुसार B.G. Tilak ने April 1916 में Poona से Home Rule Movement शुरू किया।
Annie Besant and S. Subramania Iyer started another centre at Adyar near Madras in September 1916.
Annie Besant और S. Subramania Iyer ने September 1916 में Madras के निकट Adyar में आंदोलन शुरू किया।
Objective / उद्देश्य
The objective was self-government for India within the British Empire.
इसका objective British Empire के भीतर India के लिए self-government था।
Tilak's Slogan / तिलक का नारा
The source associates the slogan 'Swaraj is my Birth Right and I shall have it' with Tilak during this movement.
स्रोत इस movement के दौरान Tilak को 'Swaraj is my Birth Right and I shall have it' slogan से जोड़ता है।
Lucknow Pact (1916) / लखनऊ समझौता 1916
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
Lucknow Pact Indian National Congress और Muslim League के बीच agreement था।
The source states that both organisations jointly demanded dominion status and that the Congress accepted separate electorates for Muslims.
स्रोत के अनुसार दोनों organisations ने jointly dominion status की demand की और Congress ने Muslims के लिए separate electorate स्वीकार किया।
August Declaration (1917) / अगस्त घोषणा 1917
The source describes the August Declaration as a British policy statement aimed at increasing the association of Indians in administration and the progressive realisation of responsible government in India as an integral part of the British Empire.
स्रोत August Declaration को ऐसी British policy बताता है जिसका उद्देश्य administration में Indians की participation बढ़ाना और British Empire के भीतर responsible government की progressive realisation था।
The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, or Act of 1919, were based on this declaration.
Montague-Chelmsford Reforms अर्थात Act of 1919 इसी declaration पर आधारित था।
Quick Revision / त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति
- Ghadar Party → 1913
- Founders → Lala Hardayal, Taraknath Das, Sohan Singh Bhakna
- Headquarters → San Francisco
- Ghadar weekly → 1 November 1913
- Home Rule → Tilak → Poona → April 1916
- Home Rule → Annie Besant and S. Subramania Iyer → Adyar → September 1916
- Objective → Self-government
- Lucknow Pact → 1916
- Parties → INC and Muslim League
- August Declaration → 1917
- Montague-Chelmsford reforms → Based on August Declaration