Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi and Political Changes / बंगाल विभाजन, स्वदेशी और राजनीतिक परिवर्तन
The years from 1905 to 1909 witnessed important developments in the national movement: Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi Movement, foundation of the Muslim League, the demand for Swaraj, Surat Split and Morley-Minto Reforms.
1905 से 1909 के बीच national movement में कई महत्वपूर्ण developments हुए—Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi Movement, Muslim League की स्थापना, Swaraj की demand, Surat Split और Morley-Minto Reforms।
Partition of Bengal (1905) / बंगाल विभाजन 1905
The source states that the partition was announced by Lord Curzon on 16 October 1905 through a royal proclamation.
स्रोत के अनुसार Lord Curzon ने 16 October 1905 को royal proclamation के माध्यम से Bengal का partition घोषित किया।
The old province was reduced in size by creating East Bengal and Assam from part of Bengal.
पुराने Bengal province का विभाजन कर East Bengal and Assam बनाया गया।
Swadeshi Movement (1905) / स्वदेशी आंदोलन 1905
The Swadeshi Movement originated in the anti-partition movement in Bengal.
Swadeshi Movement की उत्पत्ति Bengal के anti-partition movement से हुई।
Important Leaders / प्रमुख नेता
The source names Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh as important figures in the movement.
स्रोत Lal, Bal, Pal और Aurobindo Ghosh को movement के महत्वपूर्ण leaders के रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है।
Banaras Session 1905 / बनारस अधिवेशन 1905
The INC first adopted the Swadeshi call at the Banaras Session of 1905 presided over by G.K. Gokhale.
स्रोत के अनुसार INC ने पहली बार 1905 के Banaras Session में Swadeshi call अपनाया, जिसकी presidentship G.K. Gokhale ने की।
Muslim League (1906) / मुस्लिम लीग 1906
The source states that the Muslim League was set up in 1906 by Aga Khan, Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk.
स्रोत के अनुसार Muslim League की स्थापना 1906 में Aga Khan, Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka और Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk ने की।
The League supported the Partition of Bengal, opposed the Swadeshi Movement and demanded safeguards and a separate electorate for Muslims according to the source.
स्रोत के अनुसार League ने Partition of Bengal का support किया, Swadeshi Movement का विरोध किया तथा Muslims के लिए safeguards और separate electorate की demand की।
Demand for Swaraj – Calcutta Session 1906 / स्वराज की मांग – कलकत्ता अधिवेशन 1906
Under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji, the INC adopted Swaraj or self-government as the goal of the Indian people at the Calcutta Session in December 1906.
December 1906 के Calcutta Session में Dadabhai Naoroji के leadership में INC ने Swaraj अर्थात self-government को Indian people का goal स्वीकार किया।
Surat Session 1907 / सूरत अधिवेशन 1907
The INC split into Extremists and Moderates over differences concerning the nature of the Swadeshi Movement.
Swadeshi Movement की nature को लेकर differences के कारण INC Extremists और Moderates में split हो गया।
Extremists were led by Lal, Bal and Pal, while Moderates were led by G.K. Gokhale according to the source.
स्रोत के अनुसार Extremists का leadership Lal, Bal, Pal और Moderates का leadership G.K. Gokhale से जुड़ा था।
Morley-Minto Reforms 1909 / मॉर्ले-मिंटो सुधार 1909
The reforms provided for a separate electorate for Muslims along with other constitutional measures.
इन reforms में Muslims के लिए separate electorate का provision किया गया।
The source states that Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate.
स्रोत Lord Minto को Father of Communal Electorate कहता है।
High-Yield Revision / महत्वपूर्ण पुनरावृत्ति
- Partition of Bengal → 16 October 1905
- Viceroy → Lord Curzon
- Swadeshi Movement → Anti-partition movement
- Leaders → Lal, Bal, Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh
- Banaras Session → 1905 → G.K. Gokhale
- Muslim League → 1906
- Founders listed → Aga Khan, Nawab Salimullah, Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk
- Swaraj adopted as goal → Calcutta Session 1906
- President → Dadabhai Naoroji
- Surat Split → 1907
- Morley-Minto Reforms → 1909
- Father of Communal Electorate → Lord Minto