Important Computer Terms / महत्वपूर्ण कंप्यूटर शब्दावली
The source lists several common computer terms that are repeatedly asked in computer-awareness sections of competitive examinations.
Cache Memory, Register, Operating System, Compiler, Interpreter, Assembler, Modem और Cryptography जैसे terms competitive exams में frequently पूछे जाते हैं।
Cache Memory / कैश मेमोरी
Cache Memory is temporary storage where frequently accessed data can be stored for rapid access.
Frequently accessed data को rapid access के लिए temporary रूप से store करने वाली memory को Cache Memory कहते हैं।
Registers / रजिस्टर
Registers are special memory units used by the CPU to speed up access to information.
Registers CPU द्वारा information access की speed बढ़ाने के लिए use की जाने वाली special memory units हैं।
Operating System / ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम
An Operating System is system software consisting of an integrated set of programs that controls computer resources and provides common services for efficient execution of application software.
Operating System एक System Software है जो computer resources को control करता है तथा application software के efficient execution के लिए common services provide करता है।
Compiler / कंपाइलर
A compiler transforms human-readable source code into machine-readable code in one go according to the source.
Compiler पूरे source code को एक साथ machine-readable code में transform करता है।
Interpreter / इंटरप्रेटर
An interpreter converts source code into machine-readable form line by line.
Interpreter source code को line-by-line machine-readable code में convert करता है।
Compiler vs Interpreter / कंपाइलर एवं इंटरप्रेटर
- Compiler → Entire source code at one go
- Interpreter → Line-by-line conversion
Assembler / असेंबलर
An assembler converts an assembly-language program into machine-language program.
Assembly Language को Machine Language में convert करने वाले program को Assembler कहते हैं।
Modem / मोडेम
Modem stands for Modulator-Demodulator and converts digital and analog electronic signals in the communication context described by the source.
Cloud Computing / क्लाउड कंप्यूटिंग
Cloud Computing delivers on-demand computing resources over the Internet.
Internet / इंटरनेट
The Internet is a worldwide publicly accessible system of interconnected computer networks transmitting data using Internet Protocol.
Cryptography / क्रिप्टोग्राफी
Cryptography involves storing and transmitting data in coded form and includes encoding and decoding.
High-Yield One-Liners / महत्वपूर्ण वन-लाइनर
- Frequently accessed data → Cache Memory
- Special CPU memory units → Registers
- Resource manager → Operating System
- Whole program conversion → Compiler
- Line-by-line conversion → Interpreter
- Assembly to machine language → Assembler
- Modulator-Demodulator → Modem
- Coded secure data → Cryptography