Shivaji and Maratha Administration Complete Notes | शिवाजी एवं मराठा प्रशासन

Marathas and Shivaji / मराठा और शिवाजी

The source places the Maratha period broadly between AD 1674 and 1818 and discusses Shivaji, his early life, Treaty of Purandar, coronation and the Ashtapradhan administrative system.

स्रोत Maratha period को broadly AD 1674-1818 के बीच रखता है और Shivaji के early life, Treaty of Purandar, coronation तथा Ashtapradhan administrative system का वर्णन करता है।

Birth and Family / जन्म और परिवार

Shivaji was born at Shivner to Shahji Bhonsle and Jijabai.

Shivaji का जन्म Shivner में Shahji Bhonsle और Jijabai के यहाँ हुआ।

Teacher and Guardian / गुरु और संरक्षक

The source names Samarth Ramdas as Shivaji's religious teacher and Dadaji Kondadev as his guardian.

स्रोत Samarth Ramdas को Shivaji का religious teacher और Dadaji Kondadev को guardian बताता है।

Treaty of Purandar (AD 1665) / पुरंदर की संधि

The Treaty of Purandar was concluded between Shivaji and the Mughals in AD 1665.

AD 1665 में Shivaji और Mughals के बीच Treaty of Purandar हुई।

Coronation at Raigarh (AD 1674) / रायगढ़ राज्याभिषेक

Shivaji was coronated at Raigarh in AD 1674.

Shivaji का coronation AD 1674 में Raigarh में हुआ।

Title / उपाधि

The source states that Shivaji assumed the title Haindava Dharmadharak, meaning Protector of Hinduism.

स्रोत के अनुसार Shivaji ने Haindava Dharmadharak अर्थात Protector of Hinduism की उपाधि धारण की।

Ashtapradhan / अष्टप्रधान

Shivaji was assisted in administration by a council of eight ministers known as Ashtapradhan.

Shivaji के administration में आठ ministers की council सहायता करती थी, जिसे Ashtapradhan कहा जाता था।

• Peshwa → प्रमुख मंत्री
• Sar-i-Naubat → Military / सैन्य विभाग
• Mazumdar or Amatya → Accounts / लेखा
• Waqenavis → Intelligence / गुप्तचर
• Surunavis → Correspondence / पत्राचार
• Dabir or Sumanta → Ceremonies / राजकीय समारोह
• Nyayadhish → Justice / न्याय
• Panditrao → Charity / दान एवं धार्मिक कार्य

Successors / उत्तराधिकारी

The source lists Shambhaji, Rajaram and Shahu as successors of Shivaji.

स्रोत Shivaji के successors के रूप में Shambhaji, Rajaram और Shahu का उल्लेख करता है।

Battle of Khed / खेड़ का युद्ध

The source associates Shahu with the Battle of Khed in AD 1708.

स्रोत Shahu को AD 1708 के Battle of Khed से जोड़ता है।

Quick Revision / त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

• Birthplace → Shivner
• Father → Shahji Bhonsle
• Mother → Jijabai
• Religious teacher → Samarth Ramdas
• Guardian → Dadaji Kondadev
• Treaty of Purandar → 1665
• Coronation → Raigarh → 1674
• Title → Haindava Dharmadharak
• Administrative council → Ashtapradhan
• Successors → Shambhaji, Rajaram, Shahu
• Battle of Khed → 1708 → Shahu