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Vice President of India – Election, Powers, Functions & Article 63 (Complete Notes 2026)

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🟡 Introduction (परिचय)

Hindi:

भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति (Vice President) देश के दूसरे सबसे उच्च संवैधानिक पद पर होते हैं। यह SSC, Railway, UPSC exams में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण topic है।

English:

The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in the country. This is an important topic for competitive exams.

🟡 What is Vice President? (उपराष्ट्रपति क्या है?)

Hindi:

Vice President of India देश के दूसरे सबसे बड़े पद पर होता है।

English:

The Vice President of India holds the second-highest office in India.

🟡 Constitutional Provision (संवैधानिक प्रावधान)

👉 Article 63 – Vice President

🟡 Election (चुनाव)

Hindi:

उपराष्ट्रपति का चुनाव Indirect Election से होता है।

Election College:

  • संसद के दोनों सदनों के सदस्य

English:

The Vice President is elected through an indirect election.

Electoral College:

  • Members of both Houses of Parliament

🟡 Method of Election (चुनाव विधि)

Hindi:

  • Proportional Representation
  • Single Transferable Vote (STV)

English:

  • Proportional Representation
  • Single Transferable Vote (STV)

🟡 Term (कार्यकाल)

Hindi:

  • 5 वर्ष

English:

  • 5 years

🟡 Qualification (योग्यता)

Hindi:

  • भारतीय नागरिक
  • न्यूनतम आयु 35 वर्ष
  • राज्यसभा सदस्य बनने की योग्यता

English:

  • Citizen of India
  • Minimum age: 35 years
  • Eligible for Rajya Sabha

🟡 Powers & Functions (शक्तियां और कार्य)

🔹 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (राज्यसभा के सभापति)

Hindi:

उपराष्ट्रपति Rajya Sabha के सभापति (Chairman) होते हैं।

English:

The Vice President is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

🔹 Acting President (कार्यवाहक राष्ट्रपति)

Hindi:

राष्ट्रपति की अनुपस्थिति में उपराष्ट्रपति कार्यवाहक राष्ट्रपति बन जाते हैं।

English:

Acts as President in absence of the President.

🟡 Removal (हटाना)

Hindi:

  • राज्यसभा द्वारा प्रस्ताव पास
  • लोकसभा की स्वीकृति

English:

  • Resolution in Rajya Sabha
  • Approved by Lok Sabha

🟡 Important Facts (महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य)

Hindi:

  • Article 63
  • राज्यसभा के सभापति
  • 5 वर्ष कार्यकाल

English:

  • Article 63
  • Chairman of Rajya Sabha
  • 5-year term

🟡 Most Expected Questions (Expected MCQs)

Q1. उपराष्ट्रपति किस सदन के सभापति होते हैं?

👉 Rajya Sabha

Q2. उपराष्ट्रपति का चुनाव कौन करता है?

👉 Parliament Members

Q3. कार्यकाल कितना होता है?

👉 5 years

🟡 Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)

Hindi:

उपराष्ट्रपति भारत के शासन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं और राज्यसभा के संचालन में प्रमुख होते हैं।

English:

The Vice President plays an important role in governance and presides over the Rajya Sabha.

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