Vijayanagara Empire (AD 1336-1565) / विजयनगर साम्राज्य
The Vijayanagara Empire was one of the most important political powers of medieval South India. The source gives its period as AD 1336-1565 and discusses its founders, dynasties, major rulers, foreign travellers, literature and the Battle of Talikota.
Vijayanagara Empire मध्यकालीन South India की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण political powers में से एक था। स्रोत इसका काल AD 1336-1565 बताता है और इसके founders, dynasties, rulers, foreign travellers, literature तथा Battle of Talikota का उल्लेख करता है।
Founders / संस्थापक
The source states that Vijayanagara was founded by Harihara I and Bukka I.
स्रोत के अनुसार Vijayanagara Empire की स्थापना Harihara I और Bukka I ने की।
Four Dynasties / चार राजवंश
The source lists four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara:
- Sangama / संगम
- Saluva / सालुव
- Tuluva / तुलुव
- Aravidu / अरविदु
Devaraya I / देवराय प्रथम
Devaraya I built a dam across the Tungabhadra River according to the source.
स्रोत के अनुसार Devaraya I ने Tungabhadra River पर dam बनवाया।
Foreign Travellers / विदेशी यात्री
Italian traveller Nicolo de Conti visited his court, followed by the Russian merchant Nikitin.
Italian traveller Nicolo de Conti ने उसके court की यात्रा की और उसके बाद Russian merchant Nikitin आया।
Devaraya II / देवराय द्वितीय
The source describes Devaraya II as a great ruler who was seen by commoners as an incarnation of Indra.
स्रोत में Devaraya II को महान शासक बताया गया है और commoners उसे Indra का incarnation मानते थे।
Gajabetekara / गजाबेटेकर
Devaraya II was also called Gajabetekara.
Devaraya II को Gajabetekara भी कहा गया।
Literary Works / साहित्यिक कार्य
The source credits him with Mahanataka Sudhanidhi and a Sanskrit commentary on the Brahma Sutras.
स्रोत के अनुसार उसने Mahanataka Sudhanidhi तथा Brahma Sutras पर Sanskrit commentary लिखी।
Abdur Razzaq / अब्दुर रज्जाक
Persian ambassador Abdur Razzaq visited his court.
Persian ambassador Abdur Razzaq ने Devaraya II के court की यात्रा की।
Krishnadeva Raya (AD 1509-1529) / कृष्णदेवराय
The source describes Krishnadeva Raya as the greatest ruler of Vijayanagara.
स्रोत में Krishnadeva Raya को Vijayanagara का greatest ruler बताया गया है।
Literary Titles / साहित्यिक उपाधियाँ
Because of his patronage of literature, the source gives him the titles Abhinava Bhoja, Andhra Pitamah and Andhra Bhoja.
साहित्य के महान patron होने के कारण स्रोत में Krishnadeva Raya को Abhinava Bhoja, Andhra Pitamah और Andhra Bhoja कहा गया है।
Ashta Diggaja / अष्टदिग्गज
The source states that eight great Telugu poets known as Ashta Diggaja adorned his court.
स्रोत के अनुसार उसके court में आठ महान Telugu poets थे जिन्हें Ashta Diggaja कहा जाता था।
The source specifically mentions Pedanna and Tenalirama.
स्रोत में विशेष रूप से Pedanna और Tenalirama का नाम मिलता है।
Portuguese Visitors / पुर्तगाली यात्री
Domingo Paes and Barbosa visited the court of Krishnadeva Raya according to the source.
स्रोत के अनुसार Portuguese travellers Domingo Paes और Barbosa ने Krishnadeva Raya के court की यात्रा की।
Battle of Talikota (AD 1565) / तालीकोटा का युद्ध
The source states that in the Battle of Talikota in AD 1565, Sadasiva, the last ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty, was defeated by an alliance of Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda and Bidar.
स्रोत के अनुसार AD 1565 के Battle of Talikota में Tuluva Dynasty के अंतिम ruler Sadasiva को Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda और Bidar के alliance ने पराजित किया।
High-Yield Revision / महत्वपूर्ण पुनरावृत्ति
- Vijayanagara → AD 1336-1565
- Founders → Harihara I and Bukka I
- Dynasties → Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu
- Tungabhadra dam → Devaraya I
- Nicolo de Conti → Devaraya I
- Nikitin → Vijayanagara visitor
- Gajabetekara → Devaraya II
- Abdur Razzaq → Devaraya II
- Krishnadeva Raya → AD 1509-1529
- Titles → Abhinava Bhoja, Andhra Pitamah, Andhra Bhoja
- Ashta Diggaja → Krishnadeva Raya's court
- Tenalirama → Krishnadeva Raya's court
- Battle of Talikota → AD 1565
- Alliance → Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda, Bidar