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Indian National Congress and Early Nationalism | भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस एवं प्रारंभिक राष्ट्रवाद

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Indian National Congress / भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस

The formation of the Indian National Congress was a major milestone in the development of organised Indian nationalism. The source states that the INC was formed in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired civil servant.

Indian National Congress की स्थापना organised Indian nationalism के विकास में एक महत्वपूर्ण घटना थी। स्रोत के अनुसार INC की स्थापना 1885 में retired civil servant A.O. Hume ने की।

Foundation of INC / कांग्रेस की स्थापना

The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885.

Indian National Congress की स्थापना 1885 में हुई।

Founder listed in the source → A.O. Hume.

स्रोत में founder → A.O. Hume।

First Session / प्रथम अधिवेशन

The first session was held at Bombay in 1885 under the presidentship of W.C. Bonnerjee.

पहला session 1885 में Bombay में W.C. Bonnerjee की presidentship में हुआ।

The source states that 72 delegates from different parts of India attended the session.

स्रोत के अनुसार इस session में India के विभिन्न भागों से 72 delegates ने भाग लिया।

Moderate Phase / उदारवादी चरण

The source describes the first two decades of the INC as a period of moderate demands and confidence in British justice and generosity.

स्रोत INC के first two decades को moderate demands तथा British justice और generosity में confidence के दौर के रूप में वर्णित करता है।

Important Moderate Leaders / प्रमुख उदारवादी नेता

  • Dadabhai Naoroji / दादाभाई नौरोजी
  • Badruddin Tyabji / बदरुद्दीन तैयबजी
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale / गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले
  • Surendranath Banerjee / सुरेन्द्रनाथ बनर्जी
  • Anand Mohan Bose / आनंद मोहन बोस

Why INC Matters for Exams / परीक्षा में INC क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Competitive examinations frequently ask about the founder, year, place and president of the first INC session as well as the distinction between Moderates and Extremists.

Competitive examinations में INC की foundation year, founder, first session का place और president तथा Moderates और Extremists के बीच distinction से प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।

Quick Revision / त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • INC founded → 1885
  • Founder → A.O. Hume
  • A.O. Hume → Retired Civil Servant
  • First session → Bombay
  • First session president → W.C. Bonnerjee
  • Delegates → 72
  • Early INC phase → Moderates
  • Important Moderates → Dadabhai Naoroji, Badruddin Tyabji, G.K. Gokhale, Surendranath Banerjee, Anand Mohan Bose


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