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Fungal Diseases, Important Vaccines and Antibiotics | फंगल रोग महत्वपूर्ण वैक्सीन एवं एंटीबायोटिक्स

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Human Diseases Caused by Fungi / फफूंद से होने वाले मानव रोग

Fungal diseases and their causative fungi are important disease-organism pairs for competitive examinations.

Fungal diseases तथा उनके causative fungi से SSC, Railway और अन्य exams में direct matching questions पूछे जा सकते हैं।

Important Disease–Fungus Pairs / महत्वपूर्ण रोग–फफूंद युग्म

  • Aspergillosis → Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus and A. niger
  • Blastomycosis → Blastomyces dermatitidis
  • Candidiasis → Candida albicans
  • Chromomycosis → Cladosporium corrionii in source
  • Coccidiomycosis → Coccidioides immitis as represented in source
  • Geotrichosis → Geotrichum candidum
  • Histoplasmosis → Histoplasma capsulatum
  • Onychomycosis → Trichophyton purpureum in source

Animal/Human Fungal Diseases / मानव एवं जन्तु फंगल रोग

  • Athlete Foot → Trichophyton
  • Ringworm → Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton
  • Mucormycosis → Mucor and Rhizopus
  • Penicilliosis → Penicillium

Important Vaccines and Discoverers / महत्वपूर्ण वैक्सीन एवं खोजकर्ता

The source provides a list connecting important vaccines with discoverers and years.

  • Smallpox: Edward Jenner (1786 in source)
  • Cholera: Louis Pasteur (1880)
  • Diphtheria and Tetanus: Emil Adolf von Behring and Shibasaburo Kitasato
  • Tuberculosis: Leon Calmette and Camille Guerin
  • Polio: Jonas E. Salk
  • Oral Polio: Albert Bruce Sabin
  • Measles: John F. Enders
  • Rabies: Charles Nicolle as given in the source table

Antibiotics and Their Microbial Sources / एंटीबायोटिक्स एवं उनके माइक्रोबियल स्रोत

  • Penicillin → Penicillium notatum and P. chrysogenum
  • Bacitracin → Bacillus subtilis in this source table
  • Cephalosporin → Cephalosporium acremonium
  • Griseofulvin → Penicillium griseofulvum
  • Streptomycin → Streptomyces griseus
  • Chloramphenicol → Streptomyces venezuelae

Important Exam Facts / परीक्षा के महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य

  • Ringworm → Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton
  • Mucormycosis → Mucor and Rhizopus
  • Penicillin → Penicillium
  • Streptomycin → Streptomyces griseus
  • Polio vaccine → Jonas Salk
  • Oral Polio vaccine → Albert Sabin


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