International Awards and Honours / अंतरराष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार एवं सम्मान
The source covers several major international awards including Nobel Prize, Grammy Awards, Pulitzer Prize, Magsaysay Awards, Man Booker Prize, Right Livelihood Award, Oscar Awards and UN Human Rights Award.
Source Nobel Prize, Grammy Awards, Pulitzer Prize, Magsaysay Awards, Man Booker Prize, Right Livelihood Award, Oscar Awards तथा UN Human Rights Award जैसे major international awards को explain करता है।
Nobel Prize / नोबेल पुरस्कार
The source describes the Nobel Prize as one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It was set up in 1900 under the will of Alfred Bernhard Nobel.
Source Nobel Prize को world का highly prestigious award बताता है। इसे Alfred Bernhard Nobel की will के तहत 1900 में set up किया गया।
Award Ceremony / पुरस्कार वितरण
Nobel Prizes are presented annually on 10 December, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.
Nobel Prizes हर year 10 December को presented किए जाते हैं।
Fields / क्षेत्र
- Peace
- Literature
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Physiology or Medicine
- Economics – from 1969 according to source
Nobel Prize Winners from India Listed in Source / स्रोत में भारत से जुड़े नोबेल विजेता
- Abhijit Banerjee → Economics → 2019
- Kailash Satyarthi → Peace → 2014
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan → Chemistry → 2009
- Amartya Sen → Economics → 1998
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar → Physics → 1983
- Mother Teresa → Peace → 1979
- Hargobind Khorana → Medicine → 1968
- C.V. Raman → Physics → 1930
- Rabindranath Tagore → Literature → 1913
Grammy Awards / ग्रैमी पुरस्कार
The Grammy Awards honour outstanding achievements in the music industry and are associated in the source with the National Academy for Recording Arts and Sciences, America.
Source के अनुसार Grammy Awards music industry में outstanding achievements के लिए दिए जाते हैं।
- Started → 1959
- Pt Ravi Shankar → Won three times according to source
Pulitzer Prize / पुलित्जर पुरस्कार
Instituted in 1917 and named after US publisher Joseph Pulitzer.
Pulitzer Prize 1917 में instituted हुआ और इसका name US publisher Joseph Pulitzer के नाम पर है।
It is awarded annually in the United States for achievements in journalism, literature and music.
Ramon Magsaysay Award / रेमन मैग्सेसे पुरस्कार
- Instituted → 1957
- Named after → Ramon Magsaysay, former President of Philippines
- Award date in source → 31 August
Fields mentioned include Public Service, Community Leadership, Journalism, Literature and Creative Arts and International Understanding.
Man Booker Prize / मैन बुकर पुरस्कार
The source states that the Man Booker Prize was instituted in 1968 and describes it as a major literary award established by Booker Company and British Publishers Association.
Right Livelihood Award / राइट लाइवलीहुड अवॉर्ड
Established in 1980 and also referred to as the 'Alternative Nobel Prize' in the source.
यह award 1980 में established हुआ और source इसे Alternative Nobel Prize भी कहता है।
Oscar Awards / ऑस्कर पुरस्कार
Oscar Awards were instituted in 1929 and are awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences, USA for achievements in filmmaking.
Oscar Awards 1929 में instituted हुए और filmmaking के different fields में outstanding contribution के लिए दिए जाते हैं।
Indian Films Nominated for Oscars in Source / स्रोत में Oscar के लिए nominated Indian films
- Mother India – 1957
- Salaam Bombay – 1988
- Lagaan – 2001
First Indian Oscar Winner in Source / स्रोत में प्रथम भारतीय Oscar विजेता
Bhanu Athaiya is listed as the first Indian to win an Oscar Award in 1982 for costume design in the film Gandhi.
UN Human Rights Award / संयुक्त राष्ट्र मानवाधिकार पुरस्कार
The source states that this award was instituted in 1966 and is given every five years for individual contributions to the establishment of human rights.
High-Yield Revision / महत्वपूर्ण पुनरावृत्ति
- Nobel Prize ceremony → 10 December
- Economics Nobel → From 1969 in source
- Grammy → Music
- Pulitzer → Journalism, literature and music
- Magsaysay → Instituted 1957
- Right Livelihood Award → Alternative Nobel
- Oscar → Film
- First Indian Oscar winner in source → Bhanu Athaiya